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Previously, Erd\H{o}s, Kierstead and Trotter investigated the dimension of random height~$2$ partially ordered sets. Their research was motivated primarily by two goals: (1)~analyzing the relative tightness of the F\"{u}redi-Kahn upper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Csaba Biró , Peter Hamburger , H. A. Kierstead , Attila Pór , William T. Trotter , Ruidong Wang

We prove that posets of bounded height whose cover graphs belong to a fixed class with bounded expansion have bounded dimension. Bounded expansion, introduced by Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and Ossona de Mendez as a model for sparsity in graphs, is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Veit Wiechert

Dorais asked for the maximum guaranteed size of a dimension $d$ subposet of an $n$-element poset. A lower bound of order $\sqrt{n}$ was found by Goodwillie. We provide a sublinear upper bound for each $d$. For $d=2$, our bound is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Benjamin Reiniger , Elyse Yeager

For a finite partially ordered set we calculate the dimension of the variety of its subspace representations having fixed dimension vector. The dimension is given in terms of the Euler quadratic form associated with a partially ordered set,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Claudia Cavalcante Fonseca , Kostiantyn Iusenko

We prove that the dimension of every poset whose comparability graph has maximum degree $\Delta$ is at most $\Delta\log^{1+o(1)} \Delta$. This result improves on a 30-year old bound of F\"uredi and Kahn, and is within a $\log^{o(1)}\Delta$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Alex Scott , David R. Wood

Let $G$ be a graph and $S\subseteq V(G)$. If every two adjacent vertices of $G$ have different metric $S$-representations, then $S$ is a local metric generator for $G$. A local metric generator of smallest order is a local metric basis for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Sandi Klavžar , Mostafa Tavakoli

Twin-width is a new parameter informally measuring how diverse are the neighbourhoods of the graph vertices, and it extends also to other binary relational structures, e.g. to digraphs and posets. It was introduced just very recently, in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Jakub Balabán , Petr Hliněný

We show that height $h$ posets that have planar cover graphs have dimension $\mathcal{O}(h^6)$. Previously, the best upper bound was $2^{\mathcal{O}(h^3)}$. Planarity plays a key role in our arguments, since there are posets such that (1)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Jakub Kozik , Piotr Micek , William T. Trotter

The smallest set of vertices needed to differentiate or categorize every other vertex in a graph is referred to as the graph's metric dimension. Finding the class of graphs for a particular given metric dimension is an NP-hard problem. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Amal S. Alali , Shahbaz Ali , Muhammad Adnan , Delfim F. M. Torres

Motivated by the study of the dimension of random posets, it was conjectured by Bollob\'as and Brightwell in 1997 that if $P$ is a finite poset whose cover graph contains at most one cycle then its order dimension is at most $3$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Antoine Abram , Adrien Segovia

The notion of resolving sets in a graph was introduced by Slater (1975) and Harary and Melter (1976) as a way of uniquely identifying every vertex in a graph. A set of vertices in a graph is a resolving set if for any pair of vertices x and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Rémy Belmonte , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , M. S. Ramanujan

Nonlocal metric dimension ${\rm dim}_{\rm n\ell}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is introduced as the cardinality of a smallest nonlocal resolving set, that is, a set of vertices which resolves each pair of non-adjacent vertices of $G$. Graphs $G$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Sandi Klavžar , Dorota Kuziak

Joret, Micek, Milans, Trotter, Walczak, and Wang recently asked if there exists a constant $d$ such that if $P$ is a poset with cover graph of $P$ of pathwidth at most $2$, then $\dim(P)\leq d$. We answer this question in the affirmative by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Csaba Biró , Mitchel T. Keller , Stephen J. Young

Motivated by quite recent research involving the relationship between the dimension of a poset and graph-theoretic properties of its cover graph, we show that for every $d\geq 1$, if $P$ is a poset and the dimension of a subposet $B$ of $P$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-11 William T. Trotter , Bartosz Walczak , Ruidong Wang

We show that posets of bounded height whose cover graphs exclude a fixed graph as a topological minor have bounded dimension. This result was already proven by Walczak. However, our argument is entirely combinatorial and does not rely on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Piotr Micek , Veit Wiechert

Local complement is a graph operation formalized by Bouchet which replaces the neighborhood of a chosen vertex with its edge-complement. This operation induces an equivalence relation on graphs; determining the size of the resulting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Nicholas Connolly , Shin Nishio , Kae Nemoto

Partially ordered sets (posets) play a universal role as an abstract structure in many areas of mathematics. For finite posets, an explicit enumeration of distinct partial orders on a set of unlabelled elements is known only up to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Christoph Minz

The Prague dimension of graphs was introduced by Nesetril, Pultr and Rodl in the 1970s. Proving a conjecture of Furedi and Kantor, we show that the Prague dimension of the binomial random graph is typically of order n/log n for constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-20 He Guo , Kalen Patton , Lutz Warnke

Over the past 10 years, there has been considerable interest in exploring questions connecting dimension for posets with graph theoretic properties of their cover graphs and order diagrams, especially with the concepts of planarity and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Jędrzej Hodor , William T. Trotter

The metric dimension of a graph is the minimum size of a set of vertices such that each vertex is uniquely determined by the distances to the vertices of that set. Our aim is to upper-bound the order $n$ of a graph in terms of its diameter…