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Recently proposed forms for gauge transformations with finite parameters in double field theory are discussed and problematic issues are identified. A new form for finite gauge transformations is derived that reveals the underlying gerbe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 C M Hull

Gauge fields are special in the sense that they are invariant under gauge transformations and they lead to problems when we try quantizing them straightforwardly. To circumvent this problem we need to specify a gauge condition to fix gauge.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. O. Sales

We obtain the two-loop effective potential for general renormalizable theories, using a generalized gauge-fixing scheme that includes as special cases the background-field $R_\xi$ gauges, the Fermi gauges, and the familiar Landau gauge, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Stephen P. Martin , Hiren H. Patel

After the Higgs boson discovery, LHC can be used as a precision machine to explore its properties. Indeed, in case new resonances will not be found, the only access to New Physics would be via measuring small deviations from the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-16 Massimiliano Grazzini , Agnieszka Ilnicka , Michael Spira , Marius Wiesemann

We consider gauge theories in a String Field Theory-inspired formalism. The constructed algebraic operations lead in particular to homotopy algebras of the related BV theories. We discuss invariant description of the gauge fixing procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-05 Anton M. Zeitlin

In this Thesis we study quantum corrections to the classical dynamics for mean values in field theory. To that end we make use of the formalism of the closed time path effective action to get real and causal equations of motion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego A. R. Dalvit

The gauge field term in the Standard Model Lagrangian is slightly rewritten, suggesting that the three gauge couplings have absorbed factors which depend on the dimensions of the corresponding gauge groups. The ratios of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Alfons Engeldinger

Generalized Effective Field Theory (GEFT) is the non-renormalizable extension of an Effective Field Theory where the Wilson coefficients are endowed by their own, independent scale dependence. Such an effective theory can be constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Nikos Irges , Fotis Koutroulis

I briefly summarized some recent work which uses the techniques of effective field theory to make quantum predictions in general relativity. In contrast to conventional expectations, these are in fact well behaved. The leading quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

In this paper, we will construct a gauge field model, in which the masses of gauge fields are non-zero and the local gauge symmetry is strictly preserved. A SU(N) gauge field model is discussed in details in this paper. In the limit $\alpha…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

The stability of the Standard Model is determined by the true minimum of the effective Higgs potential. We show that the potential at its minimum when computed by the traditional method is strongly dependent on the gauge parameter. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

We study how canonical transfomations in first quantized string theory can be understood as gauge transformations in string field theory. We establish this fact by working out some examples. As a by product, we could identify some of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Maharana , S. mukherji

We study whether higher-dimensional operators in effective field theories, in particular in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), can source gauge anomalies via the modification of the interactions involved in triangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Quentin Bonnefoy , Luca Di Luzio , Christophe Grojean , Ayan Paul , Alejo N. Rossia

Gauge symmetries emerge from a redundant description of the effective action for light degrees of freedom after the decoupling of heavy modes. This redundant description avoids the use of explicit constraints in configuration space. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 C. Wetterich

We reinterpret the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure of Yang-Mills theories as the definition of a topological quantum field theory for gauge group elements depending on a background connection. This has the advantage of relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Martin Schaden

Old folklore says that there is no non-trivial renormalization group fixed point with $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in four dimensions, but it can be circumvented by the existence of magnetic monopoles. We propose to construct (potentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Yu Nakayama

The conditions for the absence of gauge anomalies in effective field theories (EFT) are rivisited. General results from the cohomology of the BRST operator do not prevent potential anomalies arising from the non-renormalizable sector, when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-27 Ferruccio Feruglio

An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Furnstahl , James V. Steele , Negussie Tirfessa

We review the effective field theory approach to physics beyond the Standard Model using dimension-six operators. Topics include the choice of operator basis, electroweak boson pair production, precision electroweak physics (including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Scott Willenbrock , Cen Zhang

In this article we provide a manifestly gauge-invariant approach to charged particles. It involves (1) Green functions of gauge-invariant operators and (2) Feynman rules which do not depend on any kind of gauge-fixing condition. First, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Schenk