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An SI-sequence is a finite sequence of positive integers which is symmetric, unimodal and satisfies a certain growth condition. These are known to correspond precisely to the possible Hilbert functions of Artinian Gorenstein algebras with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel

In this work, we investigate the presence of the weak Lefschetz property (WLP) and Hilbert functions for various types of random standard graded Artinian algebras. If an algebra has the WLP then its Hilbert function is unimodal. Using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Uwe Nagel , Sonja Petrović

Let $\Delta$ be an (abstract) simplicial complex on $n$ vertices. One can define the Artinian monomial algebra $A(\Delta) = \Bbbk[x_1, \ldots, x_n]/ \langle x_1^2, \ldots, x_n^2, I_{\Delta} \rangle$, where $\Bbbk$ is a field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Hailong Dao , Ritika Nair

We introduce a natural correspondence between artinian monomial almost complete intersections in three variables and punctured hexagonal regions. We use this correspondence to investigate the algebras for the presence of the weak Lefschetz…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-21 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

We study a number of conditions on the Hilbert function of a level artinian algebra which imply the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP). Possibly the most important open case is whether a codimension 3 SI-sequence forces the WLP for level…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Juan C. Migliore , Fabrizio Zanello

We study the weak Lefschetz property of a class of graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras of codimension three associated in a natural way to the Ap\'ery set of a numerical semigroup generated by four natural numbers. We show that these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Rosa Maria Miró-Roig , Quang Hoa Tran

Let $A=\pmb k[x_1,...,x_n]/{(x_1^d,...,x_n^d)}$, where $\pmb k$ is an infinite field. If $\pmb k$ has characteristic zero, then Stanley proved that $A$ has the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP). Henceforth, $\pmb k$ has positive characteristic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-14 Andrew R. Kustin , Adela Vraciu

In this note we generalize the main result in [DIV: R. Di Gennaro, G. Ilardi, J. Valles, Singular hypersurfaces characterizing the Lefschetz properties J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 89 (2014), no. 1, 194-212] on artinian ideals failing Lefschetz…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Roberta Di Gennaro , Giovanna Ilardi

Let $\pmb k$ be an arbitrary field and $A$ be a standard graded Artinian Gorenstein $\pmb k$-algebra of embedding dimension four and socle degree three. Then, except for exactly one exception, $A$ has the weak Lefschetz property.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Andrew R. Kustin

We show a number of properties of the commutator algebra of a nilpotent matrix over a field. In particular we determine the simple modules of the commutator algebra. Then the results are applied to prove that certain Artinian complete…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Tadahito Harima , Junzo Watanabe

Codimension two Artinian algebras $A$ have the strong and weak Lefschetz properties provided the characteristic is zero or greater than the socle degree. It is open to what extent such results might extend to codimension three AG algebras -…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Nancy Abdallah , Nasrin Altafi , Anthony Iarrobino , Alexandra Seceleanu , Joachim Yaméogo

We introduce Artinian Gorenstein algebras defined by the face posets of regular polyhedra. We consider the strong Lefschetz property and Hodge--Riemann relation for the algebras. We show the strong Lefschetz property of the algebras for all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Akiko Yazawa

In this work a combinatorial approach towards the weak Lefschetz property is developed that relates this property to enumerations of signed perfect matchings as well as to enumerations of signed families of non-intersecting lattice paths in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-16 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

The study of the Lefschetz properties of Artinian graded algebras was motivated by the hard Lefschetz theorem for a smooth complex projective variety, a breakthrough in algebraic topology and geometry. Over the last few years, this topic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Rosa M. Miró-Roig

MacMahon enumerated the plane partitions in an $a \times b \times c$ box. These are in bijection to lozenge tilings of a hexagon, to certain perfect matchings, and to families of non-intersecting lattice paths. In this work we consider more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-08 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

Stanley showed that monomial complete intersections have the strong Lefschetz property. Extending this result we show that a simple extension of an Artinian Gorenstein algebra with the strong Lefschetz property has again the strong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Dorin Popescu

In this note we show that the complete symmetric polynomials are dual generators of compressed artinian Gorenstein algebras satisfying the Strong Lefschetz Property. This is the first example of an explicit dual form with these properties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 M. Boij , J. Migliore , R. M. Miró-Roig , U. Nagel

In this paper, we investigate the weak Lefschetz property for tensor products of Artinian monomial algebras and complete quadratic monomial algebras. As an application, we classify the weak Lefschetz property of the Artinian algebras…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Tran Quang Hoa , Nguyen Duy Phuoc , Tran Nguyen Thanh Son

We consider problems of estimation of structured covariance matrices, and in particular of matrices with a Toeplitz structure. We follow a geometric viewpoint that is based on some suitable notion of distance. To this end, we overview and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Lipeng Ning , Xianhua Jiang , Tryphon Georgiou

This paper can be seen as a continuation of the works contained in the recent preprints [Za], of the second author, and [Mi], of Juan Migliore. Our results are: 1). There exist codimension three artinian level algebras of type two which do…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Mats Boij , Fabrizio Zanello