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Related papers: Comparative Study of Approximate Multipliers

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Edge training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is a desirable goal for continuous learning; however, it is hindered by the enormous computational power required by training. Hardware approximate multipliers have shown their effectiveness for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jing Gong , Hassaan Saadat , Hasindu Gamaarachchi , Haris Javaid , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Sri Parameswaran

In this work, we present a control variate approximation technique that enables the exploitation of highly approximate multipliers in Deep Neural Network (DNN) accelerators. Our approach does not require retraining and significantly…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Georgios Zervakis , Fabio Frustaci , Ourania Spantidi , Iraklis Anagnostopoulos , Hussam Amrouch , Jörg Henkel

A typical optimization of customized accelerators for error-tolerant applications such as multimedia, recognition, and classification is to replace traditional arithmetic units like multipliers and adders with the approximate ones to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Qing Zhang , Cheng Liu , Siting Liu , Yajuan Hui , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

Numerical features of matrix multiplier hardware units in NVIDIA and AMD data centre GPUs have recently been studied. Features such as rounding, normalisation, and internal precision of the accumulators are of interest. In this paper, we…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Faizan A Khattak , Mantas Mikaitis

This paper provides the first finite-dimensional characterization for the complete set of full-block, circle criterion multipliers. We consider the interconnection of a discrete-time, linear time-invariant system in feedback with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Felix Biertümpfel , Bin Hu , Geir Dullerud , Peter Seiler

Hardware implementations of complex functions regularly deploy piecewise polynomial approximations. This work determines the complete design space of piecewise polynomial approximations meeting a given accuracy specification. Knowledge of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Bryce Orloski , Samuel Coward , Theo Drane

Approximate computing is an emerging computing paradigm that offers improved power consumption by relaxing the requirement for full accuracy. Since real-world applications may have different requirements for design accuracy, one trend of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Jingxiao Ma , Sherief Reda

Approximate computing offers promising energy efficiency benefits for error-tolerant applications, but discovering optimal approximations requires extensive design space exploration (DSE). Predicting the accuracy of circuits composed of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Ondrej Vlcek , Vojtech Mrazek

In many instances of fixed-point multiplication, a full precision result is not required. Instead it is sufficient to return a faithfully rounded result. Faithful rounding permits the machine representable number either immediately above or…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Theo Drane , Samuel Coward , Mertcan Temel , Joe Leslie-Hurd

This work presents two novel optimization methods based on integer linear programming (ILP) that minimize the number of adders used to implement a direct/transposed finite impulse response (FIR) filter adhering to a given frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Martin Kumm , Anastasia Volkova , Silviu-Ioan Filip

Generation and exploration of approximate circuits and accelerators has been a prominent research domain to achieve energy-efficiency and/or performance improvements. This research has predominantly focused on ASICs, while not achieving…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Vojtech Mrazek , Zdenek Vasicek , Lukas Sekanina , Muhammad Shafique

Across a wide range of hardware scenarios, the computational efficiency and physical size of the arithmetic units significantly influence the speed and footprint of the overall hardware system. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of prior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Yao Lai , Jinxin Liu , David Z. Pan , Ping Luo

Resolving the details of an object from coarse-scale measurements is a classical problem in applied mathematics. This problem is usually formulated as extrapolating the Fourier transform of the object from a bounded region to the entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Diego Castelli Lacunza , Carlos A. Sing Long

Arithmetic circuits, such as adders and multipliers, are fundamental components of digital systems, directly impacting the performance, power efficiency, and area footprint. However, optimizing these circuits remains challenging due to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Chenhao Xue , Kezhi Li , Jiaxing Zhang , Yi Ren , Zhengyuan Shi , Chen Zhang , Yibo Lin , Lining Zhang , Qiang Xu , Guangyu Sun

We consider the problem of constructing fast and small parallel prefix adders for non-uniform input arrival times. This problem arises whenever the adder is embedded into a more complex circuit, e. g. a multiplier. Most previous results are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-12 Stephan Held , Sophie Spirkl

Software methods introduced for automated design of approximate implementations of arithmetic circuits rely on fast and accurate evaluation of approximate candidate implementations. To accelerate the evaluation of circuit error, we propose…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Vojtech Mrazek

This paper presents a scalable physics-based block preconditioner for mixed-dimensional models in beam-solid interaction and their application in engineering. In particular, it studies the linear systems arising from a regularized…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Max Firmbach , Ivo Steinbrecher , Alexander Popp , Matthias Mayr

Multiplication is an important arithmetic operation that is frequently encountered in microprocessing and digital signal processing applications, and multiplication is physically realized using a multiplier. This paper discusses the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-17 P Balasubramanian , D L Maskell

Recent improvements in adder optimization could be achieved by optimizing the AND-trees occurring within the constructed circuits. The overlap of such trees and its potential for pure size optimization has not been taken into account…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Susanne Armbruster

To overcome the performance limitations in modern computing, such as the power wall, emerging computing paradigms are gaining increasing importance. Approximate computing offers a promising solution by substantially enhancing energy…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Melanie Qiu , Caoyueshan Fan , Gulafshan , Salar Shakibhamedan , Fabian Seiler , Nima TaheriNejad