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The photometric light curve of PG1302-102 shows periodic variability which makes this object one of the most plausible supermassive black hole binary candidate. Interestingly, the most recent study of its updated optical light curve reports…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Andjelka B. Kovacevic , Luka C. Popovic , Sasa Simic , Dragana Ilic

Quasars have long been known to be variable sources at all wavelengths. Their optical variability is stochastic, can be due to a variety of physical mechanisms, and is well-described statistically in terms of a damped random walk model. The…

Periodically variable quasars have been suggested as close binary supermassive black holes. We present a systematic search for periodic light curves in 625 spectroscopically confirmed quasars with a median redshift of 1.8 in a 4.6 deg$^2$…

There have recently been several reports of apparently periodic variations in the light curves of quasars, e.g. PG 1302-102 by Graham et al. (2015a). Any quasar showing periodic oscillations in brightness would be a strong candidate to be a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 S. Vaughan , P. Uttley , A. G. Markowitz , D. Huppenkothen , M. J. Middleton , W. N. Alston , J. D. Scargle , W. M. Farr

Graham et al. (2015) have detected a 5.2 year periodic optical variability of the quasar PG 1302-102 at redshift $z=0.3$, which they interpret as the redshifted orbital period $(1+z)t_{\rm bin}$ of a putative supermassive black hole binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-03 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltán Haiman , Paul Duffell , Brian D. Farris , Andrew I. MacFadyen

The bright quasar PG1302-102 has been identified as a candidate supermassive black hole binary from its near-sinusoidal optical variability. While the significance of its optical periodicity has been debated due to the stochastic…

Graham et al. (2015) discovered a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) candidate and identified the detected 5.2 yr period of the optical variability as the orbital period of the binary. Hydrodynamical simulations predict multiple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 Maria Charisi , Imre Bartos , Zoltán Haiman , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Szabolcs Márka

Here we confirm the short periodic variability of a subparsec supermassive binary black hole (SMBBH) candidate Mrk 231 in the extended optical photometric data set collected by the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey (CRTS) and All-Sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Andjelka B. Kovacevic , Tignfeng Yi , Xinyu Dai , Xing Yang , Iva Cvorovic-Hajdinjak , Luka C. Popovic

Periodic signatures in time-domain observations of quasars have been used to search for binary supermassive black holes. These searches, across existing time-domain surveys, have produced several hundred candidates. The general stochastic…

Hierarchical assembly models predict a population of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. These are not resolvable by direct imaging but may be detectable via periodic variability (or nanohertz frequency gravitational waves). Following…

Supermassive binary black holes at sub-parsec orbital separations have yet to be discovered, with the possible exception of blazar OJ~287. In parallel to the global hunt for nanohertz gravitational waves from supermassive binaries using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-10 Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Thrane

Binary supermassive black holes (BSBHs) are expected to be a generic byproduct from hierarchical galaxy formation. The final coalescence of BSBHs is thought to be the loudest gravitational wave (GW) siren, yet no confirmed BSBH is known in…

We present an improved photometric error analysis for the 7,100 CRTS (Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey) optical light curves for quasars from the SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) Stripe 82 catalogue. The SDSS imaging survey has provided a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-07 Krzysztof Suberlak , Željko Ivezić , Chelsea L. MacLeod , Matthew Graham , Branimir Sesar

Periodic variability in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is a promising method for studying sub-parsec supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), which are a challenging detection target. While extensive searches have been made in the optical,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-13 Di Luo , Ning Jiang , Xin Liu

We recently discovered a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) candidate, PKS J1309+1154, in the combined 46-yr University of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory (UMRAO) plus Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) blazar monitoring…

We report the identification of a new, long period detached eclipsing binary by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). Combining V-band photometry from ASAS-SN, ASAS and KELT, we constructed a light curve spanning 2006-2018.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-09 T. Jayasinghe , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek , B. J. Shappee , T. W. -S. Holoien , T. A. Thompson , J. L. Prieto , Subo Dong , D. J. Stevens

Most dynamically confirmed stellar-mass black holes and the candidates were originally selected from X-ray outbursts. In the present work, we search for black hole candidates in the LAMOST survey by using the spectra along with photometry…

We report a candidate centi-parsec supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) in the radio-quiet quasar SDSS J0159+0105 at z=0.217. With a modified lomb-scargle code GLSdeDRW and the auto-correlation analysis ACF, we detect two significant (at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Zhen-Ya Zheng , Nathaniel R. Butler , Yue Shen , Linhua Jiang , Jun-Xian Wang , Xian Chen , Jorge Cuadra

We report periodic oscillations in the 15-year long optical light curve of the gravitationally lensed quasar QJ0158-4325. The signal is enhanced during a high magnification microlensing event undergone by the fainter lensed image of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 M. Millon , C. Dalang , C. Lemon , D. Sluse , E. Paic , J. H. H. Chan , F. Courbin

The optical light curve of the quasar PG 1302-102 at $z = 0.278$ shows a strong, smooth 5.2 yr periodic signal, detectable over a period of $\sim 20$ yr. Although the interpretation of this phenomenon is still uncertain, the most plausible…

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