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We address the problem of estimating depth with multi modal audio visual data. Inspired by the ability of animals, such as bats and dolphins, to infer distance of objects with echolocation, some recent methods have utilized echoes for depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Kranti Kumar Parida , Siddharth Srivastava , Gaurav Sharma

In daily life, social interaction and acoustic communication often take place in complex acoustic environments (CAE) with a variety of interfering sounds and reverberation. For hearing research and the evaluation of hearing systems,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Stefan Fichna , Thomas Biberger , Bernhard U. Seeber , Stephan D. Ewert

User identification plays a pivotal role in how we interact with our mobile devices. Many existing authentication approaches require active input from the user or specialized sensing hardware, and studies on mobile device usage show…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Yilin Yang , Chen Wang , Yingying Chen , Yan Wang

State-of-the-art deep-learning-based voice activity detectors (VADs) are often trained with anechoic data. However, real acoustic environments are generally reverberant, which causes the performance to significantly deteriorate. To mitigate…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Amir Ivry , Israel Cohen , Baruch Berdugo

Autoencoder permits the end-to-end optimization and design of wireless communication systems to be more beneficial than traditional signal processing. However, this emerging learning-based framework has weaknesses, especially sensitivity to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Bui Duc Son , Ngo Nam Khanh , Trinh Van Chien , Dong In Kim

In this work, we propose a classifier for distinguishing device-directed queries from background speech in the context of interactions with voice assistants. Applications include rejection of false wake-ups or unintended interactions as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Sri Harish Mallidi , Roland Maas , Kyle Goehner , Ariya Rastrow , Spyros Matsoukas , Björn Hoffmeister

Voice biometrics is drawing increasing attention as it is a promising alternative to legacy passwords for user authentication. Recently, a growing body of work shows that voice biometrics is vulnerable to spoofing through replay attacks,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Linghan Zhang , Jie Yang

Voice-activated systems are integrated into a variety of desktop, mobile, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. However, voice spoofing attacks, such as impersonation and replay attacks, in which malicious attackers synthesize the voice of…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Hanqing Guo , Qiben Yan , Nikolay Ivanov , Ying Zhu , Li Xiao , Eric J. Hunter

In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) is an emerging RL paradigm where an agent, after pretraining, can adapt to out-of-distribution test tasks without any parameter updates, instead relying on an expanding context of interaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Amir Moeini , Minjae Kwon , Alper Kamil Bozkurt , Yuichi Motai , Rohan Chandra , Lu Feng , Shangtong Zhang

Acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) in multi-device scenarios is a challenging problem due to sample rate offset (SRO) between devices. The SRO hinders the convergence of the AEC filter, diminishing its performance. To address this , we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-09 Srikanth Korse , Oliver Thiergart , Emanuel A. P. Habets

Recent dialogue systems rely on turn-based spoken interactions, requiring accurate Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Errors in ASR can significantly impact downstream dialogue tasks. To address this, using dialogue context from user and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Wonjun Lee , San Kim , Gary Geunbae Lee

Traditional binary hard labels for sound event detection (SED) lack details about the complexity and variability of sound event distributions. Recently, a novel annotation workflow is proposed to generate fine-grained non-binary soft…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Han Yin , Jisheng Bai , Mou Wang , Dongyuan Shi , Woon-Seng Gan , Jianfeng Chen

The digitalization of substations enlarges the cyber-attack surface, necessitating effective detection and mitigation of cyber attacks in digital substations. While machine learning-based intrusion detection has been widely explored, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Akila Herath , Chen-Ching Liu , Junho Hong , Kuchan Park

Interactions with virtual assistants typically start with a trigger phrase followed by a command. In this work, we explore the possibility of making these interactions more natural by eliminating the need for a trigger phrase. Our goal is…

In many speech-enabled human-machine interaction scenarios, user speech can overlap with the device playback audio. In these instances, the performance of tasks such as keyword-spotting (KWS) and device-directed speech detection (DDD) can…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Samuele Cornell , Thomas Balestri , Thibaud Sénéchal

With the advancement of IoT technology, recognizing user activities with machine learning methods is a promising way to provide various smart services to users. High-quality data with privacy protection is essential for deploying such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Hyunju Kim , Geon Kim , Taehoon Lee , Kisoo Kim , Dongman Lee

The physical-layer key generation is a lightweight technique to generate secret keys from wireless channels for resource-constrained Internet of things (IoT) applications. The security of key generation relies on spatial decorrelation,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Lu Yang , Yansong Gao , Junqing Zhang , Seyit Camtepe , Dhammika Jayalath

Audio splicing is one of the most common manipulation techniques in the area of audio forensics. In this paper, the magnitudes of acoustic channel impulse response and ambient noise are proposed as the environmental signature. Specifically,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-27 Hong Zhao , Yifan Chen , Rui Wang , Hafiz Malik

Having knowledge of the environmental context of the user i.e. the knowledge of the users' indoor location and the semantics of their environment, can facilitate the development of many of location-aware applications. In this paper, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Muhammad A. Shah , Bhiksha Raj , Khaled A. Harras

In crowded places such as conferences, background noise, overlapping voices, and lively interactions make it difficult to have clear conversations. This situation often worsens the phenomenon known as "cocktail party deafness." We present…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Lixing He , Yunqi Guo , Zhenyu Yan , Guoliang Xing