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Policy Brief on "Global Data in Astronomy: Challenges and Opportunities", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Renee Hložek , Chenzhou Cui , Mark Allen , Patricia Whitelock , Jess McIver , Giuseppe Longo , Christopher Fluke , Ajit Kembhavi , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

Astronomers are good at sharing data, but poorer at sharing knowledge. Almost all astronomical data ends up in open archives, and access to these is being simplified by the development of the global Virtual Observatory (VO). This is a great…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 Norman Gray , Robert G Mann , Dave Morris , Mark Holliman , Keith Noddle

Activities related to access to astronomical facilities and data could offer an effective, entry-level path for outreach and astronomy education. The Government of Italy proposed the Open Universe initiative that was adopted by the United…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-09 Priya Shah

Astronomy datasets can be challenging to use for high school astronomy classes. Data science education pedagogy can be leveraged to create astronomy activities in which students interrogate data, create visuals, and use statistical thinking…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-01-10 James Newland

Nowadays, many scientific areas share the same need of being able to deal with massive and distributed datasets and to perform on them complex knowledge extraction tasks. This simple consideration is behind the international efforts to…

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is becoming the de-facto standard for astronomical data publication. However, the number of radio astronomical archives is still low in general, and even lower is the number of radio astronomical data available…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-14 J. D. Santander-Vela , E. García , S. Leon , V. Espigares , J. E. Ruiz , L. Verdes-Montenegro , E. Solano

Observatories are complex scientific and technical institutions serving diverse users and purposes. Their telescopes, instruments, software, and human resources engage in interwoven workflows over a broad range of timescales. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Robert L. Seaman , W. Thomas Vestrand , Frederic V. Hessman

Astronomy, as a field, has long encouraged the development of free, open digital infrastructure (e.g., National Research Council 2010, 2011). Examples range from simple scripts that enable individual scientific research, through software…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Frank Timmes , Rich Townsend , Lars Bildsten

Scientists in all domains face a data avalanche - both from better instruments and from improved simulations. We believe that computer science tools and computer scientists are in a position to help all the sciences by building tools and…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray , Alexander S. Szalay

The astronomical community is grappling with the increasing volume and complexity of data produced by modern telescopes, due to difficulties in reducing, accessing, analyzing, and combining archives of data. To address this challenge, we…

Interoperability is one of the key issues in the current efforts to build the Virtual Observatory. We present here some of the tools which already contribute to the efficient exchange of information between archives, databases, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Egret , Francoise Genova

The data volumes stored in telescope archives is constantly increasing due to the development and improvements in the instrumentation. Often the archives need to be stored over a distributed storage architecture, provided by independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Y. G. Grange , V. N. Pandey , X. Espinal , R. Di Maria , A. P. Millar

Data volumes from multiple sky surveys have grown from gigabytes into terabytes during the past decade, and will grow from terabytes into tens (or hundreds) of petabytes in the next decade. This exponential growth of new data both enables…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk D. Borne

The Virtual Observatory (VO) will revolutionise the way we do Astronomy, by allowing easy access to all astronomical data and by making the handling and analysis of datasets at various locations across the globe much simpler and faster. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Padovani

In the context of astronomy projects, scientists have been confronted with the problem of describing in a standardized way how their data have been produced. As presented in a talk at last year's ADASS, the International Virtual Observatory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Michèle Sanguillon , François Bonnarel , Mireille Louys , Markus Nullmeier , Kristin Riebe , Mathieu Servillat

The International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA) has developed and built, in the last two decades, an ecosystem of distributed resources, interoperable and based upon open shared technological standards. In doing so the IVOA has…

Like every other field of intellectual endeavor, astronomy is being revolutionised by the advances in information technology. There is an ongoing exponential growth in the volume, quality, and complexity of astronomical data sets, mainly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. G. Djorgovski , A. Mahabal , R. Brunner , R. Williams , R. Granat , D. Curkendall , J. Jacob , P. Stolorz

In this paper we describe our efforts to bring scientific data into the digital library. This has required extension of the standard WWW, and also the extension of metadata standards far beyond the Dublin Core. Our system demonstrates this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Robert E. McGrath , Joe Futrelle , Ray Plante , Damien Guillaume

In the last decade a new generation of telescopes and sensors has allowed the production of a very large amount of data and astronomy has become, a data-rich science; this transition is often labeled as: "data revolution" and "data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-25 Stefano Cavuoti

The amount of data produced by large observational facilities and space missions has led to the archiving and on-line accessibility of much of this data, available to the entire astronomical community. This allows a much wider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Andernach , R. J. Hanisch , F. Murtagh