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Controlling molecular binding at the level of single atoms is one of the holy grails of quantum chemistry. Rydberg macrodimers -- bound states between highly excited Rydberg atoms -- provide a novel perspective in this direction. Resulting…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Simon Hollerith , Johannes Zeiher

We report the observation of spin-singlet ultra-long range Rydberg butterfly molecules consisting of a ground-state atom bound to a Rydberg atom by $P$-wave scattering of $^{87}$Rb Rydberg electrons from $^{87}$Rb(5s) atoms. A three-photon…

Systems of three interacting particles are notorious for their complex physical behavior. A landmark theoretical result in few-body quantum physics is Efimov's prediction of a universal set of bound trimer states appearing for three…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kraemer , M. Mark , P. Waldburger , J. G. Danzl , C. Chin , B. Engeser , A. D. Lange , K. Pilch , A. Jaakkola , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

The long-range non-additive three-body dispersion interaction coefficients $Z_{111}$, $Z_{112}$, $Z_{113}$, and $Z_{122}$ are computed for many atomic combinations using standard expressions. The atoms considered include hydrogen, the rare…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Li-Yan Tang , Zong-Chao Yan , Ting-Yun Shi , James F. Babb , J. Mitroy

We observe a series of conical intersections in the potential energy curves governing both the collision between a Rydberg atom and a ground-state atom and the structure of Rydberg molecules. By employing the electronic energy of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Frederic Hummel , Matthew T. Eiles , Peter Schmelcher

We study few-body problems in mixed dimensions with $N \ge 2$ heavy atoms trapped individually in parallel one-dimensional tubes or two-dimensional disks, and a single light atom travels freely in three dimensions. By using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Tao Yin , Peng Zhang , Wei Zhang

Ultra-cold gases excited to strongly interacting Rydberg states are a promising system for quantum simulations of many-body systems. For off-resonant excitation of such systems in the dissipative regime, highly correlated many-body states…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 N. Malossi , M. M. Valado , S. Scotto , P. Huillery , P. Pillet , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo , O. Morsch

In the last twenty years, Rydberg atoms have become a versatile and much studied system for implementing quantum many-body systems in the framework of quantum computation and quantum simulation. However, even in the absence of coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 O. Morsch , I. Lesanovsky

We investigate strong-coupling effects in a three-component atomic Fermi gas. It is a promising candidate for simulating quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and furthermore, the emergence of various phenomena such as color superfluidity and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-24 Hiroyuki Tajima , Pascal Naidon

The binding energy of an Efimov trimer state was precisely determined via radio-frequency association. It is found that the measurement results significantly shift with temperature, but that the shift can be made negligible at the lowest…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Shuta Nakajima , Munekazu Horikoshi , Takashi Mukaiyama , Pascal Naidon , Masahito Ueda

The 3-body recombination rate at threshold for distinguishable atoms with large negative pair scattering lengths is calculated in the zero-range approximation. The only parameters in this limit are the 3 scattering lengths and the Efimov…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

We observe long-range $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb (24$D$+5$S_{1/2}$) Rydberg molecules for eight different spin couplings, with binding energies up to 440~MHz and sub-percent relative uncertainty. Isotopic effects of the molecular binding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Jamie L. MacLennan , Yun-Jhih Chen , Georg Raithel

Coupling electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom of Rydberg atoms held in optical tweezer arrays offers a flexible mechanism for creating and controlling atom-atom interactions. We find that the state-dependent coupling between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 Filippo Maria Gambetta , Weibin Li , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Igor Lesanovsky

We study the non-equilibrium many-body dynamics of a cold gas of ground state alkali atoms weakly admixed by Rydberg states with laser light. On a timescale shorter than the lifetime of the dressed states, effective dipole-dipole or van der…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 A. W. Glaetzle , R. Nath , B. Zhao , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

Cold quantum gases, when acted upon by electromagnetic fields, can give rise to samples where isolated atoms coexist with dimers or trimers, which raises the question of the interactions between these various constituents. Here we perform…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-10 C. Maury , B. Bakkali-Hassani , G. Chauveau , F. Rabec , S. Nascimbene , J. Dalibard , J. Beugnon

In the three-body problem with positive energy, solutions which avoid triple collision have the property that the size of the triangle formed by the bodies tends to infinity as $t\rightarrow \pm\infty$. Furthermore, the triangles have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Richard Moeckel

Three-body effective interactions emerging between parallel cylindrical rods immersed in a nematic liquid crystals are calculated within the Landau-de Gennes free energy description. Collinear, equilateral and midplane configurations of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-09 Mykola Tasinkevych , Denis Andrienko

Rubidium Rydberg atoms in either $|m_j|$-sublevel of the $36p_{3/2}$ state can exchange energy via Stark-tuned F\"{o}rster resonances, including two-, three-, and four-body dipole-dipole interactions. Three-body interactions of this type…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Zhimin Cheryl Liu , Nina P. Inman , Thomas J. Carroll , Michael W. Noel

We review ultralong-range Rydberg molecules (ULRM), which are bound states between a Rydberg atom and one or more ground-state atoms with bond lengths on the order of thousands of Bohr radii. The binding originates from multiple…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Christian Fey , Frederic Hummel , Peter Schmelcher

The non-equilibrium dynamics of a gas of cold atoms in which Rydberg states are off-resonantly excited is studied in the presence of noise. The interplay between interaction and off-resonant excitation leads to an initial dynamics where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-23 Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan
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