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Polaritons are compositional light-matter quasiparticles that have recently enabled remarkable breakthroughs in quantum and nonlinear optics, as well as in material science. Despite the enormous progress, however, a direct nanometer-scale…

The interaction between light and matter can give rise to novel topological states. This principle was recently exemplified in Floquet topological insulators, where \emph{classical} light was used to induce a topological electronic band…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-08 Torsten Karzig , Charles-Edouard Bardyn , Netanel Lindner , Gil Refael

We report a two-dimensional artificial lattice for dipolar excitons confined in a GaAs double quantum well. Exploring the regime of large fillings per lattice site, we verify that the lattice depth competes with the magnitude of excitons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Camille Lagoin , Stephan Suffit , Mathieu Bernard , Maxime Vabre , Kenneth West , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

Engineered lattices in condensed matter physics, such as cold atom optical lattices or photonic crystals, can have fundamentally different properties from naturally-occurring electronic crystals. Here, we report a novel type of artificial…

In recent years, exciton-polariton microcavity arrays have emerged as a promising semiconductor-based platform for analogue simulations of model Hamiltonians and topological effects. To realize experimentally a variety of Hamiltonians and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Ioannis Georgakilas , Rafał Mirek , Darius Urbonas , Michael Forster , Ullrich Scherf , Rainer F. Mahrt , Thilo Stöferle

Topological polaritons (aka topolaritons) present a new frontier for topological behavior in solid-state systems. They combine light and matter, which allows to probe and manipulate them in a variety of ways. They can also be made strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-09 Charles-Edouard Bardyn , Torsten Karzig , Gil Refael , Timothy C. H. Liew

Two dimensional semiconductors provide an ideal platform for exploration of linear exciton and polariton physics, primarily due to large exciton binding energy and strong light-matter coupling. These features, however, generically imply…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Li Bing Tan , Ovidiu Cotlet , Andrea Bergschneider , Richard Schmidt , Patrick Back , Yuya Shimazaki , Martin Kroner , Atac Imamoglu

Interacting Bosons, loaded in artificial lattices, have emerged as a modern platform to explore collective manybody phenomena, quantum phase transitions and exotic phases of matter as well as to enable advanced on chip simulators. Such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Marco Dusel , Simon Betzold , Oleg A. Egorov , Sebastian Klembt , Jürgen Ohmer , Utz Fischer , Sven Höfling , Christian Schneider

Semiconductors in all dimensionalities ranging from 0D quantum dots and molecules to 3D bulk crystals support bound electron-hole pair quasiparticles termed as excitons. Over the past two decades, the emergence of a variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-03 Surendra B. Anantharaman , Kiyoung Jo , Deep Jariwala

We report on a method for the realization of two-dimensional electrostatic lattices for excitons using patterned interdigitated electrodes. Lattice structure is set by the electrode pattern and depth of the lattice potential is controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Mikas Remeika , Michael M. Fogler , Leonid V. Butov , Micah Hanson , Arthur C. Gossard

There is growing interest to investigate states of matter with topological order, which support excitations in the form of anyons, and which underly topological quantum computing. Examples of such systems include lattice spin models in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Micheli , G. K. Brennen , P. Zoller

Polaritons in two-dimensional (2D) materials provide unique opportunities for controlling light at nanoscales. Tailoring these polaritons via gradient polaritonic surfaces with space-variant response can enable versatile light-matter…

The realization and control of polaritons is of paramount importance in the prospect of novel photonic devices. Here, we investigate the emergence of plasmon-exciton polaritons in hybrid structures consisting of a two-dimensional (2D)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 P. A. D. Gonçalves , L. P. Bertelsen , Sanshui Xiao , N. Asger Mortensen

Non-Hermitian systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry have been realized using optical constructs in the classical domain, leading to a plethora of non-intuitive phenomena. However, PT-symmetry in purely quantum non-Hermitian systems like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Devarshi Chakrabarty , Avijit Dhara , Pritam Das , Kritika Ghosh , Ayan Roy Chaudhuri , Sajal Dhara

Exciton-polaritons are unique quasiparticles with hybrid properties of an exciton and a photon, opening ways to realize ultrafast strongly nonlinear systems and inversion-free lasers based on Bose-Einstein polariton condensation. However,…

Monolayer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides possess broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling, which leads to unique spin-valley locking effect. In 2H stacked pristine multilayers, the spin-valley locking yields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Yinong Zhang , Chengxin Xiao , Dmitry Ovchinnikov , Jiayi Zhu , Xi Wang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jiaqiang Yan , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu

Exciton-polaritons are mutually interacting quantum hybridizations of confined photons and electronic excitations. Here we demonstrate a system of optically guided, electrically polarized exciton-polaritons ('dipolaritons') that displays up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Itamar Rosenberg , Dror Liran , Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Kenneth West , Loren Pfeiffer , Ronen Rapaport

Polaritons are quasiparticles resulting from strong quantum coupling of light and matter. Peculiar properties of polaritons are a mixture of physics usually restricted to one of these realms, making them interesting for study not only from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-14 Andrzej Opala , Michał Matuszewski

Metallic nanostructures provide a toolkit for the generation of coherent light below the diffraction limit. Plasmonic based lasing relies on the population inversion of emitters (such as organic fluorophores) along with feedback provided by…

Exciton-polaritons are quasiparticles consisting of a linear superposition of photonic and excitonic states, offering potential for nonlinear optical devices. The excitonic component of the polariton provides a finite Coulomb scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Lucas C. Flatten , David M. Coles , Zhengyu He , David. G. Lidzey , Robert A. Taylor , Jamie H. Warner , Jason M. Smith