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Related papers: Surface Composition of (99942) Apophis

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Context. The close approach of the near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis to Earth in 2029 will provide a unique opportunity to examine how the physical properties of the asteroid could be changed due to the Earth's gravitational perturbation.…

In this work, we investigate the surface thermophysical properties (thermal emissivity, thermal inertia, roughness fraction and geometric albedo) of asteroid (99942) Apophis, using the currently available thermal infrared observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 LiangLiang Yu , Jianghui Ji , Wing-Huen Ip

The dynamics and control of a satellite in proximity to the asteroid Apophis across its Earth close approach in 2029 is evaluated and investigated. First, the feasibility of carrying out close proximity operations about Apophis when in its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Daniel J. Scheeres

The potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) (99942) Apophis is one of the most remarkable near-Earth asteroids (NEA) in terms of impact hazard. A good determination of its surface thermal inertia is very important in order to evaluate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 J. Licandro , T. Müller , C. Alvarez , V. Alí-Lagoa , M. Delbò

In recent years, understanding asteroids has shifted from light worlds to geological worlds by exploring modern spacecraft and advanced radar and telescopic surveys. However, flyby in 2029 will be an opportunity to conduct an internal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-08 Manuel Ntumba , Saurabh Gore , Jean-Baptiste Awanyo

We assess the risk of an Earth impact for asteroid (99942) Apophis by means of a statistical analysis accounting for the uncertainty of both the orbital solution and the Yarkovsky effect. We select those observations with either rigorous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , P. W. Chodas , M. Micheli , D. J. Tholen , A. Milani , G. T. Elliott , F. Bernardi

Asteroids can be eclipsed by other bodies in the Solar System, but no direct observation of an asteroid eclipse has been reported to date. We describe a statistical method to predict an eclipse for an asteroid based on the analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Tricarico , N. C. Hearn , G. Lake , G. Worthey

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

The population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) shows a large variety of objects in terms of physical and dynamical properties. They are subject to planetary encounters and to strong solar wind and radiation effects. Their study is also…

Potentially hazardous asteroids (PHAs) represent a unique opportunity for physical characterization during their close approaches to Earth. The proximity of these asteroids makes them accessible for sample-return and manned missions, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Melissa Dykhuis , Sean Lindsay , Lucille Le Corre

Processes such as the solar wind sputtering and micrometeorite impacts can modify optical properties of surfaces of airless bodies. This explains why spectra of the main belt asteroids, exposed to these `space weathering' processes over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky , Clark R. Chapman , Scot Rafkin

Six asteroids including two NEAs, one of which is PHA, accessible for observation in September 2012 were investigated using a low-resolution spectrophotometry in the range 0.35-0.90 um with the aim to study features of their reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Vladimir V. Busarev , Sergey I. Barabanov , Vyacheslav S. Rusakov , Vasiliy B. Puzin , Valery V. Kravtsov

Numerical modeling has long suggested that gravitationally-bound (or so-called rubble-pile) near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) can be destroyed by tidal forces during close and slow encounters with terrestrial planets. However, tidal disruptions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Mikael Granvik , Kevin J. Walsh

In order to test the coordination and evaluate the overall performance of the Gaia-FUN-SSO, an observation campaign on the Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (99 942) Apophis was conducted from 12/21/2012 to 5/2/2013 providing 2732 high quality…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , W. Thuillot , A. Ivantsov , J. Desmars , M. Assafin , S. Eggl , D. Hestroffer , P. Rocher , B. Carry , P. David , the Gaia-FUN-SSO team

Close-proximity exploration of small celestial bodies is crucial for the comprehensive and accurate characterization of their properties. However, the complex and uncertain dynamical environment around them contributes to a rapid dispersion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Niccolò Michelotti , Antonio Rizza , Carmine Giordano , Francesco Topputo

We report spectropolarimetric and broadband polarimetric observations of the near-Earth asteroid 2025 FA22 during its close approach of 18 September 2025 (about two Moon distances). With a diameter estimated between 130 and 290 m, 2025 FA22…

The first direct detection of the asteroidal YORP effect, a phenomenon that changes the spin states of small bodies due to thermal reemission of sunlight from their surfaces, was obtained for (54509) YORP 2000 PH5. Such an alteration can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) with small perihelion distances reach sub-solar temperatures of > 1000 K. They are hypothesized to undergo "super-catastrophic" disruption, potentially caused by near-Sun processes such as thermal cracking,…

Until recently, most asteroids were thought to be solid bodies whose shapes were determined largely by collisions with other asteroids. It now seems that many asteroids are little more than rubble piles, held together by self-gravity; this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 W. F. Bottke, , D. C. Richardson , P. Michel , S. Love

Minor planets 887 Alinda and 2062 Aten are typical near Earth asteroids (NEA). Our previous researches show their possible origin in catastrophic collision near Earth orbit. It is determine the target of present research -- to investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rosaev