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The periodic modulation of an oscillator's frequency can lead to so-called parametric oscillations at half the driving frequency, which display bistability between two states whose phases differ by \pi. Such phase-locking bistability is at…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-25 Rubén Martínez-Lorente , Fernando Silva , Germán J. de Valcárcel

In heterogeneous networks of coupled oscillators, phase frustration typically prevents the emergence of synchronization in the Sakaguchi--Kuramoto (SK) model. In this study, we propose an analytical framework to overcome this barrier and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-22 Subhasish Chowdhury , Sangita Dutta , Pitambar Khanra , Swarup Kumar Laha , Prosenjit Kundu

Synchronization is crucial for the correct functionality of many natural and man-made complex systems. In this work we characterize the formation of synchronization patterns in networks of Kuramoto oscillators. Specifically, we reveal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Lorenzo Tiberi , Chiara Favaretto , Mario Innocenti , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

Collective synchronous motion of the phases is introduced in a model for the stochastic passive advection-diffusion of a scalar with external forcing. The model for the phase coupling dynamics follows the well known Kuramoto model paradigm…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Sara Moradi , Johan Anderson

The Kuramoto model (KM) of $n$ coupled phase-oscillators is analyzed in this work. The KM on a Cayley graph possesses a family of steady state solutions called twisted states. Topologically distinct twisted states are distinguished by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Nils Berglund , Georgi S. Medvedev , Gideon Simpson

We generalize the Kuramoto model for the synchronization transition of globally coupled phase oscillators to populations by incorporating an additional heterogeneity with the coupling strength, where each oscillator pair interacts with…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-12-21 Can Xu , Jian Gao , Hairong Xiang , Wenjing Jia , Shuguang Guan , Zhigang Zheng

We consider two identical oscillators with weak, time delayed coupling. We start with a general system of delay differential equations then reduce it to a phase model. With the assumption of large time delay, the resulting phase model has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell

Phase reduction is a powerful technique in the study of nonlinear oscillatory systems. Under certain assumptions, it allows us to describe each multidimensional oscillator by a single phase variable, giving rise to simple phase models such…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-10-22 Iván León , Riccardo Muolo , Shigefumi Hata , Hiroya Nakao

The maximal conserved phase gradient is introduced as an order parameter to characterize the transition from phase- to defect-turbulence in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. It has a finite value in the phase-turbulent regime and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Alessandro Torcini

Kuramoto model is one of the most prominent models for the synchronization of coupled oscillators. It has long been a research hotspot to understand how natural frequencies, the interaction between oscillators, and network topology…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-08 Shuyang Ling

We consider a variation of the Kuramoto model with dynamic coupling, where the coupling strengths are allowed to evolve in response to the phase difference between the oscillators, a model first considered by Ha, Noh and Park. In particular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Jared C. Bronski , Yizhang He , Xinye Li , Yue Liu , Danielle Rae Sponseller , Seth Wolbert

We consider a finite number of coupled oscillators as an adaptation of the Kuramoto model of populations of oscillators. The synchronized solutions are characterized by an integer $m$, the winding number, and a second integer $l$.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-03-31 Tarun Kanti Roy , Avijit Lahiri

In the present study we consider a random network of Kuramoto oscillators with inertia in order to mimic and investigate the dynamics emerging in high-voltage power grids. The corresponding natural frequencies are assumed to be bimodally…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Liudmila Tumash , Simona Olmi , Eckehard Schöll

We consider a recently introduced $D$-dimensional generalized Kuramoto model for many $(N\gg 1)$ interacting agents in which the agent states are $D$-dimensional unit vectors. It was previously shown that, for even $D$, similar to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-03-27 Sarthak Chandra , Edward Ott

We study the phase diagram of a generalized Winfree model. The modification is such that the coupling depends on the fraction of synchronized oscillators, a situation which has been noted in some experiments on coupled Josephson junctions…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-07-25 F. Giannuzzi , D. Marinazzo , G. Nardulli , M. Pellicoro , S. Stramaglia

Recently, there has been considerable interest in the study of spontaneous synchronization, particularly within the framework of the Kuramoto model. The model comprises oscillators with distributed natural frequencies interacting through a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-29 Shamik Gupta , Alessandro Campa , Stefano Ruffo

We present the finite-size Kuramoto model analytically continued from real to complex variables and analyze its collective dynamics. For strong coupling, synchrony appears through locked states that constitute attractors, as for the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-05-01 Moritz Thümler , Shesha G. M. Srinivas , Malte Schröder , Marc Timme

We consider a long-range model of coupled phase-only oscillators subject to a local potential and evolving in presence of thermal noise. The model is a non-trivial generalization of the celebrated Kuramoto model of collective…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-04 Alessandro Campa , Shamik Gupta

This article investigates the Kuramoto model with three oscillators that are interconnected by an isosceles triangle network. The characteristic of this model is that the coupling connections between the oscillators can be either attractive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Xiaoxue Zhao , Xiang Zhou

Arrays of coupled limit-cycle oscillators represent a paradigmatic example for studying synchronization and pattern formation. They are also of direct relevance in the context of currently emerging experiments on nano- and optomechanical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-07-09 Roland Lauter , Christian Brendel , Steven J. M. Habraken , Florian Marquardt
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