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In this paper we consider the Toda lattice $(\boldsymbol{p}(t); \boldsymbol{q}(t))$ at thermal equilibrium, meaning that its variables $(p_i)$ and $(e^{q_i-q_{i+1}})$ are independent Gaussian and Gamma random variables, respectively. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Amol Aggarwal

We say that a complex number $\lambda$ is an extended eigenvalueof a bounded linear operator T on a Hilbert space H if there exists anonzero bounded linear operator X acting on H, called extended eigen-vector associated to $\lambda$, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Gilles Cassier , Hasan Alkanjo

We explicitly construct the adjoint operator of coboundary operator and obtain the Hodge decomposition theorem and the Poincar\'e duality for the Lie algebra cohomology of the infinite-dimensional gauge transformation group. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hyun Seok Yang , Bum-Hoon Lee

We give a direct derivation of a proposal of Nekrasov-Shatashvili concerning the quantization conditions of the Toda chain. The quantization conditions are formulated in terms of solutions to a nonlinear integral equation similar to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 K. K. Kozlowski , J. Teschner

An RD-space $\mathcal{X}$ is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss with the additional property that a reverse doubling property holds in $\mathcal{X}$. In this setting, the authors establish the boundedness of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Suixin He , Shuangping Tao

Using a contraction procedure, we obtain Toda theories and their structures, from affine Toda theories and their corresponding structures. By structures, we mean the equation of motion, the classical Lax pair, the boundary term for half…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Aghamohammadi , M. Khorrami , A. Shariati

Many years ago Baxter introduced an inhomogeneous two-dimensional classical spin model, now called the $\tau_2(t)$ model with free boundary conditions, and he specialized the resulting quantum spin-chain Hamiltonian in a special limit to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Helen Au-Yang , Jacques H. H. Perk

We discuss the construction of Baxter's Q-operator. The suggested approach leads to the one-parametric family of Q-operators, satisfying to the wronslian-type relations. Also we have found the generalization of Baxter operators, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Pronko

The B\"acklund transformations for the relativistic lattices of the Toda type and their discrete analogues can be obtained as the composition of two duality transformations. The condition of invariance under this composition allows to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Vsevolod E. Adler

We study the $q$-bracket operator of Bloch and Okounkov when applied to $f(\lambda)=\sum_{\lambda_i \in \lambda}g(\lambda_i)$ and $f(\lambda)=\sum_{\substack{\lambda_i \in \lambda \lambda_i \text{distinct} }}g(\lambda_i)$. We use these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Tanay Wakhare

The $q$-Toda equation is derived from replacing ordinary derivatives with $q$-derivatives in the famous Toda equation. In this paper, we associate an extension of the $q$-Toda equation with matrix eigenvalue problems, and then show…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-27 R. Watanabe , M. Shinjo , M. Iwasaki

The $SL(2,\mathbb Z)$-symmetry of Cherednik's spherical double affine Hecke algebras in Macdonald theory includes a distinguished generator which acts as a discrete time evolution of Macdonald operators, which can also be interpreted as a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Philippe Di Francesco , Rinat Kedem

We build in this paper the algebra of q-deformed pseudo-differential operators shown to be an essential step towards setting a q-deformed integrability program. In fact, using the results of this q-deformed algebra, we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Benkaddour , M. Hssaini , M. Kessabi , B. Maroufi , M. B. Sedra

For the root system of each complex semi-simple Lie algebra of rank two, and for the associated 2D Toda chain $E=\{u_{xy}=\exp(K u)\}$, we calculate the two first integrals of the characteristic equation $D_y(w)=0$ on $E$. Using the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-30 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur

We find a representation of the row-to-row transfer matrix of the Baxter-Bazhanov-Stroganov $\tau_2$-model for N=2 in terms of an integral over two commuting sets of grassmann variables. Using this representation, we explicitly calculate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Lisovyy

This paper explores integrable structures of a generalized melting crystal model that has two $q$-parameters $q_1,q_2$. This model, like the ordinary one with a single $q$-parameter, is formulated as a model of random plane partitions (or,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 Kanehisa Takasaki

The problem of constructing the $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$ invariant solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation is considered. The solutions ($\mathcal{R}$-operators) for arbitrarily principal series representations of $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$ are obtained in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-19 Sergey E. Derkachov , Alexander N. Manashov

Associated to quantum affine general linear Lie superalgebras are two families of short exact sequences of representations whose first and third terms are irreducible: the Baxter TQ relations involving infinite-dimensional representations;…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Huafeng Zhang

Originally a model for wave propagation on the line, the Toda lattice is a wonderful case study in mechanics and symplectic geometry. In Flaschka's variables, it becomes an evolution given by a Lax pair on the vector space of real,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Carlos Tomei

First, we define a generalization of the standard quantum Toda chain inspired by a construction of quantum cohomology of partial flags spaces GL(\ell+1)/P, P a parabolic subgroup. Common eigenfunctions of the parabolic quantum Toda chains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-15 Anton Gerasimov , Dimitri Lebedev , Sergey Oblezin