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Every mathematician is familiar with the beautiful structure of finite commutative groups. What is less well known is that finite commutative semigroups also have a neat and well-described structure. We prove this in an efficient fashion.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marcel Wild

We introduce and study some families of groups whose irreducible characters take values on quadratic extensions of the rationals. We focus mostly on a generalization of inverse semi-rational groups, which we call uniformly semi-rational…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ángel del Río , Marco Vergani

Consider the special linear group of degree $2$ over an arbitrary finite field, acting on the full space of $2 \times 2$-matrices by transpose. We explicitly construct a generating set for the corresponding modular matrix invariant ring,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Yin Chen , Shan Ren

In this lecture, we survey a number of recent results and developments regarding the representation theory of infinite-dimensional quantum groups (quantum affine algebras and related algebras), as well as their connections with cluster…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 David Hernandez

Let $G$ be a finite group of order $n$, and $\xi$ an $n$-th primitive root of unity. Consider the affine scheme $C:=\mbox{Spc}({\mathbb Z}[\xi]\otimes_{\mathbb Z} R(G))$ where $R(G)$ is the representation ring of $G$. We study the fibers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-22 André Gimenez Bueno , Renato Vidal Martins , Edney Oliveira , Csaba Schneider

We construct finitely generated torsion-free solvable groups $G$ that have infinite rank, but such that all finitely generated torsion-free metabelian subquotients of $G$ are virtually abelian. In particular all finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Adrien Le Boudec , Nicolás Matte Bon

Let $A$ be the ring of integers of a number field $K$. Let $G \subseteq GL_3(A)$ be a finite group. Let $G$ act linearly on $R = A[X,Y, Z]$ (fixing $A$) and let $S = R^G$ be the ring of invariants. Assume the Veronese subring $S^{<m>}$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

We establish a combinatorial counterpart of the Cohen-Macaulay duality on a class of curve singularities which includes algebroid curves. For such singularities the value semigroup and the value semigroup ideals of all fractional ideals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Philipp Korell , Mathias Schulze , Laura Tozzo

Every nonabelian finite simple group of rank $n$ over a field of size $q$, with the possible exception of the Ree groups $^2G_2(3^{2e+1})$, has a presentation with a bounded number of generators and relations and total length $O(\log n…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-19 Robert Guralnick , Willim Kantor , Martin Kassabov , Alex Lubotzky

This paper is a complement to the work of the second author on modular quotient singularities in odd characteristic (see arXiv:1210.8006). Here we prove that if $V$ is a three-dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic $2$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Vladimir Shchigolev , Dmitry Stepanov

We prove two results about quantum doubles of finite groups over the complex field. The first result is the integrality theorem for higher Frobenius-Schur indicators for wreath product groups S_N#A^N, where A is a finite abelian group. A…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Pavel Etingof

Mathematical core of quantum mechanics is the theory of unitary representations of symmetries of physical systems. We argue that quantum behavior is a natural result of extraction of "observable" information about systems containing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 Vladimir V. Kornyak

Two finitely generated groups have the same set of finite quotients if and only if their profinite completions are isomorphic. Consider the map which sends (the isomorphism class of) an S-arithmetic group to (the isomorphism class of) its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Menny Aka

The notion of Frobenius Betti numbers generalizes the Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity theory and serves as an invariant that measures singularity. However, the explicit computation of the Frobenius Betti numbers of rings has been limited to very…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Nirmal Kotal

The quotient variety associated to a permutation representation of a finite group has only canonical singularities in arbitrary characteristic. Moreover, the log pair associated to such a representation is Kawamata log terminal except in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Takehiko Yasuda

Given a finite group $G$ and a subgroup $K$, we study the commutant of $\text{Ind}_K^G\theta$, where $\theta$ is an irreducible $K$-representation. After a careful analysis of Frobenius reciprocity, we are able to introduce an orthogonal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Fabio Scarabotti , Filippo Tolli

We consider invariants of a finite group related to the number of random (independent, uniformly distributed) conjugacy classes which are required to generate it. These invariants are intuitively related to problems of Galois theory. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Emmanuel Kowalski , David Zywina

This article focuses on the study of zero-sum invariants of finite non-abelian groups. We address two main problems: the first centers on the ordered Davenport constant and the second on Gao's constant. We establish a connection between the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Naveen K. Godara , Renu Joshi , Eshita Mazumdar

To every group of $I$-type, we associate a finite quotient group that plays the role that Coxeter groups play for Artin-Tits groups. Since groups of I-type are examples of Garside groups, this answers a question of D. Bessis in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Fabienne Chouraqui , Eddy Godelle

In this paper we begin the systematic study of group equations with abelian predicates in the main classes of groups where solving equations is possible. We extend the line of work on word equations with length constraints, and more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Laura Ciobanu , Albert Garreta