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Related papers: Friction weakening by mechanical vibrations: a vel…

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Frictional sliding, e.g., earthquakes along geological faults, are mediated either by frictional crack-like ruptures, where interfacial (fault) slip is accumulated during the entire sliding event, or by frictional pulse-like ruptures,…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 Eran Bouchbinder

The transition from static to dynamic friction is often described as a fracture-like instantaneous slip. However, studies on slow sliding processes aimed at understanding frictional instabilities and earthquakes report slow friction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

Dry solid friction is often accompanied by force modulations originating from stick-slip instabilities. Here a distinct, quasi-static mechanism is evidenced leading to quasi-periodic force oscillations during sliding contact between an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 E. Wandersman , R. Candelier , G. Debregeas , Alexis Prevost

A fundamental mystery in earthquake physics is ``how can an earthquake be triggered by distant seismic sources?'' Here, we use discrete element method simulations of a granular layer, during stick-slip, that is subject to transient…

Slow earthquakes differ from regular earthquakes in their slower moment release and size distribution dominated by smaller events. However, the physical origin of these slow earthquake statistics remains controversial. In this work, we…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Yuto Sasaki , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Description of the transitional process from a static to a dynamic frictional regime is a fundamental problem of modern physics. Previously we developed a model based on the well-known Frenkel-Kontorova model to describe dry macroscopic…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Naum I. Gershenzon , Gust Bambakidis , Thomas Skinner

We present a minimal quasistatic 1D model describing the kinematics of the transition from static friction to stick-slip motion of a linear elastic block on a rigid plane. We show how the kinematics of both the precursors to frictional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Julien Scheibert , Dag Kristian Dysthe

This study numerically investigated the friction of viscoelastic objects with grooves. A 3D viscoelastic block with grooves on a rigid substrate is slowly pushed from the lateral side under uniform pressure on the top surface. The local…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-19 Wataru Iwashita , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Michio Otsuki

The influence of out-of-plane oscillations on friction is a well-known phenomenon that has been studied extensively with various experimental methods, e.g. pin-on-disk tribometers. However, existing theoretical models have yet achieved only…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-30 Xinyu Mao , Valentin L. Popov , Jasminka Starcevic , Mikhail Popov

The onset of frictional motion is mediated by rupture-like slip fronts, which nucleate locally and propagate eventually along the entire interface causing global sliding. The static friction coefficient is a macroscopic measure of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Gabriele Albertini , Simon Karrer , Mircea D. Grigoriu , David S. Kammer

The key parameter for describing frictional strength at the onset of sliding is the static friction coefficient. Yet, how the static friction coefficient emerges at the macroscale from contacting asperities at the microscale is still an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Liang Peng , Thibault Roch , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

We experimentally investigate the fluidization of a granular material subject to mechanical vibrations by monitoring the angular velocity of a vane suspended in the medium and driven by an external motor. On increasing the frequency we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-30 A. Gnoli , L. de Arcangelis , F. Giacco , E. Lippiello , M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino

We investigate a model for the dynamics of a solid object, which moves over a randomly vibrating solid surface and is subject to a constant external force. The dry friction between the two solids is modeled phenomenologically as being…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-21 A. Baule , H. Touchette , E. G. D. Cohen

Frictional interfaces are abundant in natural and manmade systems and their dynamics still pose challenges of fundamental and technological importance. A recent extensive compilation of multiple-source experimental data has revealed that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-20 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

Friction is the basic, ubiquitous mechanical interaction between two surfaces that results in resistance to motion and energy dissipation. In spite of its technological and economic significance, our ability to control friction remains…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Dorian Gangloff , Alexei Bylinskii , Ian Counts , Wonho Jhe , Vladan Vuletić

The unjamming transition of granular systems is investigated in a seismic fault model via three dimensional Molecular Dynamics simulations. A two--time force--force correlation function, and a susceptibility related to the system response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Pica Ciamarra , E. Lippiello , C. Godano , L. de Arcangelis

We investigate the sliding of objects on an inclined granular surface close to the avalanche threshold. Our experiments show that the stability is driven by the surface deformations. Heavy objects generate footprint-like deformations which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 Jérôme Crassous , Antoine Humeau , Samuel Boury , Jérôme Casas

Phenomena including friction and earthquakes are complicated by the joint presence of disorder and non-linear instabilites, such as those triggered by the presence of velocity weakening. In [de Geus and Wyart, Phys. Rev. E 106, 065001…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-01 Tom W. J. de Geus , Matthieu Wyart

We study the effect of viscoelastic dynamics on the frictional properties of a (mean field) spring-block system pulled on a rough surface by an external drive. When the drive moves at constant velocity V, two dynamical regimes are observed:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-17 Francois P. Landes , Alberto Rosso , E. A. Jagla

Granular materials densify under repeated mechanical perturbations, a nonequilibrium dynamics that underlies many natural and industrial processes. Because granular relaxation is governed by frictional contacts and energy dissipation, this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Ye Yuan , Walter Kob , Hajime Tanaka