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Let $\Sigma_{2n}$ be the set of all partitions of the even integers from the interval $(4,2n], n>2,$ into two odd prime parts. We show that $\mid\Sigma_{2n}\mid\sim 2n^2/\log^2{n}$ as $n\to\infty$. We also assume that a partition is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Ljuben Mutafchiev

A pair of numbers is amicable if each number equals the sum of the proper divisors of the other. This paper after exploring the history and evolution of amicable numbers, introduces a novel characterization of amicable pairs whose greatest…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Ali Reza Mavaddat , Saeid Alikhani

We present some new ideas on important problems related to primes. The topics of our discussion are: simple formulae for primes, twin primes, Sophie Germain primes, prime tuples less than or equal to a predefined number, and their…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

Let $\mathcal{P}_r$ denote an almost-prime with at most $r$ prime factors, counted according to multiplicity. In this paper, it is proved that for every sufficiently large even integer $N$, the equation \begin{equation*}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

We present a novel approach to the Twin Prime Conjecture, basing on the $6x \pm 1$ representation of primes. By defining so-called twin prime generators $x \in \N$, for which both $6x - 1$ and $6x + 1$ are prime, we reformulate the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Berndt Gensel

The ternary Goldbach conjecture states that every odd number n>=7 is the sum of three primes. The estimation of sums of the form \sum_{p\leq x} e(\alpha p), \alpha = a/q + O(1/q^2), has been a central part of the main approach to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 H. A. Helfgott

It is shown that every sufficiently large even integer is a sum of two primes and exactly 13 powers of 2. Under the Generalized Rieman Hypothesis one can replace 13 by 7. Unlike previous work on this problem, the proof avoids numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -C. Puchta

Goldbach's comet is the plot of the Goldbach function g(n), in the interval [3, N], with a large positive integer N. The function g(n) counts the number of different ways in which 2n can be expressed as the sum of two odd primes. An…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Donato Saeli , Maurizio Spano

We compute all primes up to $6.25\times 10^{28}$ of the form $m^2+1$. Calculations using this list verify, up to our bound, a less famous conjecture of Goldbach. We introduce `Goldbach champions' as part of the verification process and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Jon Grantham , Hester Graves

This article is a survey based on our earlier paper ("The 'Vertical' Generalization of the Binary Goldbach's Conjecture as Applied on 'Iterative' Primes with (Recursive) Prime Indexes (i-primeths)" [11]), a paper in which we have proposed a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Andrei-Lucian Drăgoi

We measure whether there are numerous pairs of twin primes (hereafter referred to as twin prime pairs) according to the prime number inferred by sieve of Eratosthenes. In this study, we reveal at least three additional twin prime pairs…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Yuhsin Chen , Yensen Ni , Muyi Chen

We show the primes have level of distribution $66/107\approx 0.617$ using triply well-factorable weights. This gives the highest level of distribution for primes in any setting, improving on the prior record level $3/5=0.60$ of Maynard. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Jared Duker Lichtman

$\Theta$ function is defined based upon Kronecher symbol. In light of the principle of inclusion-exclusion, $\Theta$ function of sine function is used to denote the distribution of composites and primes. The structure of Goldbach Conjecture…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Yifang Fan , Zhiyu Li

Prime numbers have attracted the attention of mathematiciansand enthusiasts for millenniums due to their simple definition and remarkable properties. In this paper, we study primorial numbers (the product of the first prime numbers) to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Jonatan Gomez

This paper presents a new technique of generating large prime numbers using a smaller one by employing Goldbach partitions. Experiments are presented showing how this method produces candidate prime numbers that are subsequently tested…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-04 Ganesh Reddy Pittu

We obtain asymptotic results on the average numbers of Goldbach representations of an interger as the sum of two primes in different arithmetic progressions. We also prove an omega-result showing that the asymptotic result is essentially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Thi Thu Nguyen

We investigate the Waring-Goldbach problem of representing a positive integer $n$ as the sum of $s$ $k$th powers of almost equal prime numbers. Define $s_k=2k(k-1)$ when $k\ge 3$, and put $s_2=6$. In addition, put $\theta_2=\frac{19}{24}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Bin Wei , Trevor D. Wooley

In this article we study in depth the Dirichlet theorem, which states that if a, b are relative prime integers, the sequence p = an + b contains infinite prime numbers, we simplify and generalize this theorem, we enunciate some special…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Campo Elías González Pineda

We prove that any quasirandom dense large graph in which all degrees are equal and even can be decomposed into any given collection of two-factors (2-regular spanning subgraphs). A special case of this result gives a new solution to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Peter Keevash , Katherine Staden

Let $N$ be a sufficiently large, odd integer. We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of representations of $N$ as the sum of three primes, one of which is smaller than a given $U$. By inserting the currently best zero-density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Michael Harm