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We study finite-temperature phase transitions in a two-dimensional boson Hubbard model with zero-point quantum fluctuations via Monte Carlo simulations of quantum rotor model, and construct the corresponding phase diagram. Compressibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Min-Chul Cha , Ji-Woo Lee

We consider a quantum system with $N$ degrees of freedom which is classically chaotic. When $N$ is large, and both $\hbar$ and the quantum energy uncertainty $\Delta E$ are small, quantum chaos theory can be used to demonstrate the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark Srednicki

Most of the literature on quantum vortices predicting various states of vortex matter in three dimensions at finite temperatures in quantum fluids is based on an assumption of an extended and homogeneous system. It is well known not to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-04 S. Kragset , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

We analyze coherence effects during the splitting of a quasi one-dimensional condensate into two spatially separated ones and their subsequent merging into a single condensate. Our analysis takes into account finite-temperature effects,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mebrahtu , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We introduce a time-dependent projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation to describe a partially condensed homogeneous Bose gas, and find that this equation will evolve randomised initial wave functions to equilibrium. We compare our numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Davis , S. A. Morgan , K. Burnett

Quantum fluctuations play a central role in the properties of quantum matter. In non-interacting ensembles, they manifest as fluctuations of non-commuting observables, quantified by Heisenberg inequalities. In the presence of interactions,…

In ultracold gases many experiments use atom imaging as a basic observable. The resulting image is averaged over a number of realizations and mostly only this average is used. Only recently the noise has been measured to extract physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , R. Combescot , L. P. Pitaevskii

The energy spectrum for the three dimensional Bose gas in Bose-Einstein Condensation phase is calculated with Modified Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory, which is both conserving and gapless. From Improved $\Phi -$% derivable theory, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-04 Ya-Hui Zhang , Dingping Li

We analyze the equilibrium properties of a weakly interacting, trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperatures and compare different theoretical approaches. We focus in particular on two stochastic theories: a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 S. P. Cockburn , A. Negretti , N. P. Proukakis , C. Henkel

We review some results of our paper arXiv:1602.05171v2 on the "nonlinear quasifree approximation" to the many-body Schr\"odinger dynamics of Bose gases. In that paper, we derive, with the help of this approximation, the time-dependent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 Volker Bach , Sébastien Breteaux , Thomas Chen , Jürg Fröhlich , Israel Michael Sigal

We derive a controlled expansion into mean field plus fluctuations for the extended Bose-Hubbard model, involving interactions with many neighbors on an arbitrary periodic lattice, and study the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Near…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-09 Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann , Uwe R. Fischer

We investigate the validity of Fluctuation-Dissipation (FD) relations for a mixture of two granular gases with different physical properties (restitution coefficients or masses) subject to stochastic driving. It is well known that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Vittorio Loreto , Andrea Puglisi

A numerical experiment based on a particle number-conserving quantum field theory is performed for two initially independent Bose-Einstein condensates that are coherently coupled at two temperatures. The present model illustrates ab initio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-31 Alexej Schelle

We study the phase-fluctuating condensate regime of ultra-cold atoms trapped in a ring-shaped trap geometry, which has been realized in recent experiments. We first consider a simplified box geometry, in which we identify the conditions to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Mathey , A. Ramanathan , K. C. Wright , S. R. Muniz , W. D. Phillips , Charles W. Clark

We study the behavior of excitations in the tilted one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. In the phase with broken symmetry, fundamental excitations are domain-walls which show fractional statistics. Using perturbation theory, we derive an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Jens Honer , Jad C. Halimeh , Ian McCulloch , Ulrich Schollwöck , Hans Peter Büchler

We develop a quantum many-body theory of the Bose-Hubbard model based on the canonical quantization of the action derived from a Gutzwiller mean-field ansatz. Our theory is a systematic generalization of the Bogoliubov theory of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-24 Fabio Caleffi , Massimo Capone , Chiara Menotti , Iacopo Carusotto , Alessio Recati

We report on the single-atom-resolved measurement of the distribution of momenta $\hbar k$ in a weakly interacting Bose gas after a 330 ms time-of-flight. We investigate it for various temperatures and clearly separate two contributions to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 R. Chang , Q. Bouton , H. Cayla , C. Qu , A. Aspect , C. I. Westbrook , D. Clément

We investigate the behavior of the anomalous correlation function in two dimensional Bose gas. In the local case, we find that this quantity has a finite value in the limit of weak interactions at zero temperature. The effects of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-07 Abdelâali Boudjemâa

Fluctuations of the number of particles for the dilute interacting gas with Bose-Einstein condensate are considered. It is shown that in the Bogolubov theory these fluctuations are normal. The fluctuations of condensed as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

The system that describes the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) and the thermal cloud at finite temperature consists of a nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) and a quantum Boltzmann (QB) equations. In such a system of trapped Bose gases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Avy Soffer , Minh-Binh Tran