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The theory of paramagnetic limit of superconductivity in metals without inversion center is developed. There is in general the paramagnetic suppression of superconducting state. The effect is strongly dependent on field orientation in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Mineev

Noncentrosymmetric materials are promising paradigm to explore unconventional superconductivity. In particular, several Re containing noncentrosymmetric materials have attracted considerable attention due to a superconducting state with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-17 Sajilesh K. P. , K. Motala , P. K. Meena , A. Kataria , C. Patra , A. D. Hillier , R. P. Singh

We study theoretically a model for twin boundaries in superconductors with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, which can be relevant to both three-dimensional noncentrosymmetric tetragonal crystals and two-dimensional gated superconductors such as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael Achermann , Titus Neupert , Emiko Arahata , Manfred Sigrist

Rashba spin-orbit coupling emerges in materials lacking of structural inversion symmetry, such as heterostructures, quantum wells, surface alloys and polar materials, just to mention few examples. It yields a coupling between the spin and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Valentina Brosco , Claudio Grimaldi , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Lara Benfatto

We address the question of whether individual nonmagnetic impurities can induce zero-energy states in time-reversal-invariant topological superconductors, and define a class of symmetries which guarantee the existence of such states for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-10 Lukas Kimme , Timo Hyart , Bernd Rosenow

Symmetry is fundamental to understanding our physical world. An antisymmetry operation switches between two different states of a trait, such as two time-states, position-states, charge-states, spin-states, chemical-species etc. This review…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Hari Padmanabhan , Jason M. Munro , Ismaila Dabo , Venkatraman Gopalan

Based on a recently developed framework, we conduct classifications of time-reversal symmetric topological superconductors with conventional pairing symmetries. Our real-space approach clarifies the nature of boundary modes in nontrivial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-03 Seishiro Ono , Ken Shiozaki , Haruki Watanabe

Superconductivity in materials without spatial inversion symmetry is studied. We show that in contrast to common believe, spin-triplet pairing is not entirely excluded in such systems. Moreover, paramagnetic limiting is analyzed for both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Frigeri , D. F. Agterberg , A. Koga , M. Sigrist

We theoretically investigate the consequences of proximity-induced conventional superconductivity in metals that break time-reversal and inversion symmetries through their energy dispersion. We discover behaviors impossible in an isolated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-21 Pavan Hosur , Daniel Palacios

In unconventional superconductors, inversion and/or time-reversal symmetries may be broken, either extrinsically or spontaneously. Here, we consider a simple BCS model with both attractive singlet and attractive triplet pairing channels. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-16 Maitê Kessler de Azambuja , David Möckli

A topological superconductor is characterized by having a pairing gap in the bulk and gapless self-hermitian Majorana modes at its boundary. In one dimension, these are zero-energy modes bound to the ends, while in two dimensions these are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 Arbel Haim , Yuval Oreg

Roughly twenty reports (as of 2025) of time-reversal-symmetry breaking (TRSB) states in low critical temperature (T$_c$) superconducting (SC), otherwise conventional Fermi liquid, metals have emerged primarily from muon spin relaxation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-16 Warren E. Pickett

We discuss the phase diagram and phase transitions in $U(1)\times \groupZ{2}$ three-band superconductors with broken time reversal symmetry. We find that beyond mean field approximation and for sufficiently strong frustration of interband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-24 Troels Bojesen , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

Time-reversal symmetry-breaking (TRSB) superconductivity has been reported in a growing number of materials. In some cases, TRSB arises naturally from chiral superconductivity, but in many low-symmetry systems this explanation is not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-21 Ilaria Maccari , Aline Ramires

Twin boundaries are generic crystalline defects in noncentrosymmetric crystal structures. We study theoretically twin boundaries in time-reversal symmetric noncentrosymmetric superconductors that admit parity-mixed Cooper pairing. Twin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-25 Emiko Arahata , Titus Neupert , Manfred Sigrist

We present results on disordered amorphous films which are expected to undergo a field-tuned Superconductor-Insulator Transition. Based on low-field data and I-V characteristics, we find evidence of a low temperature Metal-to-Superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadya Mason , Aharon Kapitulnik

An array of one-dimensional conductors coupled by transverse hopping and interaction is studied with the help of a variational wave function. This wave function is devised as to account for one-dimensional correlation effects. We show that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-11 A. V. Rozhkov

We report the observation of a symmetry-protected topological time crystal, which is implemented with an array of programmable superconducting qubits. Unlike the time crystals reported in previous experiments, where spontaneous breaking of…

One of the mysteries of modern condenced-matter physics is the nature of the pseudogap state of the superconducting cuprates. Kaminski et al.1 claimed to have observed signatures of time-reversal symmetry breaking in the pseudogap regime in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Borisenko , A. A. Kordyuk , A. Koitzsch , M. Knupfer , J. Fink

We investigate Andreev reflection in two-dimensional heterojunctions formed by a superconductor in contact with a topological insulator ribbon either possessing or breaking time-reversal symmetry. Both classes of topological insulators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Awadhesh Narayan , Stefano Sanvito