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We investigate strong maximum (and minimum) principles for fully nonlinear second order equations on Riemannian manifolds that are non-totally degenerate and satisfy appropriate scaling conditions. Our results apply to a large class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Alessandro Goffi , Francesco Pediconi

We present extensions of the comparison and maximum principles available for nonlinear non-local integro-differential operators $P:\mathcal{C}^{2,1}(\Omega \times (0,T])\times L^\infty (\Omega \times (0,T])\to\mathbb{R}$, of the form $P[u]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Nikolaos Michael Ladas , John Christopher Meyer

In this expository article some spectral properties of self-adjoint differential operators are investigated. The main objective is to illustrate and (partly) review how one can construct domains or potentials such that the essential or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jussi Behrndt , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

In this paper we prove unique continuation principles for some systems of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying a suitable superlinearity condition. As an application, we obtain nonexistence of nontrivial (not necessarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Gabrielle Nornberg , Nicola Soave

We prove both necessary and sufficient second order conditions of extrema for variational problems involving any higher order continuously twice differentiable Lagrangians with multi-valued dependent functions of several variables. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Dkengne Sielenou

The aim of this paper is to classify the cohomogeneity one conformal actions on the three-dimensional essential Riemannian spaces, up to orbit equivalence. Among other results, the representations of all connected Lie groups acting with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Parviz Ahmadi , Masoud Hassani

We consider a $C^1-$semilinear elliptic optimal control problem possibly subject to control and/or state constraints. Generalizing previous work we provide a condition which guarantees that a solution of the necessary first order conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-27 A. Ahmad Ali , K. Deckelnick , M. Hinze

We discuss stability of square root domains for uniformly elliptic partial differential operators $L_{a,\Omega,\Gamma} = -\nabla\cdot a \nabla$ in $L^2(\Omega)$, with mixed boundary conditions on $\partial \Omega$, with respect to additive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Fritz Gesztesy , Steve Hofmann , Roger Nichols

We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Derek Gustafson

We consider uniformly strongly elliptic systems of the second order with bounded coefficients. First, sufficient conditions for the invariance of convex bodies obtained for linear systems without zero order term in bounded domains and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

We consider the Dirichlet problems for second order linear elliptic equations in non-divergence and divergence forms on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 2$: $$ -\sum_{i,j=1}^n a^{ij}D_{ij} u + b \cdot D u + cu = f…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Hyunseok Kim , Jisu Oh

We consider second order divergence form elliptic operators with $W^{1,1}$ coefficients, in a uniform domain $\Omega$ with Ahlfors regular boundary. We show that the $A_\infty$ property of the elliptic measure associated to any such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Tatiana Toro , Zihui Zhao

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

We generalize some fundamental results for noncompact Riemannian manfolds without boundary, that only require completeness and no curvature assumptions, to manifolds with boundary: let $M$ be a smooth Riemannian manifold with boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Davide Bianchi , Batu Güneysu , Alberto G. Setti

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a bounded operator defined between complex Hilbert spaces to be absolutely norm attaining. We discuss structure of such operators in the case of self-adjoint and normal operators separately.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 G. Ramesh , D. Venku Naidu

An analysis of the invariance properties of self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators under the action of a group of symmetries is presented. For a given group $G$, criteria for the existence of $G$-invariant self-adjoint extensions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 A. Balmaseda , F. Di Cosmo , J. M. Pérez-Pardo

In this paper, we study a new class of fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations with a so-called harmonic map-like structure, whose model case is given by \begin{equation*} \mathcal{M}^{\pm}_{\lambda,\Lambda}(D^2u) \pm b(x) |Du| \pm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Gabrielle Nornberg , Ricardo Ziegele

We give sufficient conditions for the essential self-adjointness of perturbed biharmonic operators acting on sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold with additional assumptions, such as lower semi-bounded Ricci…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Ognjen Milatovic , Hemanth Saratchandran

General first- and higher-order intertwining relations between non-stationary one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators are introduced. For the first-order case it is shown that the intertwining relations imply some hidden symmetry which in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , G. Junker , D. Nishnianidze

We present a systematic introduction to first-order optimality conditions for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), emphasizing the limitations of classical nonlinear programming techniques. The goal is twofold. First,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang