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I revisit the well-known phase transition between the hexagonal skyrmion lattice and the homogeneous state within the phenomenological Dzyaloshinskii theory for chiral magnets which includes only the exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Andrey O. Leonov

We propose a framework to construct a real-space spin model based on the inverse Hamiltonian design. The method provides an efficient way of realizing unconventional topological spin textures by optimizing the interaction parameters. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-01 Kazuki Okigami , Satoru Hayami

We address the problem of free fermions interacting with frozen gauge fields. In particular, we consider a tight-binding model of fermions on the square lattice in which (i) flux 0 or $\pi$ is threaded through each plaquette and (ii) each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-23 Huu T. Do , Khagendra Adhikari , K. S. D. Beach

The interplay of spin and charge fluctuations in the random transverse-field Ising spin chain on the fermionic space is investigated. The finite chemical potential, which controls the charge fluctuations, leads to the appearance of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Chudnovskiy

A theory for nontrivial topology of band structure in metallic helimagnets is developed. Two theorems on electron dispersion in helimagnets are proved. They reveal a Kramers-like degeneracy in helical magnetic field. The generalized Bloch…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-24 Yu. B. Kudasov

Two-dimensional chiral magnets are known to host a variety of skyrmions, characterized by an integer topological charge. However, these systems typically favor uniform lattices as a thermodynamically stable phase composed of either…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Sayan Banik , Nikolai S. Kiselev , Ashis K. Nandy

We determined the parameters of a classical spin Hamiltonian describing an Fe monolayer on Pd(111) surface with a Pt_{1-x}Ir_{x} alloy overlayer from ab initio calculations. While the ground state of the system is ferromagnetic for x=0.00,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Levente Rózsa , András Deák , Eszter Simon , Rocio Yanes , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh , Ulrich Nowak

We report the discovery of a thermodynamically stable skyrmion-antiskyrmion lattice in two-dimensional heterostructures, a novel state exhibiting a net-zero global topological charge owing to an equal population of skyrmions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-23 Sayan Banik , Ashis K. Nandy

Motivated by recent experiments on the observation of room temperature skyrmions in a layered heterostructure and subsequent demonstration of topological Hall effect in the same system, we have studied a minimal model of itinerant electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Nyayabanta Swain , Munir Shahzad , Pinaki Sengupta

We study random-field xy spin model at T=0 numerically on lattices of up to 1000 x 1000 x 1000 spins with the accent on the weak random field. Our numerical method is physically equivalent to slow cooling in which the system is gradually…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-18 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky , T. Proctor

Using Path Integral Monte Carlo we have calculated exchange frequencies as electrons undergo ring exchanges in a ``clean'' 2d Wigner crystal as a function of density. The results show agreement with WKB calculations at very low density, but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Bernu , Ladir Candido , D. M. Ceperley

The topological Hall effect, driven by the exchange interaction between conduction electrons and topological magnetic textures such as skyrmions, is a powerful probe for investigating the topological properties of magnetic materials.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Hyuncheol Kim , Kai-Xuan Zhang , Yu-Hang Li , Giung Park , Ran Cheng , Je-Geun Park

In multiferroic materials, the microscopic magnetic and electric textures are strongly correlated with each other by magnetoelectric (ME) coupling. Therefore, topological electric dipole textures, such as ferroelectric (FE) dipole skyrmions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Zhosen Liu

We consider a C$_6$ invariant lattice of magnetic moments coupled via a Kondo exchange $J$ with a 2D electron gas (2DEG). The effective Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction between the moments stabilizes a magnetic skyrmion crystal in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhentao Wang , Ying Su , Shi-Zeng Lin , Cristian D. Batista

We construct a class of topological excitations of a mean field in a two-dimensional spin system represented by a quantum Heisenberg model with high powers of exchange interaction. The quantum model is associated with a classical one (the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-05 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

The topological Hall effect (THE), as one of the primary manifestations of non-trivial topology of chiral skyrmions, is traditionally used to detect the emergence of skyrmion lattices with locally ferromagnetic order. In this work we…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-18 Patrick M. Buhl , Frank Freimuth , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

The unusual magnetic behaviour of helimagnet MnSi, noticed in recent years, prompted the suspicion that the magnetic states arising in such crystals are of topological nature. Recent experiments based on the topological Hall effect…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-18 Anjan Kundu

The interplay between magnetic order, charge dynamics, and crystal field excitations underpins the emergent ground states of rare-earth intermetallics. Using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy, we probe this coupling in PrSi, a metallic…

We investigate the spin-ordered states in multilayer massless Dirac fermion systems under magnetic fields, in which the intralayer interaction is ferromagnetic owing to the exchange interaction, while the interlayer interaction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-30 Kenji Kubo , Takao Morinari