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Metamaterials offer a powerful way to manipulate a variety of physical fields ranging from wave fields (electromagnetic field, acoustic field, elastic wave, etc.), static fields (static magnetic field, static electric field) to diffusive…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-03 Chuwen Lan , Bo Li , Ji Zhou

This article illustrates how open hardware solutions are implemented by researchers as a strategy to access technology for cutting-edge research. Specifically, it is discussed what kind of open technologies are most enabling in scientific…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Tobias Wenzel

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been used extensively in various fields due to their unique physical and chemical properties. Among their diverse applications, field-effect transistor biosensors (bio-FETs) promise a brilliant prospect…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Foad Ghasemi , Abdollah Salimi

Machine-learning (ML) techniques have revolutionized a host of research fields of chemical and materials science with accelerated, high-efficiency discoveries in design, synthesis, manufacturing, characterization and application of novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-31 Zhexu Xi

Magnetic nanoparticles have many applications in biomedicine and other technical areas. Despite their huge economic impact, there are no standardised procedures available to measure their basic magnetic properties. The International…

This paper aims at identifying emerging computational intelligence trends for the design and modeling of complex biometric-enabled infrastructure and systems. Biometric-enabled systems are evolving towards deep learning and deep inference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Svetlana Yanushkevich , Shawn Eastwood , Kenneth Lai , Vlad Shmerko

Advances in material science, bio-electronic, and implantable medicine combined with recent requests for eco-friendly materials and technologies inevitably formulate new challenges for nano- and micro-patterning techniques. Overall, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-09 Artem K. Grebenko , Konstantin A. Motovilov , Anton V. Bubis , Albert G. Nasibulin

Within a decade of fruitful developments, metamaterials became a prominent area of research, bridging theoretical and applied electrodynamics, electrical engineering and material science. Being man-made structures, metamaterials offer a…

In the past two decades, artificial structures known as metamaterials have been found to exhibit extraordinary material properties that enable the unprecedented manipulation of electromagnetic waves, elastic waves, molecules, and particles.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Jade E. Holliman , H. Todd Schaef , B. Peter McGrail , Quin R. S. Miller

In this work, our statements are based on the progress of current research on superatomic clusters. Combining the new trend of materials and device manufacture at the atomic level, we analyzed the opportunities for the development based on…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-04-19 Jianpeng Wang , Weiyu Xie , Yang Gao , Dexuan Xu , Zhigang Wang

The integration of biosensing platforms with drug delivery systems has led to effective treatment strategies for biomedical applications. With the emergency of nanotechnology, the manipulation of materials in the nanometer, these biosensing…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-10 Naumih Noah , Peter Ndangili

The aim of this article is to present an overview of the existing biomedical data warehouses and to discuss the issues and future trends in this area. We illustrate this topic by presenting the design of an innovative, complex data…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Jérôme Darmont , Emerson Olivier

Accurate physical modeling with 3D-printing techniques could lead to new approaches to study structure and dynamics of biological systems complementing computational methods. Computational biology has become an important part of research…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-14 Promita Chakraborty

Living systems are made of active materials with microscopic components that work together to perform macroscopic biological tasks. The breakdown of these collective functionalities leads to diseases, which, conversely, could be treated by…

In this article we highlight chemotaxis (cellular movement) as a rich source of potential engineering applications and computational models, highlighting current research and possible future work. We first give a brief description of the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Martyn Amos , David A. Hodgson , Alan Gibbons

Plasmonics and metamaterials have attracted considerable attention over the past decade, owing to the revolutionary impacts that they bring to both the fundamental physics and practical applications in multiple disciplines. Although the two…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-07 Kan Yao , Yongmin Liu

Data is a critical element in any discovery process. In the last decades, we observed exponential growth in the volume of available data and the technology to manipulate it. However, data is only practical when one can structure it for a…

Biomechanics is a scientific discipline that studies the forces acting on a body and the effects they produce. In this paper, we bring together biomechanists and networking researchers to shed light into how research efforts in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Spyridon Mastorakis , Andreas Skiadopoulos , Susmit Shannigrahi , Aaron Likens , Boubakr Nour , Nicholas Stergiou

Advances in science and engineering often reveal the limitations of classical approaches initially used to understand, predict, and control phenomena. With progress, conceptual categories must often be re-evaluated to better track recently…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-05 D. Blackiston , S. Kriegman , J. Bongard , M. Levin

Biological molecules, like all active matter, use free energy to generate force and motion which drive them out of thermal equilibrium, and undergo inherent dynamic interconversion between metastable free energy states separated by levels…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Mark C Leake