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Purpose: Developing photon-counting CT detectors requires understanding the impact of parameters such as converter material, absorption length and pixel size. We apply a novel linear-systems framework, incorporating spatial and energy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Mats Persson , Adam Wang , Norbert J. Pelc

In previous publications, we have presented an alternative approach to determine essential detector properties like the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), the Noise Power Spectrum (NPS) and the Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE) based on a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 Karl Stierstorfer , Martin Hupfer

The aim of the present note is to derive a general formula for a detective quantum efficiency (DQE) of a neutron image plate detector which includes all essential parameters of the system. Relying on that formula, the effects of a variety…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-12 Sergey Masalovich

Scanning electron microscopy is a powerful tool for nanoscale imaging of organic and inorganic materials. An important metric for characterizing the limits of performance of these microscopes is the Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE), which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-17 Akshay Agarwal , John Simonaitis , Karl K. Berggren

The efficiency of a radiation detector, intended as probability of detection of an incident quantum, depends on various factors: the detected fraction of quanta ascribed to the noise-less detector, the intrinsic noise of the detector, the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Giovanni Zanella

In this paper a general and unified treatment of the DQE is exposed, both in the space-domain and in the frequency-domain. The meaning of the DQE as quantum efficiency appears to be of paramount importance for a correct interpretation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Zanella

Single photon detectors play a key role across several basic science and technology applications. While progress has been made in improving performance, single photon detectors that can maintain high performance while also resolving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Steve M. Young , Mohan Sarovar , François Léonard

Since local feature detection has been one of the most active research areas in computer vision during the last decade, a large number of detectors have been proposed. The interest in feature-based applications continues to grow and has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Shoaib Ehsan , Adrian F. Clark , Ales Leonardis , Naveed ur Rehman , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

Background: Edge-on-irradiated silicon detectors are currently being investigated for use in photon-counting CT applications. The low atomic number of silicon leads to a significant number of incident photons being Compton scattered in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Fredrik Grönberg , Zhye Yin , Jonathan Maltz , Norbert J. Pelc , Mats Persson

Photodetection plays a key role in basic science and technology, with exquisite performance having been achieved down to the single photon level. Further improvements in photodetectors would open new possibilities across a broad range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Steve M. Young , Mohan Sarovar , François Léonard

Spectroscopic x-ray detectors (SXDs) are poised to play a substantial role in the next generation of medical x-ray imaging. Evaluating their performance in terms of the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) requires normalization of the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Jesse Tanguay , Mats Persson

The experimental - calculated method is proposed to determine the full energy peak efficiency (FEPE) of detectors {\epsilon}(E) in case a measurement of the large-volume samples. Water is used as standard absorber in which the linear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-20 E. G. Tertyshnik , A. T. Korsakov

Based on conventional S-20 processes, a new series of high quantum efficiency (QE) photocathodes has been developed that can be specifically tuned for use in the ultraviolet, blue or green regions of the spectrum. The QE values exceed 30%…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-29 Dmitry A. Orlov , Jeff DeFazio , Serge Duarte Pinto , Rene Glazenborg , Emilie Kernen

Extensive simulations of a portable radiation detecting system have been performed in order to explore important performance parameters. The instrument consists of a stack of ten detecting layers made of pixelated Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-01-21 K. Karafasoulis , K. Zachariadou , S. Seferlis , I. Kaissas , C. Lambropoulos , D. Loukas , C. Poritiriadis

Number-resolving photo-detection is necessary for many quantum optics experiments, especially in the application of entangled state preparation. Several schemes have been proposed for approximating number-resolving photo-detection using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-19 Peter P. Rohde , James G. Webb , Elanor H. Huntington , Timothy C. Ralph

The recently developed Projective Quantum Eigensolver (PQE) offers an elegant procedure to evaluate the ground state energies of molecular systems on quantum computers. However, the noise in available quantum hardware can result in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 Chinmay Shrikhande , Sonaldeep Halder , Rahul Maitra

Neutrinos offer a unique window to the distant, high-energy universe. Several next-generation instruments are being designed and proposed to characterize the flux of TeV--EeV neutrinos. The projected physics reach of the detectors is often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Jakob van Santen , Brian A. Clark , Rob Halliday , Steffen Hallmann , Anna Nelles

In a neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) experiment, energy resolution is important to distinguish between $0\nu\beta\beta$ and background events. CAlcium fluoride for studies of Neutrino and Dark matters by Low Energy…

We present two methods for determining the absolute detection efficiency of photon-counting detectors directly from their singles rates under illumination from a nonclassical light source. One method is based on a continuous variable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Lindenthal , Johannes Kofler

We derive a computationally efficient expression of the photon counting distribution for a uniformly illuminated array of single photon detectors. The expression takes the number of single detectors, their quantum efficiency, and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Mattias Jönsson , Gunnar Björk
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