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We describe in this work a thorough study of the physical and orbital characteristics of extensively observed main-belt and Trojan binaries, mainly taken from the LAOSA (Large Adaptive Optics Survey of Asteroids, Marchis et al., 2006c)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pascal Descamps , Franck Marchis

Discoveries of exoplanets using the radial velocity method are progressively reaching out to increasingly longer orbital periods as the duration of surveys continues to climb. The improving sensitivity to potential Jupiter analogs is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Stephen R. Kane , Sarah Blunt

We report the discovery of EPIC 246851721 b, a "tropical" Jupiter in a 6.18-day orbit around the bright ($V=11.439$) star EPIC 246851721 (TYC 1283-739-1). We present a detailed analysis of the system using $K2$ and ground-based photometry,…

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We present the results of an optical lightcurve survey of 114 Jovian Trojan asteroids conducted to determine the fraction of contact binaries. Sparse-sampling was used to assess the photometric range of the asteroids and those showing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rita K. Mann , David Jewitt , Pedro Lacerda

This paper explores the stability of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar mass star in the presence of an outer-lying intermediate mass companion. The overall goal is to estimate the fraction of binary systems that allow Earth-like planets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva-Marie David , Elisa V. Quintana , Marco Fatuzzo , Fred C. Adams

We study the secular effects in the motion of an asteroid with negligible mass in a spatial restricted elliptic three body problem with arbitrary inclination. Averaging over mean anomalies of the asteroid and the planet are applied to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Xiumin Huang , Yan Luo , Kaicheng Sheng , Yiru Ye

As the target of the proposed Asteroid Impact & Deflection Assessment (AIDA) mission, the near-Earth binary asteroid 65803 Didymos represents a special class of binary asteroids, those whose primaries are at risk of rotational disruption.…

The stability and other physical properties of a class of regular black holes, quasiblack holes, and other electrically charged compact objects are investigated in the present work. The compact objects are obtained by solving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-12 Angel D. D. Masa , Enesson S. de Oliveira , Vilson T. Zanchin

The long-standing co-orbital asteroids have been thought to be the possible source of zodiacal dust ring around the orbit of Venus, but inconsistent conclusions on the orbital stability thus existence of Venus Trojans are found in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Yang-Bo Xu , Lei Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Li-Yong Zhou , Wing-Huen Ip

We seek the best size estimates of the asteroid (21) Lutetia, the direction of its spin axis, and its bulk density, assuming its shape is well described by a smooth featureless triaxial ellipsoid, and to evaluate the deviations from this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 J. D. Drummond , A. Conrad , W. J. Merline , B. Carry , C. R. Chapman , H. A. Weaver , P. M. Tamblyn , J. C. Christou , C. Dumas

We study the stability of circular orbits in the background of a traversable wormhole (TWH) spacetime obtained as a solution of Einstein's field equations coupled conformally to a massless scalar field. The Lyapunov stability approach is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Shobhit Giri , Hemwati Nandan , Lokesh Kumar Joshi , Sunil D. Maharaj

Due to their strong resonances with their host planet, Trojan asteroids can remain in stable orbits for billions of years. As a result, they are powerful probes for constraining the dynamical and chemical history of the solar system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-22 Kevin J. Napier , Larissa Markwardt , Fred C. Adams , David W. Gerdes , Hsing Wen Lin

Observational searches for asteroids orbiting near Earth's triangular Lagrange points face unique obstacles. A population of such asteroids would occupy a large projected area on the sky (possibly hundreds of square degrees) and is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Wiegert , Kimmo Innanen , Seppo Mikkola

We study secular stability against a quasi-radial oscillation for rigidly rotating stars with soft equations of state in general relativity. The polytropic equations of state with polytropic index $n$ between 3 and 3.05 are adopted for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaru Shibata

This paper investigates the long-term orbital stability of small bodies near the central binary of the Alpha Centauri system. Test particles on circular orbits are integrated in the field of this binary for 32000 binary periods or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paul A. Wiegert , Matt Holman

A key component of characterizing multi-planet exosystems is testing the orbital stability based on the observed properties. Such characterization not only tests the validity of how observations are interpreted but can also place additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-09 Stephen R. Kane

In the spatial circular restricted three-body problem librational motion around the Lagrangian points $L_4$ and $L_5$ exists up to high inclinations of the massless object. We report the results of numerical investigations on the stability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-10 Ákos Bazsó , Richard Schwarz , Bálint Érdi , Barbara Funk

We observed near-Earth asteroid (162421) 2000 ET70 using the Arecibo and Goldstone radar systems over a period of 12 days during its close approach to the Earth in February 2012. We obtained continuous wave spectra and range-Doppler images…

Orbit-attitude hovering of a spacecraft at the natural relative equilibria in the body-fixed frame of a uniformly rotating asteroid is discussed in the framework of the full spacecraft dynamics, in which the spacecraft is modeled as a rigid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu
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