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An experiment for the advanced undergraduate laboratory which allows students to study the effect of photon polarisation in Compton scattering and to explore q\ uantum entanglement is described. The quantum entangled photons are produced…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-03 Patrick Knights , Finlay Ryburn , Garry Tungate , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos

Electron and positron beams in storage-rings self-polarize by emitting spin-flipping synchrotron radiation. If new ultralight particles couple to $e^\pm$, their emission in synchrotron-like radiation would modify the characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-28 Iftah Galon

For the production of a polarized antiproton beam various methods have been suggested including the possibility that antiprotons may be produced polarized which will be checked experimentally. The polarization of antiprotons produced under…

Measurements of circular polarization of $\gamma$-ray emitted from neutron capture reactions provide valuable information for nuclear physics studies. The spin and parity of excited states can be determined by measuring the circular…

A formulation for the parametric instability of electromagnetic (EM) waves in magnetized pair plasma is developed. The linear growth rate of induced Compton scattering is derived analytically for frequencies below the cyclotron frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-14 Rei Nishiura , Shoma F. Kamijima , Masanori Iwamoto , Kunihito Ioka

The low energy virtual Compton scattering process $eN\to e'N\gamma$ offers a new and potentially high resolution window on nucleon sturcture via measurement of so-called generalized polarizabilities (GPs). We present calculations of GPs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry R. Holstein

The polarization of an X-ray beam that produces electrons with velocity components perpendicular to the beam generates an azimuthal distribution of the ejected electrons. We present methods for simulating and for analyzing the angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 C. G. Montgomery , J. H. Swank

We measure the polarization of a photon gas in a dye-filled microcavity. The polarization is obtained by a single-shot measurement of the Stokes parameters. We find that the polarization of both the thermal cloud and the Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-25 S. Greveling , F. van der Laan , H. C. Jagers , D. van Oosten

Previous work on calculating energy spectra from Compton scattering events has either neglected considering the pulsed structure of the incident laser beam, or has calculated these effects in an approximate way subject to criticism. In this…

An easily constructed and operated polarimeter precisely determines the relative Stokes parameters that characterize the polarization of laser light. The polarimeter is calibrated in situ without removing or realigning its optical elements,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-22 V. Wirthl , C. D. Panda , P. W. Hess , B. Spaun , G. Gabrielse

J-PET is the first positron-emission tomograph (PET) constructed from plastic scintillators. It was optimized for the detection of photons from electron-positron annihilation. Such photons, having an energy of 511 keV, interact with…

We revisit the measurement of the polarization fraction, $P$, and the measurement of the polarization angle of partially linearly-polarized gamma rays using their conversion to $e^+e^-$ pairs in the field of a nucleus. We show that an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Philippe Gros , Denis Bernard

The theoretical cross section for Compton scattering of maximally entangled Bell photons has yet to be rigorously confirmed by experiments. Test cases of Bell states for use in Compton scattering experiments can now be expanded given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Peter Caradonna

The inverse Compton scattering of laser light on high-energetic twisted electrons is investigated with the aim to construct spatially structured x-ray beams. In particular, we analyze how the properties of the twisted electrons, such as the…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-04 D. Seipt , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

NASA's Small Explorer Mission GEMS (Gravity and Extreme Magnetism SMEX), scheduled for launch in 2014, will have the sensitivity to detect and measure the linear polarization properties of the 0.5 keV and 2-10 keV X-ray emission of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Henric Krawczynski

The beam energy measurement system (BEMS) for the upgraded Beijing electron-positron collider BEPC-II is described. The system is based on measuring the energies of Compton back-scattered photons. The relative systematic uncertainty of the…

We study the sensitivity of possible CLIC and FCC-ee measurements of light-by-light scattering to old and new physics, including the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian in the Standard Model with possible contributions from loops of additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-26 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Philipp Roloff , Tevong You

Since 2012, a BNL-MIT collaboration has worked to develop a polarized $^3$He ion source for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) using the existing Electron Beam Ionization Source (EBIS). $^3$He atoms are polarized using optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-08 Charles Epstein , Richard Milner

The discrepancy between proton electromagnetic form factors extracted using unpolarized and polarized scattering data is believed to be a consequence of two-photon exchange (TPE) effects. However, the calculations of TPE corrections have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-04 M. Moteabbed , M. Niroula , B. A. Raue , L. B. Weinstein , D. Adikaram , J. Arrington , W. K. Brooks , J. Lachniet , Dipak Rimal , M. Ungaro , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , S. Anefalos Pereira , H. Avakian , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , R. P. Bennett , A. S. Biselli , J. Bono , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , P. L. Cole , P. Collins , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , J. A. Fleming , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , D. Ho , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , A. Kubarovsky , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , S. Lewis , H. Y. Lu , M. MacCormick , I . J . D. MacGregor , D. Martinez , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , K. Moriya , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , R. Nasseripour , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , S. Park , E. Phelps , J. J. Phillips , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , M. S. Saini , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , H. Seraydaryan , Y. G. Sharabian , E. S. Smith , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , W. Tang , C. E. Taylor , Ye Tian , S. Tkachenko , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , I. Zonta

Imaging both the polarization and the wavefront of a light beam is a complex task that typically demands several intensity acquisitions. Furthermore, sequential acquisition solutions are incompatible with the monitoring of ultra-fast…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-30 Baptiste Blochet , Grégoire Lelu , Miguel A. Alonso , Marc Guillon
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