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An algebraic technique is presented that does not use results of model theory and makes it possible to construct a general Galois theory of arbitrary nonlinear systems of partial differential equations. The algebraic technique is based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Dima Trushin

In the present article we investigate the possibility of combining the usual Grassmann algebras with their ternary Z_3-graded counterpart, thus creating a more general algebra with coexisting quadratic and cubic constitutive relations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-09 V. Abramov , R. Kerner , O. Liivapuu

We prove that certain closable derivations on the GNS Hilbert space associated with a non-tracial weight on a von Neumann algebra give rise to GNS-symmetric semigroups of contractive completely positive maps on the von Neumann algebra.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Melchior Wirth

Given a $\Gamma$-semigroup $S$, we construct a semigroup $\Sigma$ in such a way that one sided ideals and quasi-ideals of $S$ can be regarded as one sided ideals and quasi-ideals respectively of $\Sigma$. This correspondence and other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Elton Pasku

The main purpose of this paper is to define representations and a cohomology of color Hom-Lie algebras and to study some key constructions and properties. We describe Hartwig-Larsson-Silvestrov Theorem in the case of $\Gamma$-graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-11 K. Abdaoui , F. Ammar , A. Makhlouf

Continuing [5], this paper investigates finer points of supertropical vector spaces, including dual bases and bilinear forms, with supertropical versions of standard classical results such as the Gram-Schmidt theorem and Cauchy-Schwarz…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We develop some algebraic structure notions such as composition series and convexity degree, along with some notions holding a geometric interpretation, like reducibility and hyperdimension, with the main objective being a tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Tal Perri , Louis Rowen

A complexification of the twisted $\N=2$ theory allows one to determine the N=4 Yang--Mills theory in its third twist formulation. The imaginary part of the gauge symmetry is used to eliminate two scalars fields and create gauge covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 Laurent Baulieu

The theorem that if all geodesics of a Riemannian two-sphere are closed they are also simple closed is generalized to real Hamiltonian structures on $\mathbb{R}P^3$. For reversible Finsler $2$-spheres all of whose geodesics are closed this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Urs Frauenfelder , Christian Lange , Stefan Suhr

The topology of complex classical paths is investigated to discuss quantum tunnelling splittings in one-dimensional systems. Here the Hamiltonian is assumed to be given as polynomial functions, so the fundamental group for the Riemann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Hiromitsu Harada , Amaury Mouchet , Akira Shudo

We give an abstract approach to finite Ramsey theory and prove a general Ramsey-type theorem. We deduce from it a self-dual Ramsey theorem, which is a new result naturally generalizing both the classical Ramsey theorem and the dual Ramsey…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Slawomir Solecki

We study the algebra of Wilson line operators in three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric U(M) gauge theories with a Higgs phase related to a complex Grassmannian Gr(M,N), and its connection to K-theoretic Gromov-Witten invariants for Gr(M,N).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Urmi Ninad , Alexander Tabler

Consider a Hamiltonian action of a compact Lie group on a symplectic manifold which has the strong Lefschetz property. We establish an equivariant version of the Merkulov-Guillemin $d\delta$-lemma and an improved version of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Lin , Reyer Sjamaar

This review paper is devoted to presenting the standard multisymplectic formulation for describing geometrically classical field theories, both the regular and singular cases. First, the main features of the Lagrangian formalism are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Narciso Román-Roy

We present a generalization of the so-called Maxwellian extended Bargmann algebra by considering a non-relativistic limit to a generalized Maxwell algebra defined in three spacetime dimensions. The non-relativistic Chern-Simons gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-02 Patrick Concha , Marcelo Ipinza , Evelyn Rodríguez

In accordance with the Keller-Maslov global WKB theory, a semiclassical scalar wave field is best encoded as a triple consisting of (i) a Lagrangian submanifold $\Lambda$ in the ray phase space, (ii) a density $\mu$ on $\Lambda$, and (iii)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 J. W. Burby , H. Qin

We develop a theory of covering digraphs, similar to the theory of covering spaces. By applying this theory to Cayley digraphs, we build a "bridge" between GLMY-theory and group homology theory, which helps to reduce path homology…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Shaobo Di , Sergei O. Ivanov , Lev Mukoseev , Mengmeng Zhang

The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rostyslav Kozhan , Mikhail Tyaglov

To every minimal model of a complete local isolated cDV singularity Donovan--Wemyss associate a finite dimensional symmetric algebra known as the contraction algebra. We construct the first known standard derived equivalences between these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Jenny August

Three categories of algebras with morphisms generalising the usual set of algebra homomorphisms are described. The Sweedler product provides a hom-tensor equivalence relating these three categories, and a tool enabling the universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Marjorie Batchelor , Will Boulton , Daren Chen , Jonathan Rawlinson , Mustafa Warsi