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Every nonconstant meromorphic function in the plane univalently covers spherical discs of radii arbitrarily close to arctan(sqrt 8) ~ 70^\circ 32'. If in addition all critical points of the function are multiple, then a similar statement…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mario Bonk , Alexandre Eremenko

Let $M$ be a compact smooth manifold with corners and $N$ be a finite dimensional smooth manifold without boundary which admits local addition. We define a smooth manifold structure to general sets of continuous mapings $\mathcal{F}(M,N)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Matthieu F. Pinaud

We prove an algebraic formula for the Euler characteristic of the Milnor fibres of functions with critical locus a smooth curve on a space which is a weighted homogeneous complete intersection with isolated singularity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guangfeng Jiang

In 1984, Gauduchon considered the functional of $L^2$-norm of his torsion $1$-form on a compact Hermitian manifold. He obtained the Euler-Lagrange equation for this functional, and showed that in dimension $2$ the critical metrics must be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Dongmei Zhang , Fangyang Zheng

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^{N}$, $N\geq3$ with smooth boundary, $a>0, \lambda>0$ and $0<\delta<3$ be real numbers. Define $2^*:=\displaystyle\frac{2N}{N-2}$ and the characteristic function of a set $A$ by $\chi_A$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-07 R. Dhanya , S. Prashanth , Sweta Tiwari , K. Sreenadh

The generating function for the orbifold Euler characteristic of the moduli space of real algebraic curves of genus $2g$ (locally orientable surfaces) with $n$ marked points $\chi^r(\mathfrak{M}_{2g,n})$, is identified with a simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mohammad Dalabeeh , Noureddine Chair

This paper explains how to use quantum field theory techniques to find formal power series that encode the virtual Euler characteristics of $\mathrm{Out}(F_n)$ and related graph complexes. Finding such power series was a necessary step in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Michael Borinsky , Karen Vogtmann

We establish recurrences formulas of the order of the classical groups that allow us to find a generalization of Euler's angles for classical groups and the invariant measures of these groups. We find the generating function for the SU(2)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Mehdi Hage-Hassan

We investigate equilibrium configurations for surface energies which contain the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature H and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$ coupled with the elastic energy of the boundary curve, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

We show that a uniformly Euclidean metric with isolated singularity on $M^n = T^n \# M_0$, where $4\leq n\leq 7$ or $n\geq 4$, $M_0$ spin, and nonnegative scalar curvature on the smooth part is Ricci flat and extends smoothly over the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Xianzhe Dai , Changliang Wang , Lihe Wang , Guofang Wei

The paper is devoted to "uniform" reduction of smooth functions on 2-manifolds to canonical form near critical points by some coordinate changes in some neighbourhoods of these points. For singularity types $E_6,E_8$ and $A_n$, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-02 A. S. Orevkova

Let $n\geq 2$ and $r\in \{1, \cdots, n-1\}$ be integers, $M$ be a compact smooth K\''ahler manifold of complex dimension $n$, $E$ be a holomorphic vector bundle with complex rank $r$ and equipped with an hermitian metric $h_E$, and $L$ be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Damien Gayet

The perimeter of a measurable subset of $\mathbb R^N$ is the total variation of its characteristic function. We generalize this notion to a subset $E$ of a closed Riemannian manifold. We show that the perimeter of $E$ is the limit of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Satyanad Kichenassamy

It is well known that a three dimensional (closed, connected and compact) manifold is obtained by identifying boundary faces from a stellar ball a*S. The study of S/~, two dimensional stellar sphere S with 2-simplexes identified in pairs…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

Let $\mathbf{M}_d$ be the moduli space of stable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$ with Hilbert polynomial $dm+1$. In this paper, we determine the effective and the nef cone of the space $\mathbf{M}_d$ by natural geometric divisors. Main idea is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jinwon Choi , Kiryong Chung

We introduce and study a notion of Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity suitable for rational normal scroll surfaces. In this setting we prove analogs of some classical properties. We prove splitting criteria for coherent sheaves and a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Roberta Di Gennaro , Francesco Malaspina

Libgober and Wood proved that the Chern number $c_{1}c_{n-1}$ of a $n$-dimensional compact complex manifold can be determined by its Hirzebruch $\chi_{y}$-genus. Inspired by the idea of their proof, we show that, for compact, spin,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Ping Li

We define the $k$-dimensional generalized Euler function $\varphi_k(n)$ as the number of ordered $k$-tuples $(a_1,\ldots,a_k)\in {\Bbb N}^k$ such that $1\le a_1,\ldots,a_k\le n$ and both the product $a_1\cdots a_k$ and the sum $a_1+\cdots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 László Tóth

Stable fold maps are fundamental tools in a generalization of the theory of Morse functions on smooth manifolds and its application to studies of topological properties of smooth manifolds. Round fold maps were introduced as stable fold…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Naoki Kitazawa

The spherical average $A_{1}(f)$ and its iteration $(A_{1})^{N}$ are important operators in harmonic analysis and probability theory. Also $\Delta (A_{1})^{N}$ is used to study the $K$ functional in approximation theory, where $\Delta $ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Qiang Huang , Dashan Fan
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