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This paper presents an omnidirectional spatial and temporal 3-dimensional statistical channel model for 28 GHz dense urban non-line of sight environments. The channel model is developed from 28 GHz ultrawideband propagation measurements…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Mathew K. Samimi , Theodore S. Rappaport

This article discusses the challenges and opportunities of managing group delay dispersion (GDD) and its relation to the performance standards of future sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems utilizing terahertz frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Karl Strecker , Sabit Ekin , John F. O'Hara

An issue of the parameter selection in various branches of a multi-antenna receiver system determines its effectiveness. A significant effect on these parameters are correlation properties of received signals. In this paper, the assessment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Cezary Ziolkowski , Jan M. Kelner , Leszek Nowosielski

With the rapid deployments of 5G and 6G networks, accurate modeling of urban radio propagation has become critical for system design and network planning. However, conventional statistical or empirical models fail to fully capture the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-23 Junzhe Song , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Shuaiqi Gao , Xiaoying Zhang , Bo Ai

Terahertz (THz) communication is now being considered as one of possible technologies for the sixth generation (6G) wireless communication systems. In this paper, a novel three-dimensional (3D) space-time-frequency non-stationary…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Jun Wang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Jie Huang , Haiming Wang , Xiqi Gao , Xiaohu You , Yang Hao

We propose a novel technique for joint estimation of angle and delay of radio wave arrival in a multipath mobile communication channel using knowledge of the transmitted pulse shape function. Employing an array of sensors to sample the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-03-02 Pradip Sircar

In this paper, we study the effects of the variations of the propagation delay over large-scale antenna-arrays used in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wideband communication systems on the statistical properties of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Carlos F. Lopez , Cheng-Xiang Wang

For the development of new 5G systems to operate in bands up to 100 GHz, there is a need for accurate radio propagation models at these bands that currently are not addressed by existing channel models developed for bands below 6 GHz. This…

When signals propagate through forest areas, they will be affected by environmental factors such as vegetation. Different types of environments have different influences on signal attenuation. This paper analyzes the existing classical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Zhe Xiao , Shu Sun , Zhenyu Liu , Lianming Xu , Wei Huang , Li Wang , Aiguo Fei

The use of above-100 GHz radio frequencies would be one of promising approaches to enhance the fifth-generation cellular further. Any air interface and cellular network designs require channel models, for which measured evidence of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Sinh L. H. Nguyen , Katsuyuki Haneda , Jan Järveläineny , Aki Karttuneny , Jyri Putkonen

Indoor environments typically contain diverse RF signals distributed across multiple frequency bands, including NB-IoT, Wi-Fi, and millimeter-wave. Consequently, wideband RF modeling is essential for practical applications such as joint…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Zechen Li , Lanqing Yang , Yiheng Bian , Hao Pan , Yongjian Fu , Yezhou Wang , Zhuxi Chen , Yi-Chao Chen , Guangtao Xue

In this paper, the level of sparsity is examined at 6, 26, and 132 GHz carrier frequencies by conducting channel measurements in an indoor office environment. By using the Gini index (value between 0 and 1) as a metric for characterizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Ximan Liu , Jianhua Zhang , Pan Tang , Lei Tian , Harsh Tataria , Shu Sun , Mansoor Shafi

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) (30-300 GHz) and D band (110-170 GHz) frequencies are poised to play a pivotal role in the advancement of sixth-generation (6G) systems and beyond with increased demand for greater bandwidth and capacity. This paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Chathuri Weragama , Joonas Kokkoniemi , Mar Francis De Guzman , Katsuyuki Haneda , Pekka Kÿosti , Markku Juntti

This is the first of two subsequent publications where the probability distribution of delay-times in scattering of wave packets is discussed. The probability distribution is expressed in terms of the on-shell scattering matrix, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Uzy Smilansky

Over the past few decades, the development of cellular communication technology has spanned several generations in order to add sophisticated features in the updated versions. Moreover, different high-frequency bands are considered for…

In this paper, we investigate the propagation coupling loss (captures all sources of attenuation between serving cell and mobile station (MS)) and geometry metric (GM) (downlink average signal-to-interference plus noise ratio) performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Nadisanka Rupasinghe , Yuichi Kakishima , Ismail Guvenc

Modeling path loss in indoor LoRaWAN technology deployments is inherently challenging due to structural obstructions, occupant density and activities, and fluctuating environmental conditions. This study proposes a two-stage approach to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Nahshon Mokua Obiri , Kristof Van Laerhoven

The use of millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies for communication will be one of the innovations of the next generation of cellular mobile networks (5G). It will provide unprecedented data rates, but is highly susceptible to rapid channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Marco Giordani , Michele Polese , Arnab Roy , Douglas Castor , Michele Zorzi

Most propagation models do not consider the influence of antenna patterns on the parameters and characteristics of received signals. This assumption is equivalent to the use of isotropic or omnidirectional antennas in these models.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Jan M. Kelner , Cezary Ziolkowski

This paper contains measured data and empirical models for 2.5 & 60 GHz in-building propagation path loss and multipath delay spread. Path loss measurements were recorded using a broadband sliding correlator channel sounder which recorded…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Christopher R. Anderson , Theodore S. Rappaort