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The Asset Administration Shell (AAS) is an emerging technology for the implementation of digital twins in the field of manufacturing. Software is becoming increasingly important, not only in general but specifically in relation to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Carsten Ellwein , David Dietrich , Jessica Roth , Rozana Cvitkovic , Andreas Wortmann

Background: Given the social aspects of Software Engineering (SE), in the last twenty years, researchers from the field started using research methods common in social sciences such as case study, ethnography, and grounded theory. More…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Jorge Melegati , Xiaofeng Wang

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) close the loop between experiment design, automated execution, and data-driven decision making, and they provide a demanding testbed for agentic AI under expensive actions, noisy and delayed feedback, strict…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xuanzhou Chen , Audrey Wang , Stanley Yin , Hanyang Jiang , Dong Zhang

Assembly modeling is a core task of computer aided design (CAD), comprising around one third of the work in a CAD workflow. Optimizing this process therefore represents a huge opportunity in the design of a CAD system, but current research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Benjamin Jones , Dalton Hildreth , Duowen Chen , Ilya Baran , Vladimir G. Kim , Adriana Schulz

Semantic segmentation was seen as a challenging computer vision problem few years ago. Due to recent advancements in deep learning, relatively accurate solutions are now possible for its use in automated driving. In this paper, the semantic…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-04 Mennatullah Siam , Sara Elkerdawy , Martin Jagersand , Senthil Yogamani

Software engineering research is evolving and papers are increasingly based on empirical data from a multitude of sources, using statistical tests to determine if and to what degree empirical evidence supports their hypotheses. To…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Francisco Gomes de Oliveira Neto , Richard Torkar , Robert Feldt , Lucas Gren , Carlo A. Furia , Ziwei Huang

Static Analysis Tools (SATs) are central to security engineering activities, as they enable early identification of code weaknesses without requiring execution. However, their effectiveness is often limited by high false-positive rates and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Nicolás E. Díaz Ferreyra , Moritz Mock , Max Kretschmann , Barbara Russo , Mojtaba Shahin , Mansooreh Zahedi , Riccardo Scandariato

Context: Empirical Software Engineering (ESE) faces increasing challenges due to data scale, methodological complexity, and reproducibility concerns. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as promising tools to support empirical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Victoria Gomes , Delaney Selb , Fabio Palomba , Rodrigo Spinola , David Lo

Given the current transformative potential of research that sits at the intersection of Deep Learning (DL) and Software Engineering (SE), an NSF-sponsored community workshop was conducted in co-location with the 34th IEEE/ACM International…

Large Language Models (LLM) and Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), are reshaping the field of Software Engineering (SE). They enable innovative methods for executing many software engineering tasks, including automated code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Zeeshan Rasheed , Muhammad Waseem , Kai-Kristian Kemell , Wang Xiaofeng , Anh Nguyen Duc , Kari Systä , Pekka Abrahamsson

The development of large, software-intensive systems is a complex undertaking that we generally tackle by a divide and conquer strategy. Companies thereby face the challenge of coordinating individual aspects of software development, in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Tony Gorschek , Robert Feldt , Eriks Klotins

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a popular tool in the social and behavioural sciences, where it is being applied to ever more complex data types. The high-dimensional data produced by modern sensors, brain images, or (epi)genetic…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-11 Erik-Jan van Kesteren , Daniel L. Oberski

Continuous practices that rely on automation in the software development workflow have been widely adopted by industry for over a decade. Despite this widespread use, software development remains a primarily human-driven activity that is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Omar Elazhary , Margaret-Anne Storey , Neil A. Ernst , Elise Paradis

Machine learning applications cover a wide range of predictive tasks in which tabular datasets play a significant role. However, although they often address similar problems, tabular datasets are typically treated as standalone tasks. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Katarzyna Woźnica , Piotr Wilczyński , Przemysław Biecek

Component Based Software Engineering (CBSE) is used to develop software from Commercial Off the Shelf Components (COTs) with minimum cost and time. Component Based Software Cost Estimation (CBSCE) is an important pre-development activity…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Muhammad Nadeem , Humaira Afzal , Muhammad. Idrees , Sajid Iqbal , M. Rafiq Asim

Many of the existing machine learning algorithms, both supervised and unsupervised, depend on the quality of the input characteristics to generate a good model. The amount of these variables is also important, since performance tends to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-08 David Charte , Francisco Charte , Salvador García , María J. del Jesus , Francisco Herrera

Software intensive systems play a crucial role in most, if not all, aspects of modern society. As such, both their sustainability and their role in supporting sustainable processes, must be realized by design. To this aim, the architecture…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Patricia Lago , Nelly Condori Fernandez , Iffat Fatima , Markus Funke , Ivano Malavolta

Continuous Software Engineering (CSE) is widely adopted in the industry, integrating practices such as Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD). Beyond technical aspects, CSE also encompasses business activities like…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Anastasiia Tkalich , Eriks Klotins , Nils Brede Moe

As autonomous systems such as drones, become increasingly deployed in high-stakes, human-centric domains, it is critical to evaluate the ethical alignment since failure to do so imposes imminent danger to human lives, and long term bias in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Anjali Parashar , Yingke Li , Eric Yang Yu , Fei Chen , James Neidhoefer , Devesh Upadhyay , Chuchu Fan

Software effort estimation accuracy is a key factor in effective planning, controlling and to deliver a successful software project within budget and schedule. The overestimation and underestimation both are the key challenges for future…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Yasir Mahmood , Nazri Kama , Azri Azmi , Ahmad Salman Khan , Mazlan Ali