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We review and discuss the process of single-shot helicity-independent all-optical switching of magnetization by which a single suitably-ultrafast excitation, under the right conditions, toggles magnetization from one stable state to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-14 C. S. Davies , J. H. Mentink , A. V. Kimel , Th. Rasing , A. Kirilyuk

Light-matter interaction allows to achieve non-equilibrium states that are otherwise inaccessible. Motivated by recent experiments that report ferroelectricity -- and even multiferroicity -- in the prototypical diamagnetic band insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Andri Darmawan , Markus E. Gruner , Rossitza Pentcheva

Here we report the development of high-efficiency microscale GaAs laser power converters, and their successful transfer printing onto silicon substrates, presenting a unique, high power, low-cost and integrated power supply solution for…

The impact of the optical field polarization on the spectrum of magnetically-induced transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, is studied with a weak-probe sub-Doppler technique. The high spectral resolution of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , A. Amiryan , D. Sarkisyan

In our work, we have engineered low capacitance single quantum dot photodiodes as sensor devices for the optoelectronic sampling of ultrafast electric signals. By the Stark effect, a time-dependent electric signal is converted into a…

Conversion between signals in the microwave and optical domains is of great interest both for classical telecommunication, as well as for connecting future superconducting quantum computers into a global quantum network. For quantum…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) based photodetectors have shown great potential for the next generation optoelectronics. However, most of the reported MoS2 photodetectors function under the photogating effect…

Self-homodyne systems with polarization multiplexed carrier offer an LO-less coherent receiver with simplified signal processing requirement that can be a good candidate for high-speed short-reach data center interconnects. The practical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-09 Mehul Anghan , Nandkumar Nambath , Rashmi Kamran , Shalabh Gupta

We report here the designing of optically-nonactive metamaterial by assembling metallic helices with different chirality. With linearly polarized incident light, pure electric or magnetic resonance can be selectively realized, which leads…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiang Xiong , Xiao-Chun Chen , Mu Wang , Ru-Wen Peng , Dajun Shu

Strong light absorption, coupled with moderate carrier transport properties, makes two-dimensional (2-D) layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors promising candidates for low intensity photodetection applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Sangeeth Kallatt , Smitha Nair , Kausik Majumdar

Here, we report the observation of a hitherto unreported optoelectronic effect, namely a light-induced diode-like response in multi-layered MoSe$_2$ field-effect transistors whose sense of current rectification is controllable through a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 Nihar R. Pradhan , Zhengguang Lu , Daniel Rhodes , Dmitry Smirnov , Efstratios Manousakis , Luis Balicas

Silicon photonics has evolved from lab research to commercial products in the past decade as it plays an increasingly crucial role in data communication for next-generation data centers and high performance computing1. Recently,…

Highly efficient, environmental friendly and renewable sources of energy are of great need today to combat with increasing energy demands and environmental pollution. In this work, we have investigated the novel 2D allotropes i.e.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-22 Jaspreet Singh , Ashok Kumar

Due to that the polarization states in optical fibers change randomly during transmission, polarization-independent (PID) devices are demanded to receive lights with arbitrary polarization states. Compared with their orthogonal polarization…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-12 Yating Wu , Xiaoyan Liu , Tao Chu

A novel photonics-based RF reception approach is proposed as a competitive solution to meet the current challenges of photonic-based approaches and to realize high performances at the same time. The proposed approach adopts the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Guangyu Gao , Qijun Liang , Ziyu Liu , Huanfa Peng , Qiang Zhao , Naijin Liu

We design a resistive heater optimized for efficient and low-loss optical phase modulation in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguide and characterize the fabricated devices. Modulation is achieved by flowing current perpendicular to a new…

Spintronic rf detectors were demonstrated, recently, for energy harvesting and wireless communication at low input power. Here we report on the optimization of the rectified output dc voltage using magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 A. Sidi El Valli , V. Iurchuk , G. Lezier , I. Bendjeddou , R. Lebrun , N. Lamard , A. Litvinenko , J. Langer , J. Wrona , L. Vila , R. Sousa , I. L. Prejbeanu , B. Dieny , U. Ebels

We demonstrate ultrafast magnetization dynamics in a 5d transition metal using circularly-polarized x-ray free electron laser in the hard x-ray region. A decay time of light-induced demagnetization of L1${}_0$-FePt was determined to be…

It is widely known that antiferromagnets (AFMs) display a high frequency response in the terahertz (THz) range, which opens up the possibility for ultrafast control of their magnetization for next generation data storage and processing…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-26 Joel Hirst , Sergiu Ruta , Jerome Jackson , Thomas Ostler

Finding an electronic transition a subtle excitation of which can launch dramatic changes of electric, optical or magnetic properties of media is one of the long-standing dreams in the field of photo-induced phase transitions [1-5].…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 A. Stupakiewicz , K. Szerenos , M. D. Davydova , K. A. Zvezdin , A. K. Zvezdin , A. Kirilyuk , A. V. Kimel
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