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There are many ways to generate a set of nodes on the sphere for use in a variety of problems in numerical analysis. We present a survey of quickly generated point sets on $\mathbb{S}^2$, examine their equidistribution properties,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-25 D. P. Hardin , T. J. Michaels , E. B. Saff

We give some new explicit examples of putatively optimal projective spherical designs. i.e., ones for which there is numerical evidence that they are of minimal size. These form continuous families, and so have little apparent symmetry in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Alex Elzenaar , Shayne Waldron

In this article, recent results about point processes are used in sampling theory. Precisely, we define and study a new class of sampling designs: determinantal sampling designs. The law of such designs is known, and there exists a simple…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-27 Vincent Loonis , Xavier Mary

In this paper we study the geometric discrepancy of explicit constructions of uniformly distributed points on the two-dimensional unit sphere. We show that the spherical cap discrepancy of random point sets, of spherical digital nets and of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Christoph Aistleitner , Johann Brauchart , Josef Dick

A spherical $t$-design is a set of points on the sphere that are nodes of a positive equal weight quadrature rule having algebraic accuracy $t$ for all spherical polynomials with degrees $\le t$. Spherical $t$-designs have many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Yang Zhou , Xiaojun Chen

Spherical Designs are finite sets of points on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}$ with the property that the average of certain (low-degree) polynomials in these points coincides with the global average of the polynomial on $\mathbb{S}^{d}$. They…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Stefan Steinerberger

A unitary state $t$-design is an ensemble of pure quantum states whose moments match up to the $t$-th order those of states uniformly sampled from a $d$-dimensional Hilbert space. Typically, unitary state $t$-designs are obtained by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Maxwell West , Antonio Anna Mele , Martin Larocca , M. Cerezo

The dispersion of a point set $P\subset[0,1]^d$ is the volume of the largest box with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, which does not intersect $P$. Here, we show a construction of low-dispersion point sets, which can be deduced from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Mario Ullrich , Jan Vybíral

We study energy integrals and discrete energies on the sphere, in particular, analogs of the Riesz energy with the geodesic distance in place of Euclidean, and observe that the range of exponents for which the uniform distribution optimizes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Dmitriy Bilyk , Feng Dai

In analogy to classical spherical t-design points, we introduce the concept of t-design curves on the sphere. This means that the line integral along a t-design curve integrates polynomials of degree t exactly. For low degrees we construct…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Martin Ehler , Karlheinz Gröchenig

$D$-optimal designs originate in statistics literature as an approach for optimal experimental designs. In numerical analysis points and weights resulting from maximal determinants turned out to be useful for quadrature and interpolation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Felix Bartel , Lutz Kämmerer , Kateryna Pozharska , Martin Schäfer , Tino Ullrich

We consider fixed-point equations for probability distributions on isometry classes of measured metric spaces. The construction is required to be recursive and tree-like, but we allow loops for the geodesics between points in the support of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Lucas Iziquel

The Riesz $s$-energy of an $N$-point configuration in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{p}$ is defined as the sum of reciprocal $s$-powers of all mutual distances in this system. In the limit $s\to0$ the Riesz $s$-potential $1/r^s$ ($r$ the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 J. S. Brauchart

In this paper, we study spherical $T$-designs and their harmonic strength $\text{Hst}(X)$ on the unit circle $S^1$. For any finite set $T\subset\mathbb{N}$, we constructively demonstrate the existence of a finite design $X$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Ryutaro Misawa , Yusaku Nishimura

We introduce a projective Riesz $s$-kernel for the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ and investigate properties of $N$-point energy minimizing configurations for such a kernel. We show that these configurations, for $s$ and $N$ sufficiently…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Xuemei Chen , Douglas P. Hardin , Edward B. Saff

We investigate Turing pattern formation in a stochastic reaction-diffusion model defined on $N$ lattice sites, where each lattice site is associated with a reaction vessel of volume $\Omega$. We focus on a regime where spatial discreteness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-12 Yusuke Yanagisawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

This paper presents and philosophically assesses three types of results on the observational equivalence of continuous-time measure-theoretic deterministic and indeterministic descriptions. The first results establish observational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Charlotte Werndl

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic differential equation on $\mathbb{R}^d,d\geq2$: \begin{align*} \dif X_t&=v(t,X_t)\dif t+\sqrt{2} \dif W_t. \end{align*} For any finite collection of initial probability measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner

We study the asymptotic behaviour of both spherical $t$-designs and random uniform designs as the set of sampling points in non-parametric regression with spherical regressors of arbitrary dimension. We show that the corresponding…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Martin Kroll

Piecewise-linear (PL) Morse theory and discrete Morse theory are used in shape analysis tasks to investigate the topological features of discretized spaces. In spite of their common origin in smooth Morse theory, various notions of critical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Ulderico Fugacci , Claudia Landi , Hanife Varlı