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Related papers: X-ray-transform Invariant Anatomical Landmark Dete…

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Deep neural networks yield promising results in a wide range of computer vision applications, including landmark detection. A major challenge for accurate anatomical landmark detection in volumetric images such as clinical CT scans is that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Tianyu Ma , Ajay Gupta , Mert R. Sabuncu

Objective: State of the art navigation systems for pelvic osteotomies use optical systems with external fiducials. We propose the use of X-Ray navigation for pose estimation of periacetabular fragments without fiducials. Methods: A 2D/3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Robert B. Grupp , Rachel A. Hegeman , Ryan J. Murphy , Clayton P. Alexander , Yoshito Otake , Benjamin A. McArthur , Mehran Armand , Russell H. Taylor

Medical images are generally acquired with limited field-of-view (FOV), which could lead to incomplete regions of interest (ROI), and thus impose a great challenge on medical image analysis. This is particularly evident for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Kaiwen Wan , Lei Li , Dengqiang Jia , Shangqi Gao , Wei Qian , Yingzhi Wu , Huandong Lin , Xiongzheng Mu , Xin Gao , Sijia Wang , Fuping Wu , Xiahai Zhuang

Pelvic diseases in women of reproductive age represent a major global health burden, with diagnosis frequently delayed due to high anatomical variability, complicating MRI interpretation. Existing AI approaches are largely disease-specific…

Deep neural networks can model images with rich latent representations, but they cannot naturally conceptualize structures of object categories in a human-perceptible way. This paper addresses the problem of learning object structures in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Yuting Zhang , Yijie Guo , Yixin Jin , Yijun Luo , Zhiyuan He , Honglak Lee

A Point Distribution Model (PDM) is the basis of a Statistical Shape Model (SSM) that relies on a set of landmark points to represent a shape and characterize the shape variation. In this work, we present a self-supervised approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Chun-Hung Chao , Marc Niethammer

Landmark detection algorithms trained on high resolution images perform poorly on datasets containing low resolution images. This deters the performance of algorithms relying on quality landmarks, for example, face recognition. To the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Amit Kumar , Rama Chellappa

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning framework for anatomy segmentation and automatic landmark- ing. Specifically, we focus on the challenging problem of mandible segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Neslisah Torosdagli , Denise K. Liberton , Payal Verma , Murat Sincan , Janice S. Lee , Ulas Bagci

To facilitate both the detection and the interpretation of findings in chest X-rays, comparison with a previous image of the same patient is very valuable to radiologists. Today, the most common approach for deep learning methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Astrid Berg , Eva Vandersmissen , Maria Wimmer , David Major , Theresa Neubauer , Dimitrios Lenis , Jeroen Cant , Annemiek Snoeckx , Katja Bühler

Periacetabular osteotomy is a challenging surgical procedure for treating developmental hip dysplasia, providing greater coverage of the femoral head via relocation of a patient's acetabulum. Since fluoroscopic imaging is frequently used in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Robert Grupp , Mehran Armand , Russell Taylor

Landmark localization plays an important role in medical image analysis. Learning based methods, including CNN and GCN, have demonstrated the state-of-the-art performance. However, most of these methods are fully-supervised and heavily rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Xiao-Yun Zhou , Bolin Lai , Weijian Li , Yirui Wang , Kang Zheng , Fakai Wang , Chihung Lin , Le Lu , Lingyun Huang , Mei Han , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Kuo Chang-Fu , Adam Harrison , Shun Miao

Precise segmentation of brain structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for reliable neuroimaging analysis, yet voxel-wise deep models often yield anatomically inconsistent results that diverge from expert-defined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Ahmed Rekik , R. Jarrett Rushmore , Sylvain Bouix , Linda Marrakchi-Kacem

Colonoscopy is a routine outpatient procedure used to examine the colon and rectum for any abnormalities including polyps, diverticula and narrowing of colon structures. A significant amount of the clinician's time is spent in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Aniruddha Tamhane , Tse'ela Mida , Erez Posner , Moshe Bouhnik

Purpose: Semantic segmentation and landmark detection are fundamental tasks of medical image processing, facilitating further analysis of anatomical objects. Although deep learning-based pixel-wise classification has set a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Ron Keuth , Lasse Hansen , Maren Balks , Ronja Jäger , Anne-Nele Schröder , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich

Localization of the craniofacial landmarks from lateral cephalograms is a fundamental task in cephalometric analysis. The automation of the corresponding tasks has thus been the subject of intense research over the past decades. In this…

We investigate the problem of estimating the 3D shape of an object, given a set of 2D landmarks in a single image. To alleviate the reconstruction ambiguity, a widely-used approach is to confine the unknown 3D shape within a shape space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Xiaowei Zhou , Spyridon Leonardos , Xiaoyan Hu , Kostas Daniilidis

Deep learning networks have shown promising performance for accurate object localization in medial images, but require large amount of annotated data for supervised training, which is expensive and expertise burdensome. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Wenhui Lei , Wei Xu , Ran Gu , Hao Fu , Shaoting Zhang , Guotai Wang

Facial landmarks are employed in many research areas such as facial recognition, craniofacial identification, age and sex estimation among the most important. In the forensic field, the focus is on the analysis of a particular set of facial…

Recently, there is an increasing demand for automatically detecting anatomical landmarks which provide rich structural information to facilitate subsequent medical image analysis. Current methods related to this task often leverage the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Zeyu Fu , Jianbo Jiao , Michael Suttie , J. Alison Noble

In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a promising technique for medical image analysis. However, this application domain is likely to suffer from a limited availability of large public datasets and annotations. A common solution to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Roberto Di Via , Matteo Santacesaria , Francesca Odone , Vito Paolo Pastore