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A continuous CO2 vapor-fed electrochemical cell prototype that performs CO2R with high faradaic efficiency for desired carbon products for up to 72 hours of operation is presented. The cell design facilitates a flow through configuration,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-23 Ashley Cronk , David Larson , Francesca M. Toma

The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a multi-purpose particle detector, mainly focused on the study of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In the forward rapidity region, 2.5 $<$ y $<$ 4, ALICE is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-11-04 Luca Quaglia , ALICE collaboration

The determination of the fraction of energy deposited in the coolant is required for the setup of accurate thermal-hydraulic calculations in reactor core analysis. This study focuses on assessing this fraction and analysing the neutronic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-13 Maria Susini , Sacha Barré , Daniele Tomatis , Stefano Argirò

Future liquid-argon DarkSide-20k and ARGO detectors, designed for direct dark matter search, will be sensitive also to core-collapse supernova neutrinos, via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. This interaction channel is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-18 P. Agnes , S. Albergo , I. F. M. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. Alici , A. K. Alton , P. Amaudruz , S. Arcelli , M. Ave , I. Ch. Avetissov , R. I. Avetisov , O. Azzolini , H. O. Back , Z. Balmforth , V. Barbarian , A. Barrado Olmedo , P. Barrillon , A. Basco , G. Batignani , A. Bondar , W. M. Bonivento , E. Borisova , B. Bottino , M. G. Boulay , G. Buccino , S. Bussino , J. Busto , A. Buzulutskov , M. Cadeddu , M. Cadoni , A. Caminata , N. Canci , G. Cappello , M. Caravati , M. Cárdenas-Montes , M. Carlini , F. Carnesecchi , P. Castello , S. Catalanotti , V. Cataudella , P. Cavalcante , S. Cavuoti , S. Cebrian , J. M. Cela Ruiz , B. Celano , S. Chashin , A. Chepurnov , E Chyhyrynets , C. Cicalò , L. Cifarelli , D. Cintas , F. Coccetti , V. Cocco , M. Colocci , E. Conde Vilda , L. Consiglio , S. Copello , J. Corning , G. Covone , P. Czudak , S. D'Auria , M. D. Da Rocha Rolo , O. Dadoun , M. Daniel , S. Davini , A. De Candia , S. De Cecco , A. De Falco , G. De Filippis , D. De Gruttola , G. De Guido , G. De Rosa , M. Della Valle , G. Dellacasa , S. De Pasquale , A. V. Derbin , A. Devoto , L. Di Noto , C. Dionisi , P. Di Stefano , G. Dolganov , F. Dordei , L. Doria , M. Downing , T. Erjavec , M. Fernandez Diaz , G. Fiorillo , A. Franceschi , D. Franco , E. Frolov , N. Funicello , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , M. Garbini , P. Garcia Abia , A. Gendotti , C. Ghiano , R. A. Giampaolo , C. Giganti , M. A. Giorgi , G. K. Giovanetti , V. Goicoechea Casanueva , A. Gola , R. Graciani Diaz , G. Y. Grigoriev , A. Grobov , M. Gromov , M. Guan , M. Guerzoni , M. Gulino , C. Guo , B. R. Hackett , A. Hallin , M. Haranczyk , S. Hill , S. Horikawa , F. Hubaut , T. Hugues , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , V. Ippolito , C. C. James , C. Jillings , P. Kachru , A. A. Kemp , C. L. Kendziora , G. Keppel , A. V. Khomyakov , S. Kim , A. Kish , I. Kochanek , K. Kondo , G. Korga , A. Kubankin , R. Kugathasan , M. Kuss , M. Kuźniak , M. La Commara , M. Lai , S. Langrock , M. Leyton , X. Li , L. Lidey , M. Lissia , G. Longo , I. N. Machulin , L. Mapelli , A. Marasciulli , A. Margotti , S. M. Mari , J. Maricic , M. Martínez , A. D. Martinez Rojas , C. J. Martoff , A. Masoni , A. Mazzi , A. B. McDonald , J. Mclaughlin , A. Messina , P. D. Meyers , T. Miletic , R. Milincic , A. Moggi , A. Moharana , S. Moioli , J. Monroe , S. Morisi , M. Morrocchi , E. N. Mozhevitina , T. Mróz , V. N. Muratova , C. Muscas , L. Musenich , P. Musico , R. Nania , T. Napolitano , A. Navrer Agasson , M. Nessi , I. Nikulin , J. Nowak , A. Oleinik , V. Oleynikov , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , G. Paternoster , P. A. Pegoraro , K. Pelczar , L. A. Pellegrini , C. Pellegrino , F. Perotti , V. Pesudo , E. Picciau , F. Pietropaolo , C. Pira , A. Pocar , D. M. Poehlmann , S. Pordes , S. S. Poudel , P. Pralavorio , D. Price , F. Raffaelli , F. Ragusa , A. Ramirez , M. Razeti , A. Razeto , A. L. Renshaw , S. Rescia , M. Rescigno , F. Resnati , F. Retiere , L. P. Rignanese , C. Ripoli , A. Rivetti , J. Rode , L. Romero , M. Rossi , A. Rubbia , P. Salatino , O. Samoylov , E. Sánchez García , E. Sandford , S. Sanfilippo , D. Santone , R. Santorelli , C. Savarese , E. Scapparone , B. Schlitzer , G. Scioli , D. A. Semenov , B. Shaw , A. Shchagin , A. Sheshukov , M. Simeone , P. Skensved , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , B. Smith , A. Sokolov , A. Steri , S. Stracka , V. Strickland , M. Stringer , S. Sulis , Y. Suvorov , A. M. Szelc , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , T. N. Thorpe , A. Tonazzo , S. Torres-Lara , A. Tricomi , E. V. Unzhakov , G. Usai , T. Vallivilayil John , T. Viant , S. Viel , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , M. Wada , H. Wang , Y. Wang , S. Westerdale , R. J. Wheadon , L. Williams , Ma. M. Wojcik , Ma. Wojcik , X. Xiao , C. Yang , Z. Ye , A. Zani , A. Zichichi , G. Zuzel , M. P. Zykova

The ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is dedicated to heavy ion physics to explore the structure of strongly interacting matter. The Time Projection Chamber (TPC) of ALICE is a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Erik Brücken , Timo Hildén

Experiments with low-energy antiprotons are currently performed at the Antiproton Decelerator of CERN. The main experiments deal with the spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium, an exotic three-body system, and the formation and spectroscopy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-09 E. Widmann

The operation of a nuclear power station powering Deep Space transport is presented in the paper. The power station consists of a Gas Core Reactor (GCR) with magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator. A new model of gas core reactor which has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-26 Mikhail Shubov

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) have been detected at GeV energies by EGRET and models predict emission at > 100 GeV. Milagro is a wide field (2 sr) high duty cycle (> 90 %) ground based water Cherenkov detector that records extensive air showers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pablo M. Saz Parkinson

We report a study on the background of the Advanced Molybdenum-Based Rare process Experiment (AMoRE), a search for neutrinoless double beta decay (\znbb) of $^{100}$Mo. The pilot stage of the experiment was conducted using $\sim$1.9 kg of…

The Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array (GRETA) is a next-generation gamma-ray spectrometer designed to push the frontiers of nuclear structure and astrophysics experiment. Its high sensitivity is enabled by high-precision localization of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-16 Arin Manohar , Mario Cromaz , Christopher Campbell , Heather Crawford , Marco Salathe

Although the recent experimental efforts to improve the observation of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) above $10^{18}$ eV, the origin and the composition of such particles is still unknown. In this work, we present the novel Monte…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-17 Manlio De Domenico , Haris Lyberis , Mariangela Settimo

This paper presents a computational scheme for the determination of equivalent 2D multi-group heterogeneous reflectors in a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). The proposed strategy is to define a full-core calculation consistent with a…

This paper summarizes the details of the Reactor Experiment for Neutrinos and Exotics (RENE) experiment. It covers the detector construction, Monte Carlo (MC) simulation study, and physics expectations. The primary goal of the RENE project…

This document describes the plans of the ALICE Collaboration for a major upgrade of its detector, referred to as ALICE 3, which is proposed for physics data-taking in the LHC Run 5 and beyond. ALICE 3 will enable an extensive programme to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-07 ALICE Collaboration

The neutron time-of-flight (n_TOF) facility at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN) is a pulsed white-spectrum neutron spallation source producing neutrons for two experimental areas: the Experimental Area 1 (EAR1), located…

The Fe-O system is fundamental to understanding the composition and properties of the Earth's core. Recent studies have suggested the possible existence of stable, iron-rich FenO compounds at around 215 GPa. Here, we performed…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Junjie Jiang , Zhen Zhang , Tongqi Wen , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Yang Sun

The primary objective of the KATRIN experiment is to probe the absolute neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 200 meV (90% C.L.) by precision spectroscopy of tritium beta-decay. To achieve this, a low background of the order of 10^(-2)…

We discuss a small-scale experiment, called $\nu$-cleus, for the first detection of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering by probing nuclear-recoil energies down to the 10 eV-regime. The detector consists of low-threshold CaWO$_4$ and…

CUORE is an array of thermal calorimeters composed of 988 crystals held at about 10 mK, whose absorbed energy is read out with semiconductor thermistors. The composition of the crystal is TeO2, and the aim is the study of the double beta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Claudio Arnaboldi , Paolo Carniti , Lorenzo Cassina , Claudio Gotti , Xiaohua Liu , Gianluigi Pessina

ALICE, one of the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (CERN), is undergoing ambitious upgrades during the ongoing second long shutdown (LS2). The main goal of this project is to access rare events and previously inaccessible physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-23 Adam Laszlo Gera