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A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

We undertake a detailed study of the sets of multiplicity in a second countable locally compact group $G$ and their operator versions. We establish a symbolic calculus for normal completely bounded maps from the space $\mathcal{B}(L^2(G))$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Victor S. Shulman , Ivan G. Todorov , Lyudmila Turowska

We establish uncertainty principles on compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary by combining restriction estimates for orthonormal systems with spectral projection bounds for Laplace-Beltrami and Schr\"odinger operators. Our results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alex Iosevich , Chamsol Park

Marginal optima are minima or maxima of a function with many nearly flat directions. In settings with many competing optima, marginal ones tend to attract algorithms and physical dynamics. Often, the important family of marginal attractors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-03 Jaron Kent-Dobias

We consider abstract non-negative self-adjoint operators on $L^2(X)$ which satisfy the finite speed propagation property for the corresponding wave equation. For such operators we introduce a restriction type condition which in the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Peng Chen , El Maati Ouhabaz , Adam Sikora , Lixin Yan

A spectral average which generalises the local spacing distribution of the eigenvalues of random $ N\times N $ hermitian matrices in the bulk of their spectrum as $ N\to\infty $ is known to be a $\tau$-function of the fifth Painlev\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. V. Kitaev , N. S. Witte

A new general Hormander type condition involving anisotropies and mixed norms is introduced, and boundedness results for Fourier multi- pliers on anisotropic Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of distributions with mixed Lebesgue norms are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Galatia Cleanthous , Athanasios G. Georgiadis , Morten Nielsen

We study various statistics related to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of random Hamiltonians in the localized regime. Consider a random Hamiltonian at an energy $E$ in the localized phase. Assume the density of states function is not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-11 François Germinet , Frédéric Klopp

We discuss the concept of width-to-spacing ratio which plays the central role in the description of local spectral statistics of evolution operators in multiplicative and additive stochastic processes for random matrices. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Zdzislaw Burda

Curious spectral properties of an ensemble of random unitary matrices appearing in the quantization of a map p -> p+alpha, q -> q+f(p+alpha) in [Giraud et al. nlin.CD/0403033] are investigated. When alpha=m/n with integer co-prime m,n and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Bogomolny , C. Schmit

We characterize possible spectra of rank-one perturbations B of a self-adjoint operator A with discrete spectrum and, in particular, prove that the spectrum of B may include any number of real or non-real eigenvalues of arbitrary algebraic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Oles Dobosevych , Rostyslav Hryniv

Consider a non-negative, self-adjoint, maximally subelliptic operator on a compact manifold. We show that the spectral multiplier is a singular integral operator under an appropriate Mihlin-H\"ormander type condition. We establish the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Lingxiao Zhang

Modern applications in statistics, computer science and network science have seen tremendous values of finer matrix spectral perturbation theory. In this paper, we derive a generic $\ell_{2\rightarrow\infty}$ eigenspace perturbation bound…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Lihua Lei

Let $A$ be a $0$-sectorial operator with a bounded $H^\infty(\Sigma\_\sigma)$-calculus for some $\sigma \in (0,\pi),$ e.g. a Laplace type operator on $L^p(\Omega),\: 1 < p < \infty,$ where $\Omega$ is a manifold or a graph. We show that $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Christoph Kriegler , Lutz Weis

Let $\mathbf{a}_{ij}$, $1\leq i\leq j\leq n$, be independent random variables and $\mathbf{a}_{ji}=\mathbf{a}_{ij}$, for all $i,j$. Suppose that every $\mathbf{a}_{ij}$ is bounded, has zero mean, and its variance is given by…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Victor M. Preciado , M. Amin Rahimian

It is well-known (see Dvoretzky, Erd{\H o}s and Kakutani [8] and Le Gall [12]) that a planar Brownian motion $(B_t)_{t\ge 0}$ has points of infinite multiplicity, and these points form a dense set on the range. Our main result is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Elie Aïdékon , Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

In this paper we derive novel families of inclusion sets for the spectrum and pseudospectrum of large classes of bounded linear operators, and establish convergence of particular sequences of these inclusion sets to the spectrum or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

Consider a convex function that is invariant under an group of transformations. If it has a minimizer, does it also have an invariant minimizer? Variants of this problem appear in nonparametric statistics and in a number of adjacent fields.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Peter Orbanz

Universality, namely distributional invariance, is a well-known property for many random structures. For example, it is known to hold for a broad range of variational problems with random input. Much less is known about the algorithmic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Houssam El Cheairi , David Gamarnik

We prove localization (near the bottom of the spectrum) for certain non-stationary variants of the Anderson model in three dimensions. More specifically, we prove a Wegner estimate, which implies localization by existing work. Two key…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Omar Hurtado