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Minimum energy conical intersections can be used to rationalize photochemical processes. In this Letter, we examine an algorithm to locate these structures that does not require the evaluation of nonadiabatic coupling vectors, showing that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Sara Angelico , Eirik F. Kjønstad , Henrik Koch

Metadynamics, a member of the `flat histogram' class of advanced sampling algorithms, has been widely used in molecular simulations to drive the exploration of states separated by high free energy barriers and promote comprehensive sampling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-13 Shanghui Huang , Michael J. Quevillon , Ernesto C. Cortés-Morales , Jonathan K. Whitmer

We investigate the structure of a prototypical two-state conical intersection (BeH$_2$) using a phase space electronic Hamiltonian $\hat{H}_{PS}(\bR,\bP)$ that goes beyond the Born-Oppenheimer framework. By parameterizing the electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Titouan Duston , Nadine Bradbury , Zhen Tao , Joseph E. Subotnik

The choice of the electronic representation in on-the-fly quantum dynamics is crucial. The adiabatic representation is appealing since adiabatic states are readily available from quantum chemistry packages. The nuclear wavepackets are then…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Rosa Maskri , Loïc Joubert-Doriol

Conical intersections constitute the conceptual bedrock of our working understanding of ultrafast, nonadiabatic processes within photochemistry (and photophysics). Accurate calculation of potential energy surfaces within the vicinity of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Jack T. Taylor , David J. Tozer , Basile F. E. Curchod

Metadynamics is a commonly used and successful enhanced sampling method. By the introduction of a history dependent bias which depends on a restricted number of collective variables(CVs) it can explore complex free energy surfaces…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-06 Pratyush Tiwary , Michele Parrinello

Conical intersections are common in molecular physics and photochemistry, and are often invoked to explain observed reaction products. A conical intersection can occur when an excited electronic potential energy surface intersects with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Jacob Whitlow , Zhubing Jia , Ye Wang , Chao Fang , Jungsang Kim , Kenneth R. Brown

Conical intersections serve as critical gateways in photochemical reactions, enabling rapid nonradiative transitions between potential energy surfaces that underpin fundamental processes such as photosynthesis or vision. Their calculation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Rhyan Barrett , Christoph Ortner , Julia Westermayr

Conical intersections between electronic potential energy surfaces are paradigmatic for the study of non-adiabatic processes in the excited states of large molecules. However, since the corresponding dynamics occurs on a femtosecond…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 Filippo Maria Gambetta , Chi Zhang , Markus Hennrich , Igor Lesanovsky , Weibin Li

Metastable states appear as long-lived intermediate states in various natural transport phenomena which are governed by energy landscapes. As such, these intermediate metastable states dominate the system's dynamics at coarse grained times.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Vishwajeet Kumar , Arnab Pal , Ohad Shpielberg

Conical intersections (CIs) are seen as the main mediators of nonadiabatic transitions; yet, mixed quantum-classical (MQC) simulations rarely, if ever, sample geometries with exactly degenerate electronic energies. Here we show that this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Johannes C. B. Dietschreit , Sebastian Mai , Leticia González

Ab initio modeling of conical intersection dynamics is crucial for various photochemical, photophysical, and biological processes. However, adiabatic electronic states obtained from electronic structure computations involve random phases,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Xiaotong Zhu , Bing Gu

Conical intersections are ubiquitous in polyatomic molecules and responsible for a wide range of phenomena in chemistry and physics. We introduce and implement a local diabatic representation for the correlated electron-nuclear dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Bing Gu

Statistical mechanics is founded on the assumption that a system can reach thermal equilibrium, regardless of the starting state. Interactions between particles facilitate thermalization, but, can interacting systems always equilibrate…

Conical intersections are topologically protected crossings between the potential energy surfaces of a molecular Hamiltonian, known to play an important role in chemical processes such as photoisomerization and non-radiative relaxation.…

Stochastic systems often exhibit multiple viable metastable states that are long-lived. Over very long timescales, fluctuations may push the system to transition between them, drastically changing its macroscopic configuration. In realistic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-14 Tobias Grafke , Alessandro Laio

We demonstrate coherent control of motional dynamics in trapped Rydberg ions engineered to exhibit a conical intersection between adiabatic potential-energy surfaces. Using quantum optimal control, an optimally shaped electric field drives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Abdessamad Belfakir , Yousra Bouasria , Herschel Rabitz , Ahmed Ratnani

We present a general extension of the metadynamics allowing for an automatic sampling of quantum property manifolds (ASQPM) giving rise to functional landscapes that are analogous to the potential energy surfaces in the frame of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Joachim O. Lindner , Merle I. S. Röhr

Conical intersections play central roles in photoinduced reactions. However, comprehensive conical-intersection datasets that could advance our understanding of excited-state reaction processes remain scarce. To address this gap, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Jiahui Zhang , Yifei Zhu , Chuqiao Feng , Yingjin Ma , Chao Xu , Zhenggang Lan

The complex physics of glass forming systems is controlled by the structure of the low energy portions of their potential energy landscapes. Here, we report that a modified metadynamics algorithm efficiently explores and samples low energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-11 Amruthesh Thirumalaiswamy , Robert A. Riggleman , John C. Crocker
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