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Let $D$ be a commutative domain with field of fractions $K$, let $A$ be a torsion-free $D$-algebra, and let $B$ be the extension of $A$ to a $K$-algebra. The set of integer-valued polynomials on $A$ is ${\rm Int}(A) = \{f \in B[X] \mid f(A)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Giulio Peruginelli , Nicholas J. Werner

We determine the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of Hecke polynomials. In particular, this allows us to determine signs of these coefficients when the level or the weight is sufficiently large. In all but finitely many cases, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Erick Ross , Hui Xue

A monic polynomial $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ of degree $n$ is called monogenic if $f(x)$ is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$ and $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\ldots ,\theta^{n-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of ${\mathbb Q}(\theta)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Lenny Jones

We study the probability that a random polynomial with integer coefficients is reducible when factored over the rational numbers. Using computer-generated data, we investigate a number of different models, including both monic and non-monic…

Let $\mathcal S$ be a set of monic degree $2$ polynomials over a finite field and let $C$ be the compositional semigroup generated by $\mathcal S$. In this paper we establish a necessary and sufficient condition for $C$ to be consisting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Andrea Ferraguti , Giacomo Micheli , Reto Schnyder

We calculate admissible values of r such that a square-free polynomial with integer coefficients, no fixed prime divisor and irreducible factors of degree at most 3 takes infinitely many values that are a product of at most r distinct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Andrew Booker , Tim Browning

In this article, we consider the polynomials of the form $f(x)=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\cdots+a_nx^n\in \mathbb{Z}[x],$ where $|a_0|=|a_1|+\dots+|a_n|$ and $|a_0|$ is a prime. We show that these polynomials have a cyclotomic factor whenever…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

The height of a polynomial with integer coefficients is the largest coefficient in absolute value. Many papers have been written on the subject of bounding heights of cyclotomic polynomials. One result, due to H. Maier, gives a best…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Lola Thompson

This paper discusses the split feasibility problem with polynomials. The sets are semi-algebraic, defined by polynomial inequalities. They can be either convex or nonconvex, either feasible or infeasible. We give semidefinite relaxations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Jiawang Nie , Jinling Zhao

A planar set $P$ is said to be cover-decomposable if there is a constant $k=k(P)$ such that every $k$-fold covering of the plane with translates of $P$ can be decomposed into two coverings. It is known that open convex polygons are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

We establish new results on root separation of integer, irreducible polynomials of degree at least four. These improve earlier bounds of Bugeaud and Mignotte (for even degree) and of Beresnevich, Bernik, and Goetze (for odd degree).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yann Bugeaud , Andrej Dujella

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of monic Eisenstein polynomials of odd prime degree satisfying an additional condition that arises in the study of the genus number of an algebraic number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Jongwoo Choi , Kevin J. McGown

Let $S \subset R$ be an arbitrary subset of a unique factorization domain $R$ and $\K$ be the field of fractions of $R$. The ring of integer-valued polynomials over $S$ is the set $\mathrm{Int}(S,R)= \{ f \in \mathbb{K}[x]: f(a) \in R\…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Devendra Prasad

Let $k$ be a number field and $S$ a finite set of places of $k$ containing the archimedean ones. We count the number of algebraic points of bounded height whose coordinates lie in the ring of $S$-integers of $k$. Moreover, we give an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Fabrizio Barroero

Previously Heyman and Shparlinski gave an asymptotic formula with error term for the number of Eisenstein polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height. Let $\psi(f)$ denote the number of primes for which a polynomial $f$ is Eisenstein. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Shilin Ma , Kevin McGown , Devon Rhodes , Mathias Wanner

In the case when the weight and its inverse belong to BMO(T), we prove the asymptotics of the monic orthogonal polynomials in L^p, 2<p<p_0. Immediate applications include the estimates on the uniform norm and asymptotics for the polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 S. Denisov , K. Rush

Below we discuss the partition of the space of real univariate polynomials according to the number of positive and negative roots and signs of the coefficients. We present several series of non-realizable combinations of signs together with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Jens Forsgard , Vladimir P. Kostov , Boris Shapiro

A polynomial of degree $\ge 2$ with coefficients in the ring of $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ is studied as a dynamical system on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. It is proved that the dynamical behavior of such a system is totally described by its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Fan Ai-Hua , Lingmin Liao

Expansive polynomials (whose roots are greater than 1 in modulus) often arise in dynamical systems and other computational problems. This paper examines the expansivity gap (the gap between 1 and the smallest modulus of the roots) of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 M. J. Uray

In this paper, the discriminant of homogeneous polynomials is studied in two particular cases: a single homogeneous polynomial and a collection of n-1 homogeneous polynomials in n variables. In these two cases, the discriminant is defined…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Laurent Busé , Jean-Pierre Jouanolou