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Related papers: Local verification of global proofs

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We explore the power of interactive proofs with a distributed verifier. In this setting, the verifier consists of $n$ nodes and a graph $G$ that defines their communication pattern. The prover is a single entity that communicates with all…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Moni Naor , Merav Parter , Eylon Yogev

Decentralized strategies are of interest for learning from large-scale data over networks. This paper studies learning over a network of geographically distributed nodes/agents subject to quantization. Each node possesses a private local…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-13 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Muhammad I. Qureshi , Mohammad Hossein Khalesi , Hamid R. Rabiee , Usman A. Khan

We study the distributed optimization problem over a graphon with a continuum of nodes, which is regarded as the limit of the distributed networked optimization as the number of nodes goes to infinity. Each node has a private local cost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Yan Chen , Tao Li , Xiaofeng Zong

This paper considers a problem of distributed hypothesis testing and social learning. Individual nodes in a network receive noisy local (private) observations whose distribution is parameterized by a discrete parameter (hypotheses). The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Anusha Lalitha , Tara Javidi , Anand Sarwate

We study the effect of limiting the number of different messages a node can transmit simultaneously on the verification complexity of proof-labeling schemes (PLS). In a PLS, each node is given a label, and the goal is to verify, by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Boaz Patt-Shamir , Mor Perry

The success of neural networks across most machine learning tasks and the persistence of adversarial examples have made the verification of such models an important quest. Several techniques have been successfully developed to verify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Mohit Kumar Gupta

The global balance is a well-known indicator of the behavior of a signed network. Recent literature has introduced the concept of local balance as a measure of the contribution of a single node to the overall balance of the network. In the…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-12 Paolo Bartesaghi , Rosanna Grassi , Pierpaolo Uberti

Ensuring the correctness of distributed system implementations remains a challenging and largely unaddressed problem. In this paper we present a protocol that can be used to certify the safety of consensus implementations. Our proposed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Aurojit Panda

Community detection refers to the problem of clustering the nodes of a network into groups. Existing inferential methods for community structure mainly focus on unweighted (binary) networks. Many real-world networks are nonetheless weighted…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Mingao Yuan , Zuofeng Shang

Fundamental limits on the error probabilities of a family of decentralized detection algorithms (eg., the social learning rule proposed by Lalitha et al. over directed graphs are investigated. In decentralized detection, a network of nodes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Bruce , Huang , I-Hsiang Wang

This paper studies the problem of distributed weighted least-squares (WLS) estimation for an interconnected linear measurement network with additive noise. Two types of measurements are considered: self measurements for individual nodes,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Qiqi Yang , Zhaorong Zhang , Minyue Fu

Decentralized large language model inference networks require lightweight mechanisms to reward high quality outputs under heterogeneous latency and cost. Proof of Quality provides scalable verification by sampling evaluator nodes that score…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Arther Tian , Alex Ding , Frank Chen , Simon Wu , Aaron Chan

We extend the notion of distributed decision in the framework of distributed network computing, inspired by recent results on so-called distributed graph automata. We show that, by using distributed decision mechanisms based on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Laurent Feuilloley , Pierre Fraigniaud , Juho Hirvonen

We consider stamps with different values (denominations) and same dimensions, and an envelope with a fixed maximum number of stamp positions. The local postage stamp problem is to find the smallest value that cannot be realized by the sum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Léo Colisson Palais , Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Alexis Galan , Bruno Grenet , Aude Maignan

We consider a cost sharing problem on a weighted undirected graph, where all the nodes want to connect to a special node called source, and they need to share the total cost (weights) of the used edges. Each node except for the source has a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Tianyi Zhang , Junyu Zhang , Sizhe Gu , Dengji Zhao

The threat of adversarial examples has motivated work on training certifiably robust neural networks to facilitate efficient verification of local robustness at inference time. We formalize a notion of global robustness, which captures the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Klas Leino , Zifan Wang , Matt Fredrikson

The distributed optimization problem is set up in a collection of nodes interconnected via a communication network. The goal is to find the minimizer of a global objective function formed by the addition of partial functions locally known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Damián Marelli , Yong Xu , Minyue Fu , Zenghong Huang

Recently, several claims have been made that certain fundamental problems of distributed computing, including Leader Election and Distributed Consensus, begin to admit feasible and efficient solutions when the model of distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-09 Cyril Gavoille , Adrian Kosowski , Marcin Markiewicz

We introduce the \emph{local information cost} (LIC), which quantifies the amount of information that nodes in a network need to learn when solving a graph problem. We show that the local information cost presents a natural lower bound on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Peter Robinson

In the $t$-Proof Labeling Scheme model ($t$-PLS model), our goal is to certify that a network of nodes satisfies a given property $P$. A prover assigns a label to each node, and each node decides to accept or reject based on its labeled…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Arnold Filtser , Orr Fischer