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While meta-analyzing retrospective cancer patient cohorts, an investigation of differences in the expressions of target oncogenes across cancer subtypes is of substantial interest because the results may uncover novel tumorigenesis…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-03 Subharup Guha , David C. Christiani , S. V. Subramanian , Yi Li

We devise a novel inference algorithm to effectively solve the cancer progression model reconstruction problem. Our empirical analysis of the accuracy and convergence rate of our algorithm, CAncer PRogression Inference (CAPRI), shows that…

Early detection is crucial for successful cancer treatment and increasing survivability rates, particularly in the most common forms. Ten different cancers have been identified in most of these advances that effectively use CNNs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Hossein Molaeian , Kaveh Karamjani , Sina Teimouri , Saeed Roshani , Sobhan Roshani

Control theory has seen recently impactful applications in network science, especially in connections with applications in network medicine. A key topic of research is that of finding minimal external interventions that offer control over…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-10 Victor-Bogdan Popescu , Krishna Kanhaiya , Iulian Năstac , Eugen Czeizler , Ion Petre

Rapid technological advances have allowed for molecular profiling across multiple omics domains from a single sample for clinical decision making in many diseases, especially cancer. As tumor development and progression are dynamic…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-11 Dongyan Yan , Subharup Guha

Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in rigorous algorithms for the inference of cancer progression from genomic data. The motivations are manifold: (i) growing NGS and single cell data from cancer patients, (ii) need for novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Daniele Ramazzotti

Breast cancer is one of the common cancers that endanger the health of women globally. Accurate target lesion segmentation is essential for early clinical intervention and postoperative follow-up. Recently, many convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Gongping Chen , Lu Zhou , Jianxun Zhang , Xiaotao Yin , Liang Cui , Yu Dai

To interpret the genetic profile present in a patient sample, it is necessary to know which mutations have important roles in the development of the corresponding cancer type. Named entity recognition is a core step in the text mining…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Jiarun Cao , Elke M van Veen , Niels Peek , Andrew G Renehan , Sophia Ananiadou

Identifying variants that carry substantial information on the trait of interest remains a core topic in genetic studies. In analyzing the EADB-UKBB dataset to identify genetic variants associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), however, we…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-04 Jiaqi Gu , Zhaomeng Chen , Zihuai He

Individual cancer cells carry a bewildering number of distinct genomic alterations i.e., copy number variations and mutations, making it a challenge to uncover genomic-driven mechanisms governing tumorigenesis. Here we performed…

Accurate prediction of cancer type and primary tumor site is critical for effective diagnosis, personalized treatment, and improved outcomes. Traditional models struggle with the complexity of genomic and clinical data, but quantum…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-30 Don Roosan , Rubayat Khan , Md Rahatul Ashakin , Tiffany Khou , Saif Nirzhor , Mohammad Rifat Haider

The analysis of cancer omics data is a "classic" problem, however, still remains challenging. Advancing from early studies that are mostly focused on a single type of cancer, some recent studies have analyzed data on multiple "related"…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-01 Yifan Sun , Yu Jiang , Yang Li , Shuangge Ma

In many real world problems, features do not act alone but in combination with each other. For example, in genomics, diseases might not be caused by any single mutation but require the presence of multiple mutations. Prior work on feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Fergus Imrie , Alexander Norcliffe , Pietro Lio , Mihaela van der Schaar

Various approaches to gene selection for cancer classification based on microarray data can be found in the literature and they may be grouped into two categories: univariate methods and multivariate methods. Univariate methods look at each…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Min Xu , Rudy Setiono

Motivation: As cancer researchers have come to appreciate the importance of intratumor heterogeneity, much attention has focused on the challenges of accurately profiling heterogeneity in individual patients. Experimental technologies for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-07 Theodore Roman , Lu Xie , Russell Schwartz

Building prediction models for outcomes of clinical relevance when only a limited number of mutational features are available causes considerable challenges due to the sparseness and low-dimensionality of the data. In this article, we…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-13 Maya Ramchandran , Maayan Baron

The complicated, evolving landscape of cancer mutations poses a formidable challenge to identify cancer genes among the large lists of mutations typically generated in NGS experiments. The ability to prioritize these variants is therefore…

Extracting associations that recur across multiple studies while controlling the false discovery rate is a fundamental challenge. Here, we consider an extension of Efron's single-study two-groups model to allow joint analysis of multiple…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-14 David Amar , Ron Shamir , Daniel Yekutieli

In this paper, we introduce an exact algorithm with a time complexity of $O^*(1.325^m)$ for the {\sc weighted mutually exclusive maximum set cover} problem, where $m$ is the number of subsets in the problem. This is an NP-hard motivated and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Songjian Lu , Xinghua Lu

The topological data analysis method "concurrence topology" is applied to mutation frequencies in 69 genes in glioblastoma data. In dimension 1 some apparent "mutual exclusivity" is found. By simulation of data having approximately the same…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-07 Steven P. Ellis