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A complex irreducible character of a finite group G is said to be p-constant, for some prime p dividing the order of G, if it takes constant value at the set of p-singular elements of G. In this paper we classify irreducible p-constant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Marco Antonio Pellegrini

For odd primes we prove some structure theorems for finite $p$-groups $G$, such that $G''\neq 1$ and $|G'/G''|=p^3$. Building on results of Blackburn and Hall, it is shown that $\lcs G3$ is a maximal subgroup of $G'$, the group $G$ has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Csaba Schneider

We prove that if a finite group scheme $G$ over a field $k$ has essential dimension one, then it embeds in $PGL_{2/k}$. We use this to give an explicit classification of all infinitesimal group schemes of essential dimension one over any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

We introduce an abstract notion of a 3D-rotation module for a group $G$ that does not require the module to carry a vector space structure, a priori nor a posteriori. We prove that, under an expected irreducibility-like assumption, the only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Lauren McEnerney , Joshua Wiscons

Let $ H $ be a subgroup of a finite group $ G $. We say that $ H $ satisfies the partial $ \mathscr L $-$ \Pi $-property in $ G $ if $ H\unlhd G $, or if $ | G / K : \mathrm{N} _{G / K} (HK/K)| $ is a $ \pi (HK/K) $-number for any $ G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Zhengtian Qiu , Adolfo Ballester-Bolinches

Let $A$ be a Hopf algebra equipped with a projection onto the coordinate Hopf algebra $\mathcal{O}(G)$ of a semisimple algebraic group $G$. It is shown that if $A$ admits a suitably non-degenerate comodule $V$ and the induced $G$-module…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Tomasz Brzeziński , Ulrich Krähmer , Réamonn Ó Buachalla , Karen R. Strung

We construct finitely generated simple torsion-free groups with strong homological control. Our main result is that every subset of $\mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$, with some obvious exceptions, can be realized as the set of dimensions of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Bin Sun

A graph $\Gamma$ is basic if Aut$\Gamma$ has no normal subgroup $N\ne1$ such that $\Gamma$ is a normal cover of the normal quotient graph $\Gamma_N$. In this paper, we completely determine the basic normal quotient graphs of all connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Jiangmin Pan , Junjie Huang , Chao Wang

Extending a deep result of Andreka and Nemeti, we show that unlike the dimension complemented case, there are weak set quasi-polyadic simple algebras of dimension >1, that are finitely genertaed with more than one element, but cannot be…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

It has been proved in \cite{ge} for every $p$-group of order $p^n$, $|\mathcal{M}(G)|=p^{\f{1}{2}n(n-1)-t(G)}$, where $t(G)\geq 0$. In \cite{be, el, zh}, the structure of $G$ has been characterized for $t(G)=0,1,2,3$ by several authors.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Peyman Niroomand

We explain how, under some hypotheses, one can construct a sequence of finite dimensional $kG$-modules that lie in certain prescribed additive subcategories, but whose direct limits do not. We use these to show that many of the triangulated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Matthew Grime

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected $7$-valent symmetric Cayley graph on a finite non-abelian simple group $G$. If $\Gamma$ is not normal, Li {\em et al.} [On 7-valent symmetric Cayley graphs of finite simple groups, J. Algebraic Combin. 56 (2022)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Xing Zhang , Yan-Quan Feng , Fu-Gang Yin , Hong Wang

A finite group $G$ is \emph{coprimely-invariably generated} if there exists a set of generators $\{g_1, ..., g_u\}$ of $G$ with the property that the orders $|g_1|, ..., |g_u|$ are pairwise coprime and that for all $x_1, ..., x_u \in G$ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Eloisa Detomi , Andrea Lucchini , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

Let $p>0$ be a prime, $G$ be a finite $p$-group and $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. Dave Benson has conjectured that if $p=2$ and $V$ is an odd-dimensional indecomposable representation of $G$ then all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kent B. Vashaw , Justin Zhang

Let $G$ be a (finite or infinite) group such that $G/Z(G)$ is not simple. The non-commuting, non-generating graph $\Xi(G)$ of $G$ has vertex set $G \setminus Z(G)$, with vertices $x$ and $y$ adjacent whenever $[x,y] \ne 1$ and $\langle x, y…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Saul D. Freedman

Suppose that $G$ is a finite group and $K$ a non-trivial conjugacy class of $G$ such that $KK^{-1}=1\cup D\cup D^{-1}$ with $D$ a conjugacy class of $G$. We prove that $G$ is not a non-abelian simple group. We also give arithmetical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Antonio Beltrán , María José Felipe , Carmen Melchor

In this article we prove that the codimension of the abnormal set of the endpoint map for certain classes of Carnot groups of step 2 is at least three. Our result applies to all step 2 Carnot groups of dimension up to 7 and is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Alessandro Ottazzi , Davide Vittone

This paper deals with combinatorial aspects of finite covers of groups by cosets or subgroups. Let $a_1G_1,...,a_kG_k$ be left cosets in a group $G$ such that ${a_iG_i}_{i=1}^k$ covers each element of $G$ at least $m$ times but none of its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this work we consider constructions of genus three curves $X$ such that $\mathrm{End}(\mathrm{Jac} (X))\otimes Q$ contains the totally real cubic number field $Q(\zeta _7 +\bar{\zeta}_7 )$. We construct explicit three-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 J. W. Hoffman , Dun Liang , Zhibin Liang , Ryotaro Okazaki , Yukiko Sakai , Haohao Wang

A partial group with $n+1$ elements is, when regarded as a symmetric simplicial set, of dimension at most $n$. This dimension is $n$ if and only if the partial group is a group. As a consequence of the first statement, finite partial groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Philip Hackney , Rémi Molinier