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To solve a linear program, the simplex method follows a path in the graph of a polytope, on which a linear function increases. The length of this path is an key measure of the complexity of the simplex method. Numerous previous articles…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Martina Juhnke , Germain Poullot

In this paper we study isentropic flow in a curved pipe. We focus on the consequences of the geometry of the pipe on the dynamics of the flow. More precisely, we present the solution of the general Cauchy problem for isentropic fluid flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Helge Holden

Breitenberger's uncertainty principle on the torus $\mathbb{T}$ and its higher-dimensional analogue on $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ are well understood. We give describe an entire family of uncertainty principles on compact manifolds $(M,g)$, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Stefan Steinerberger

Thanks to a theorem of Brock on comparison of Weil-Petersson translation distances and hyperbolic volumes of mapping tori for pseudo-Anosovs, we prove that the entropy of a surface automorphism in general has linear bounds in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Sadayoshi Kojima

Flow Matching, a promising approach in generative modeling, has recently gained popularity. Relying on ordinary differential equations, it offers a simple and flexible alternative to diffusion models, which are currently the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-13 Lea Kunkel

In this paper, we show that billiard orbits in rational polygons and geodesics on translation surfaces exhibit super-fast spreading, an optimal time-quantitative majority property about the corresponding linear flow that implies uniformity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-27 J. Beck , W. W. L. Chen

Given a parametric polynomial curve $\gamma:[a,b]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$, how can we sample a random point $\mathfrak{x}\in \mathrm{im}(\gamma)$ in such a way that it is distributed uniformly with respect to the arc-length? Unfortunately,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Apostolos Chalkis , Christina Katsamaki , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

Starting from a sequence of independent Wright-Fisher diffusion processes on $[0,1]$, we construct a class of reversible infinite dimensional diffusion processes on $\DD_\infty:= \{{\bf x}\in Let $M$ be a complete Riemnnian manifold and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Shizan Fang , Feng-Yu Wang , Bo Wu

It has recently been shown that there are substantial differences in the regularity behavior of the empirical process based on scalar diffusions as compared to the classical empirical process, due to the existence of diffusion local time.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Angelika Rohde , Claudia Strauch

The celebrated Hardy-Landau lower bound for the error term in the Gauss's circle problem can be viewed as an estimate from below for the remainder in Weyl's law on a square, with either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We prove an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Suresh Eswarathasan , Iosif Polterovich , John A. Toth

In a recent paper, T. Austin has proved an analogous theorem for the continuous torus of the original Junta theorem proved by Friedgut in the case of the Boolean cube. Analogous statements have been established recently in discrete cases…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Raphaël Bouyrie

In this communication, the closure formulas of von K\'arm\'an--Howarth and Corrsin equations are obtained through the Liouville theorem and the hypothesis of homogeneous isotropic incompressible turbulence. Such closures, based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-11 Nicola de Divitiis

For nearly a century the universal logarithmic behaviour of the mean velocity profile in a parallel flow was a mainstay of turbulent fluid mechanics and its teaching. Yet many experiments and numerical simulations are not fit exceedingly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Paolo Luchini

In this paper we consider convex subsets of locally-convex topological vector spaces. Given a fixed point in such a convex subset, we show that there exists a curve completely contained in the convex subset and leaving the point in a given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

Given a Wiener process with unknown and unobservable drift, we try to estimate this drift as effectively but also as quickly as possible, in the presence of a quadratic penalty for the estimation error and of a fixed, positive cost per unit…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Erik Ekström , Ioannis Karatzas , Juozas Vaicenavicius

The sectional curvature of the volume preserving diffeomorphism group of a Riemannian manifold $M$ can give information about the stability of inviscid, incompressible fluid flows on $M$. We demonstrate that the submanifold of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Pearce Washabaugh , Stephen C. Preston

Transcritical flow of a stratified fluid past a broad localised topographic obstacle is studied analytically in the framework of the forced extended Korteweg--de Vries (eKdV), or Gardner, equation. We consider both possible signs for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-11-22 A. M. Kamchatnov , Y. -H. Kuo , T. -C. Lin , T. -L. Horng , S. -C. Gou , R. Clift , G. A. El , R. H. J. Grimshaw

In the present paper, we prove that the Wasserstein distance on the space of continuous sample-paths equipped with the supremum norm between the laws of a uniformly elliptic one-dimensional diffusion process and its Euler discretization…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-29 A. Alfonsi , B. Jourdain , A. Kohatsu-Higa

Turbulent Taylor-Couette flow displays traces of axisymmetric Taylor vortices even at high Reynolds numbers. With this motivation, Feldmann & Avila (2025) carry out long-time numerical simulations of axisymmetric high-Reynolds-number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-03 Laurette S. Tuckerman

Structured on the paradigmatic Navier-Stokes flow model, we study a stochastically forced Taylor-Couette system in the narrow gap limit, in order to analyze the simultaneous impact of a non-conserved (Gaussian) force and a nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Larry E. Godwin , Sotos C. Generalis , Amit K. Chattopadhyay