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We consider the general higher derivative field theories of derived type. At free level, the wave operator of derived-type theory is a polynomial of the order $n\geq 2$ of another operator $W$ which is of the lower order. Every symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 V. A. Abakumova , D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second-order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well-known scalar-tensor theories, its structure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-16 Dario Bettoni

Using the tool of Hodge-Morrey decomposition of forms, we prove a new decomposition of symmetric rank-2 tensors on Ricci flat manifolds with boundary. Using this we reconstruct a new cosmological perturbation theory that allows for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 Emine Şeyma Kutluk

Some gauge theories for fiber target spaces with degenerate metrics are regarded. The gauge theory with Galilei group G(2) is obtained as a contraction of SO(2) gauge theory with Higgs mechanism. The analogue of the standard electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov

The Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological constant is the most general local four-dimensional action leading to second-order derivative equations of motion that are symmetric and divergence free. In higher dimensions, additional terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-09 Soumya Jana , Charles Dalang , Lucas Lombriser

We have recently proposed a simple relativistic theory which reduces to modified Newtonian dynamics for the weak-field quasistatic situations applied to galaxies, and to cosmological behavior as in the $\Lambda$CDM model, yielding a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

Disordered many-particle hyperuniform systems are exotic amorphous states of matter that lie between crystals and liquids. Hyperuniform systems have attracted recent attention because they are endowed with novel transport and optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

Using the gradient expansion approach, we formulate a nonlinear cosmological perturbation theory on super-horizon scales valid to $O(\epsilon^2)$, where $\epsilon$ is the expansion parameter associated with a spatial derivative. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiharu Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

Generalized disformal transformations enable us to construct the generalized disformal Horndeski theories, which form the most general class of ghost-free scalar-tensor theories to this date. We extend the effective field theory (EFT) of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 Kazufumi Takahashi , Masato Minamitsuji , Hayato Motohashi

We develop a description of higher gauge theory with higher groupoids as gauge structure from first principles. This approach captures ordinary gauge theories and gauged sigma models as well as their categorifications on a very general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Branislav Jurco , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

We study the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit. At zero temperature, the phase diagram decomposes into six regions: three with homogeneous phases (characterized by particle densities $\rho=0$, 1, and 2 and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Borgs , J. Jȩdrzejewski , R. Kotecký

Subsystem symmetries are intermediate between global and gauge symmetries. One can treat these symmetries either like global symmetries that act on subregions of a system, or gauge symmetries that act on the regions transverse to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories, we derive the three-point correlation function of scalar non-Gaussianities generated during single-field inflation in the presence of slow-variation corrections to the leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the context of the Higher-Order Maxwell-Einstein-Scalar (HOMES) theories, which are invariant under spacetime diffeomorphisms and $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, we study two broad subclasses: the first is up to linear in $R_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Pavel Petrov , Masahide Yamaguchi

Deformations of maximal supergravity theories induced by gauging non-abelian subgroups of the duality group reveal the presence of charged M-theory degrees of freedom that are not necessarily contained in supergravity. The relation with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Bernard de Wit , Hermann Nicolai , Henning Samtleben

This paper is a sequel to math.AG/9810041 (whose abstract should have mentioned the fact that a version of the jacobi complex and higher-order Kodaira-Spencer maps were also discovered independently by Esnault and Viehweg). We give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ziv Ran

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

We study cosmic structures in the quadratic Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (qDHOST) model, which has been proposed as the most general scalar-tensor theory (up to quadratic dependence on the covariant derivatives of the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicola Bartolo , Purnendu Karmakar , Sabino Matarrese , Mattia Scomparin

We consider the Quartic Horndeski theory with torsion on a FLRW background in the second order formalism. We show that there is a one parameter family of Quartic Horndeski Cartan Lagrangians and all such theories only modify the dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 S. Mironov , M. Valencia-Villegas

In the present work, the observational consequences of a subclass of of the Horndeski theory have been investigated. In this theory a scalar field (tachyon field) non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant through an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 S. Bellucci , A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour , M. Solbi
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