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Venus is known for its extreme surface temperature and its sulfuric acid clouds. But the cloud layers on Venus have similar temperature and pressure conditions to those on the surface of Earth and are conjectured to be a possible habitat…

Measurements in the atmosphere and at the surface of Venus are required to understand fundamental processes of how terrestrial planets evolve and how they work today. While the European Venus community is unified in its support of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-11 Colin Frank Wilson , Carl-Mikael Zetterling , William Thomas Pike

The potential detection of phosphine in the atmosphere of Venus has reignited interest in the possibility of life aloft in this environment. If the cloud decks of Venus are indeed an abode of life, it should reside in the "habitable zone"…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-10 Andreas M. Hein , Manasvi Lingam , T. Marshall Eubanks , Adam Hibberd , Dan Fries , William Paul Blase

A problem of constructing the trajectory of a spacecraft flight to Venus within the framework of a mission including landing of a lander in a given region of the planet's surface is being considered. A new celestial mechanics related method…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Vladislav Zubko , Natan Eismont , Konstantin Fedyaev , Andrey Belyaev

As we become aware of Earth's changing climate, and as we discover terrestrial planets in other solar systems, we gain ever more reasons to study the Earth's nearest neighbour and closest sibling, the only Earth-sized planet besides our own…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Colin Frank Wilson , Thomas Widemann

This is a mission to explore the surface of Venus from low altitudes. The Calypso Venus Scout consists of a high-altitude balloon and a instrumented Descent Module (DM). The DM is deployed to an altitude of 10-25 km by means of a Tether…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-21 Philip Horzempa

Why are the terrestrial planets so different? Venus should be the most Earth-like of all our planetary neighbours. Its size, bulk composition and distance from the Sun are very similar to those of the Earth. Its original atmosphere was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Colin Wilson

Mounting evidence of chemical disequilibria in the Venusian atmosphere has heightened interest in the search for life within the planet's cloud decks. Balloon systems are currently considered to be the superior class of aerial platform for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-12 Weston P. Buchanan , Maxim de Jong , Rachana Agrawal , Janusz J. Petkowski , Archit Arora , Sarag J. Saikia , Sara Seager , James M. Longuski

Regular, low-cost Decadal-class science missions to planetary destinations will be enabled by high-{\Delta}V small spacecraft, such as the high-energy Photon, and small launch vehicles, such as Electron, to support expanding opportunities…

After decades of relative neglect, interest in Venus surges anew in the planetary science community and the public. New missions are planned and selected, and will pave the way to the decade of Venus, as new observations allow us to uncover…

This paper deals with the problem of constructing a flight scheme to Venus, in which a spacecraft flying to the planet after a gravity assist maneuver and transition to a resonant orbit in order to re-encounter with Venus, makes a passage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-16 Vladislav Zubko

This is a white paper submitted to the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey. The deep atmosphere of Venus is largely unexplored and yet may harbor clues to the evolutionary pathways for a major silicate planet with implications…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 James B. Garvin , Giada N. Arney , Sushil Atreya , Stephanie Getty , Martha Gilmore , David Grinspoon , Natasha Johnson , Stephen Kane , Walter Kiefer , Ralph Lorenz

For over half a century, scientists have contemplated the potential existence of life within the clouds of Venus. Unknown chemistry leaves open the possibility that certain regions of the Venusian atmosphere are habitable. In situ…

This document is the EnVision Venus orbiter proposal, submitted in October 2016 in response to ESA's M5 call for Medium-size missions for its Science Programme, for launch in 2029. Why are the terrestrial planets so different? Venus should…

The similarity of Venus and Earth in bulk properties make Venus an appealing target for future colonization. Several proposals have been put forward for colonizing and even terraforming Venus despite the extreme conditions on the planet's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-15 Alex R. Howe

This PhD thesis consists on a study of the atmospheric dynamics of the planet Venus with data from two space missions separated in time: the Galileo mission and Venus Express. Concretely, images obtained with different wavelengths have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Javier Peralta

This paper details a significant milestone towards maturing a buoyant aerial robotic platform, or aerobot, for flight in the Venus clouds. We describe two flights of our subscale altitude-controlled aerobot, fabricated from the materials…

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