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Solar water splitting provides a promising path for sustainable hydrogen production and solar energy storage. One of the greatest challenges towards large-scale utilization of this technology is reducing the hydrogen production cost. The…

We have developed a technique to tune the carrier density in graphene using a lithium-ion-based solid electrolyte. We demonstrate that the solid electrolyte can be used as both a substrate to support graphene and a back gate.It can induce a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-25 Jialin Zhao , Meng Wang , Hui Li , Xuefu Zhang , Lixing You , Shan Qiao , Bo Gao , Xiaoming Xie , Mianheng Jiang

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) like MoOx are increasingly explored as hole transport layers for perovskite-based solar cells. Due to their large work function, the hole collection mechanism of such solar cells are fundamentally different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Dhyana Sivadas , Swasti Bhatia , Pradeep Nair

Since the photoconversion efficiency $\eta$ of the silicon-based solar cells (SCs) under laboratory conditions is approaching the theoretical fundamental limit, further improvement of their performance requires theoretical modeling and/or…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 V. P. Kostylyov , A. V. Sachenko , M. Evstigneev , I. O. Sokolovskyi , A. I. Shkrebtii

Following the recent success of monolithically integrated Perovskite/Si tandem solar cells, great interest has been raised in searching for alternative wide bandgap top-cell materials with prospects of a fully earth-abundant, stable and…

Solid mixed conductors with significant ionic as well as electronic conduction play a pivotal role for mass transfer and storage as required in battery electrodes. Single-phase materials with simultaneously high electronic and ionic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 M. Kühne , F. Paolucci , J. Popovic , P. M. Ostrovsky , J. Maier , J. H. Smet

The use of photoferroic materials that combine ferroelectric and light harvesting properties in a photovoltaic device is a promising route to significantly improve the efficiency of solar cells. These materials do not require the formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Ivano E. Castelli , Thomas Olsen , Yunzhong Chen

Multijunction solar cells in a tandem configuration could further lower the costs of electricity if crystalline Si (c-Si) is used as bottom cell. However, for direct monolithic integration on c-Si, only a restricted number of top and bottom…

Through passively emitting excess heat to the outer space, radiative cooling has been demonstrated as an efficient way for energy saving applications. Selective surface with unity emittance only within the atmospheric window as well as zero…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Yue Yang , Linshuang Long , Sheng Meng , Nicholas Denisuk , Liping Wang , Yonggang Zhu

Organic solar cells have the potential to be low-cost and efficient solar energy converters, with a promising energy balance. They are made from carbon-based semiconductors, which exhibit favourable light absorption and charge generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Carsten Deibel , Vladimir Dyakonov

Metal halide perovskites are of great interest for application in semitransparent solar cells due to their tunable bandgap and high performance. However, fabricating high-efficiency perovskite semitransparent devices with high average…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-22 Zongbao Zhang , Ran Ji , Xiangkun Jia , Shu-Jen Wang , Marielle Deconinck , Elena Siliavka , Yana Vaynzof

In graphene based materials, the energy storage capacity is usually improved by rich porous structures with extremely high surface area. By utilizing surface corrugations, this work shows an alternative strategy to activate graphene…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Longsheng Zhong , Chang Wu , Xiaojing Zhu , Shulai Lei , Guijie Liang , Sepidar Sayyar , Biao Gao , Liangxu Lin

Light management is of great importance to photovoltaic cells, as it determines the fraction of incident light entering the device. An optimal pn-junction combined with an optimal light absorption can lead to a solar cell efficiency above…

The monolithic tandem integration of third-generation solar energy materials on silicon holds great promise for photoelectrochemistry and photovoltaics. However, this can be challenging when it involves high-temperature reactive processes,…

When an ionic liquid adsorbs onto a porous electrode, its ionic arrangement is deeply modified due to a screening of the Coulombic interactions by the metallic surface and by the confinement imposed upon it by the electrode's morphology. In…

Inkjet printable graphene inks are very attractive for applications in flexible and foldable electronics, such as wearable electronics and the Internet of Things. However, the ink preparation is still very time consuming as high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Khaled Parvez , Robyn Worsley , Adriana Alieva , Alexandre Felten , Cinzia Casiraghi

The humidity resistance is the key challenges that hinder the commercial application of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we propose an ultra-thin acrylate polymer (diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, DGDMA) into perovskite films to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-22 Xiaodan Wei , Shuyuan Zhang , Boyang Ma , Zehua Feng , chunhan Yu , Linyuan Peng , Zijian Hua , Jie Xu

In recent years, considerable efforts have been devoted to developing novel electron-selective materials for crystalline Si (c-Si) solar cells with the attempts to simplify the fabrication process and improve efficiency. In this study,…

Synthetic perovskites with photovoltaic properties open a new era in solar photovoltaics. Due to high optical absorption perovskite-based thin-film solar cells are usually considered as fully absorbing solar radiation on condition of ideal…

One of the critical challenges in enhancing the performance of perovskite solar cells is reducing the density of trap states in the light-absorbing perovskite layer. These trap states lead to increased charge carrier recombination, thus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Atena mohamadnezhad , Alireza Fathi-Beiraghvandi , Mahmoud Samadpour
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