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Let $M_d$ be the moduli space of one-dimensional complex polynomial dynamical systems. The escape rates of the critical points determine a critical heights map $G: M_d \to \mathbb{R}^{d-1}$. For generic values of $G$, each connected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Laura DeMarco , Kevin Pilgrim

Doors are important landmarks for indoor mobile robot navigation and also assist blind people to independently access unfamiliar buildings. Most existing algorithms of door detection are limited to work for familiar environments because of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-01-04 F. Mahmood , F. Kunwar

Efficient planning in continuous state and action spaces is fundamentally hard, even when the transition model is deterministic and known. One way to alleviate this challenge is to perform bilevel planning with abstractions, where a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Tom Silver , Rohan Chitnis , Nishanth Kumar , Willie McClinton , Tomas Lozano-Perez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Joshua Tenenbaum

Degeneracy of the genetic code is a biological way to minimize effects of the undesirable mutation changes. Degeneration has a natural description on the 5-adic space of 64 codons $\mathcal{C}_5 (64) = \{n_0 + n_1 5 + n_2 5^2 : n_i = 1, 2,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-16 Branko Dragovich , Alexandra Dragovich

We propose a linear time and constant space algorithm for computing Euclidean projections onto sets on which a normalized sparseness measure attains a constant value. These non-convex target sets can be characterized as intersections of a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-22 Markus Thom , Günther Palm

We give a criterion for certain generic nondegenerate surfaces in a fake weighted projective $3$-space to have Picard number $>1$. These algebraic surfaces are of general type. We do this by considering degenerations (along an edge),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Julius Giesler

An algorithm and associated strategy for solving polynomial systems within the optimization framework is presented. The algorithm and strategy are named, respectively, the penetrating gradient algorithm and the deepest descent strategy. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Nikica Hlupic , Ivo Beros

We give the first mathematically rigorous analysis of an emerging approach to finite element analysis (see, e.g., Bauer et al. [Appl. Numer. Math., 2017]), which we hereby refer to as the surrogate matrix methodology. This methodology is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Daniel Drzisga , Brendan Keith , Barbara Wohlmuth

We consider $m \times s$ matrices (with $m\geq s$) in a real affine subspace of dimension $n$. The problem of finding elements of low rank in such spaces finds many applications in information and systems theory, where low rank is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

Given a squarefree monomial ideal $I$ of a polynomial ring $Q$, we show that if the minimal free resolution $\mathbb{F}$ of $Q/I$ admits the structure of a differential graded (dg) algebra, then so does any ``pruning" of $\mathbb{F}$. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Hugh Geller , Desiree Martin , Henry Potts-Rubin

Attribute reduction is a basic issue in knowledge representation and data mining. Rough sets provide a theoretical foundation for the issue. Matroids generalized from matrices have been widely used in many fields, particularly greedy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

Primal-dual methods for solving convex optimization problems with functional constraints often exhibit a distinct two-stage behavior. Initially, they converge towards a solution at a sublinear rate. Then, after a certain point, the method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Mateo Díaz , Pedro Izquierdo Lehmann , Haihao Lu , Jinwen Yang

An involution on a finite set is a bijection such as I(I(e))=e for all the element of the set. A fixed-point free involution on a finite set is an involution such as I(e)=e for none element of the set. In this article, the fixed-point free…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-07-26 Cyril Prissette

Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) is a key tool in computational algebraic geometry, particularly for quantifier elimination over real-closed fields. However, it can be expensive, with worst case complexity doubly exponential in the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Zongyan Huang , Matthew England , James H. Davenport , Lawrence C. Paulson

In this paper we show a new way of constructing deterministic polynomial-time approximation algorithms for computing complex-valued evaluations of a large class of graph polynomials on bounded degree graphs. In particular, our approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Viresh Patel , Guus Regts

Let $f$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ in $n$ variables over a finite field $\mathbb{F}$. The polynomial is said to be unbiased if the distribution of $f(x)$ for a uniform input $x \in \mathbb{F}^n$ is close to the uniform distribution over…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Abhishek Bhowmick , Shachar Lovett

We consider the strong Lefschetz property for standard graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras. Such an algebra has a presentation of the quotient algebra of the ring of the differential polynomials modulo the annihilator of some homogeneous…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Ryo Takahashi

Provided n points in an (n-1)-dimensional affine space, and one ordering of the points for each coordinate, we address the problem of testing whether these orderings determine if the points are the vertices of a simplex (i.e. are affinely…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-02-05 Emeric Gioan , Kevin Sol , Gérard Subsol

We present a novel, deterministic, and efficient method to detect whether a given rational space curve is symmetric. By using well-known differential invariants of space curves, namely the curvature and torsion, the method is significantly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Georg Muntingh

This paper proposes a new methodology to predict and update the residual useful lifetime of a system using a sequence of degradation images. The methodology integrates tensor linear algebra with traditional location-scale regression widely…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-13 Xiaolei Fang , Kamran Paynabar , Nagi Gebraeel