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Conditional Random Fields (CRF) are frequently applied for labeling and segmenting sequence data. Morency et al. (2007) introduced hidden state variables in a labeled CRF structure in order to model the latent dynamics within class labels,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Satyajit Neogi , Justin Dauwels

Recent progress in multiple object tracking (MOT) has shown that a robust similarity score is key to the success of trackers. A good similarity score is expected to reflect multiple cues, e.g. appearance, location, and topology, over a long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Jiarui Xu , Yue Cao , Zheng Zhang , Han Hu

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision. Despite significant advances have been made, most of the change detection methods fail to work well in challenging scenes due to ubiquitous noise and interferences. Nowadays,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Dawei Li , Siyuan Yan , Xin Cai , Yan Cao , Sifan Wang

We present a general approach for collaborative filtering (CF) using spectral regularization to learn linear operators from "users" to the "objects" they rate. Recent low-rank type matrix completion approaches to CF are shown to be special…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-12-19 Jacob Abernethy , Francis Bach , Theodoros Evgeniou , Jean-Philippe Vert

Accurate and robust visual object tracking is one of the most challenging and fundamental computer vision problems. It entails estimating the trajectory of the target in an image sequence, given only its initial location, and segmentation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Sajid Javed , Martin Danelljan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Muhammad Haris Khan , Michael Felsberg , Jiri Matas

Scene text recognition (STR) is a challenging task that requires large-scale annotated data for training. However, collecting and labeling real text images is expensive and time-consuming, which limits the availability of real data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Mingkun Yang , Biao Yang , Minghui Liao , Yingying Zhu , Xiang Bai

Remote sensing spatiotemporal fusion (STF) addresses the fundamental trade-off between temporal and spatial resolution by combining high temporal-low spatial and high spatial-low temporal imagery. This paper presents the first comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Enzhe Sun , Yongchuan Cui , Peng Liu , Jining Yan

Video deblurring is a challenging task due to the spatially variant blur caused by camera shake, object motions, and depth variations, etc. Existing methods usually estimate optical flow in the blurry video to align consecutive frames or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Shangchen Zhou , Jiawei Zhang , Jinshan Pan , Haozhe Xie , Wangmeng Zuo , Jimmy Ren

We propose a method which, given a sequence of stereo foggy images, estimates the parameters of a fog model and updates them dynamically. In contrast with previous approaches, which estimate the parameters sequentially and thus are prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Yining Ding , João F. C. Mota , Andrew M. Wallace , Sen Wang

In large-scale traffic optimization, models based on Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) are recognized for their efficiency in broad network analyses. However, they fail to reflect variations in the individual traffic status of each road…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Zhixiong Jin , Dimitrios Tsitsokas , Nikolas Geroliminis , Ludovic Leclercq

Medical images are often characterized by their structured anatomical representations and spatially inhomogeneous contrasts. Leveraging anatomical priors in neural networks can greatly enhance their utility in resource-constrained clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Xiang Chen , Min Liu , Rongguang Wang , Renjiu Hu , Dongdong Liu , Gaolei Li , Hang Zhang

Recent works have shown that convolutional networks have substantially improved the performance of multiple object tracking by simultaneously learning detection and appearance features. However, due to the local perception of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Qiang Wang , Yun Zheng , Pan Pan , Yinghui Xu

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) mimic brain computational strategies, and exhibit substantial capabilities in spatiotemporal information processing. As an essential factor for human perception, visual attention refers to the dynamic process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Wuque Cai , Hongze Sun , Rui Liu , Yan Cui , Jun Wang , Yang Xia , Dezhong Yao , Daqing Guo

In visual-based Reinforcement Learning (RL), agents often struggle to generalize well to environmental variations in the state space that were not observed during training. The variations can arise in both task-irrelevant features, such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Sili Huang , Yanchao Sun , Jifeng Hu , Siyuan Guo , Hechang Chen , Yi Chang , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang

Timely accurate traffic forecast is crucial for urban traffic control and guidance. Due to the high nonlinearity and complexity of traffic flow, traditional methods cannot satisfy the requirements of mid-and-long term prediction tasks and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Bing Yu , Haoteng Yin , Zhanxing Zhu

In this work, we introduce a deep-structured conditional random field (DS-CRF) model for the purpose of state-based object silhouette tracking. The proposed DS-CRF model consists of a series of state layers, where each state layer spatially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Mohammad Shafiee , Zohreh Azimifar , Alexander Wong

Self-supervised approaches for video have shown impressive results in video understanding tasks. However, unlike early works that leverage temporal self-supervision, current state-of-the-art methods primarily rely on tasks from the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Simon Jenni , Mubarak Shah

During the last years, deep learning trackers achieved stimulating results while bringing interesting ideas to solve the tracking problem. This progress is mainly due to the use of learned deep features obtained by training deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Ahmed Zgaren , Wassim Bouachir , Riadh Ksantini

Correlation filter plays a major role in improved tracking performance compared to existing trackers. The tracker uses the adaptive correlation response to predict the location of the target. Many varieties of correlation trackers were…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Lasitha Mekkayil , Hariharan Ramasangu

In this paper, we investigate image reconstruction for dynamic Computed Tomography. The motion of the target with respect to the measurement acquisition rate leads to highly resolved in time but highly undersampled in space measurements.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Pablo Arratia , Matthias Ehrhardt , Lisa Kreusser