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We report a detection in the interstellar medium of an infrared transition within the electronic ground state of the deuterated hydrogen molecule, HD. Through a deep integration with the Short-Wavelength-Spectrometer on ISO, the pure…

The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

As part of the first high resolution far-IR spectral survey of the Orion KL region (Lerate et al. 2006), we observed 20 CO emission lines with Jup=16 to Jup=39 (upper levels from approx 752 K to 4294 K above the ground state). Observations…

We report Submillimeter Array dust continuum and molecular spectral line observations toward the Orion Bar photon-dominated region (PDR). The 1.2 mm continuum map reveals, for the first time, a total of 9 compact (r < 0.01pc) dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-08 Keping Qiu , Zeqiang Xie , Qizhou Zhang

We present the results from arcsecond resolution observations of various line transitions at 1.3 mm toward hypercompact HII region G28.20-0.04N. With the SMA data, we have detected and mapped the transitions in the CH$_{3}$CN, CO,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sheng-Li Qin , Maohai Huang , Yuefang Wu , Rui Xue , Sheng Chen

Far-infrared continuum data from the {\it COBE}/{\it DIRBE} instrument were combined with Nagoya 4-m $\cOone$ spectral line data to infer the multiparsec-scale physical conditions in the Orion$ $A and B molecular clouds, using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

Understanding the transition from atomic gas to molecular gas is critical to explain the formation and evolution of molecular clouds. However, the gas phases involved, cold HI and CO-dark molecular gas, are challenging to directly observe…

We present results of deep echelle spectrophotometry of eight Galactic HII regions located at Galactocentric distances between 6.3 and 10.4 kpc. The data have been taken with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) Ultraviolet Echelle Spectrograph…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas , M. Peimbert , A. Peimbert , M. T. Ruiz , M. Rodriguez , L. Carigi

We have used the LONGSP spectrometer on the 1.5-m TIRGO telescope to obtain long slit spectra in the J, H, and K wavelength bands towards two positions along the Orion bar. These data have been supplemented with images made using the ARNICA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marconi , L. Testi , A. Natta , C. M. Walmsley

We present a deep survey of Halpha emission-line stars in the M42 region using wide-field objective prism films. A total of 1699 Halpha emission-line stars were identified, of which 1025 were previously unknown, within an area of 5.5 x 5.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-25 Bertil Pettersson , Tina Armond , Bo Reipurth

Mid-infrared emission features probe the properties of ionized gas, and hot or warm molecular gas. The Orion Bar is a frequently studied photodissociation region (PDR) containing large amounts of gas under these conditions, and was observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 Dries Van De Putte , Raphael Meshaka , Boris Trahin , Emilie Habart , Els Peeters , Olivier Berné , Felipe Alarcón , Amélie Canin , Ryan Chown , Ilane Schroetter , Ameek Sidhu , Christiaan Boersma , Emeric Bron , Emmanuel Dartois , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Takashi Onaka , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Laurent Verstraete , Mark G. Wolfire , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Jan Cami , Sara Cuadrado , Daniel Dicken , Meriem Elyajouri , Asunción Fuente , Christine Joblin , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Yoko Okada , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Benoit Tabone , Sílvia Vicente , Marion Zannese , Sean W. J. Colgan , Jinhua He , Gaël Rouillé , Aditya Togi , Isabel Aleman , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , Andrew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Maryvonne Gerin , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Lina Issa , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Olga Kannavou , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Pamela Klaassen , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Bertrand Le Floch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Alain Omont , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Jeonghee Rho , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Joseph Roser , Evelyne Roueff , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Nathalie Ysard , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

Photons emitted during the epochs of Hydrogen ($500 \lesssim z \lesssim 1600$) and Helium recombination ($1600 \lesssim z \lesssim 3500$ for HeII $\rightarrow$ HeI, $5000 \lesssim z \lesssim 8000$ for HeIII $\rightarrow$ HeII) are predicted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao , Ravi Subrahmanyan , N Udaya Shankar , Jens Chluba

Determining temperatures in molecular clouds from ratios of CO rotational lines or from ratios of continuum emission in different wavelength bands suffers from reduced temperature sensitivity in the high-temperature limit. In theory, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

Observations towards L1630 in the Orion B molecular cloud, comprising the iconic Horsehead Nebula, allow us to study the interplay between stellar radiation and a molecular cloud under relatively benign conditions, that is, intermediate…

We have used the SHARP polarimeter at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory to map the polarization at wavelengths of 350 and 450 micron in a ~2 x 3 arcmin region of the Orion Molecular Cloud. The map covers the brightest region of the…

We report on the detection of a population of weak metal-line absorbers in the halo or nearby intergalactic environment of the Milky Way. Using high-resolution ultraviolet absorption-line spectra of bright QSOs obtained with the Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Philipp Richter , Jane C. Charlton , Alessio P. M. Fangano , Nadya Ben Bekhti , Joseph R. Masiero

We report new observations of molecular oxygen in absorption at z=0.685 in front of the radio source B0218+357. The lines at 56.3 and 118.7 GHz have been observed, redshifted to 33.4 and 70.5 GHz respectively, with the 12m at Kitt Peak, 43m…

We have performed new laboratory experiments which gave us the possibility to obtain an estimate of the amount of carbon chain oxides (namely C3O2, C2O, and C3O) formed after irradiation (with 200 keV protons) of pure CO ice, at 16 K. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. Palumbo , P. Leto , C. Siringo , C. Trigilio

The recombination of hydrogen and helium at z~1000-7000 gives unavoidable distortions to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum. We present a detailed calculation of the line intensities arising from the Ly-alpha (2p-1s) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wan Yan Wong , Sara Seager , Douglas Scott

We present a coarsely-sampled map of the region |l|<=2 degrees, |b|<=0.1 degrees in the 492 GHz 3P1-->3P0 fine structure transition of neutral carbon, observed with the Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory (AST/RO). The…