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We present a rigorous mathematical framework establishing the equivalence of four classical notions of synchronization full phase-locking, phase-locking, frequency synchronization, and order parameter synchronization in generalized Kuramoto…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Ting-Yang Hsiao , Yun-Feng Lo , Chengbin Zhu

The scattering process on multiloop infinite p+1-valent graphs (generalized trees) is studied. These graphs are discrete spaces being quotients of the uniform tree over free acting discrete subgroups of the projective group $PGL(2, {\bf…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Chekhov

We prove that the Kuramoto model on a graph can contain infinitely many non-equivalent stable equilibria. More precisely, we prove that for every positive integer d there is a connected graph such that the set of stable equilibria contains…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Davide Sclosa

In this work, we explore a new approach to synchronization of coupled oscillators. In contrast to the celebrated Kuramoto model we do not work in polar coordinates and do not consider oscillations of fixed magnitude. We propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Marcello Colombino , Dominic Groß , Jean-Sébastien Brouillon , Florian Dörfler

Simplicial synchronization reveals the role that topology and geometry have in determining the dynamical properties of simplicial complexes. Simplicial network geometry and topology are naturally encoded in the spectral properties of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-18 Ana Paula Millán , Juan G. Restrepo , Joaquín J. Torres , Ginestra Bianconi

We study the dynamics of the large N limit of the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators, subject to white noise. We introduce the notion of shadow inertial manifold and we prove their existence for this model, supporting the fact that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Giambattista Giacomin , Khashayar Pakdaman , Xavier Pellegrin

Partial, instead of complete, synchronization has been widely observed in various networks including, in particular, brain networks. Motivated by data from human brain functional networks, in this technical note, we analytically show that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-09-23 Yuzhen Qin , Yu Kawano , Oscar Portoles , Ming Cao

Synchronization is crucial for the correct functionality of many natural and man-made complex systems. In this work we characterize the formation of synchronization patterns in networks of Kuramoto oscillators. Specifically, we reveal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Lorenzo Tiberi , Chiara Favaretto , Mario Innocenti , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

A generalized Stiefel manifold is the manifold of orthonormal frames in a vector space with a non-degenerated bilinear or hermitian form. In this article, the Isometry group of the generalized Stiefel manifolds are computed at least up to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Manuel Sedano-Mendoza

For a locally finite graph $\Gamma$, we consider its mapping class group $\text{Map}(\Gamma)$ as defined by Algom-Kfir-Bestvina. For these groups, we prove a generalization of the results of Laudenbach and Brendle-Broaddus-Putman, producing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Brian Udall

Synchronization is a fundamental phenomenon in complex systems, observed across a wide range of natural and engineered contexts. The Kuramoto model provides a foundational framework for understanding synchronization among coupled…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-02-03 Riccardo Muolo , Hiroya Nakao , Marco Coraggio

A two-time scale asymptotic method has been introduced to analyze the multimodal mean-field Kuramoto-Sakaguchi model of oscillator synchronization in the high-frequency limit. The method allows to uncouple the probability density in…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Acebron , L. L. Bonilla

We construct a nontrivial generalization of the paradigmatic Kuramoto model by using an additional coupling term that explicitly breaks its rotational symmetry resulting in a variant of the Winfree Model. Consequently, we observe the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-01 M. Manoranjani , Shamik Gupta , D. V. Senthilkumar , V. K. Chandrasekar

Motivated by the study of attractors in the Kuramoto model (KM) on graphs approximating the Sierpinski gasket (SG), we revisit the problem of harmonic maps (HMs) from SG to the circle, first considered by Strichartz. We provide a geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Georgi S. Medvedev , Matthew S. Mizuhara

We show there exists a closed graph manifold $N$ and infinitely many non-separable, horizontal surfaces $\{S_{n} \to N\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ such that there does not exist a quasi-isometry $\pi_1(N) \to \pi_1(N)$ taking $\pi_1(S_{n})$ to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Hoang Thanh Nguyen

We investigate the effect of partial order parameter adaptation in form of general functions on the synchronization behavior of coupled Kuramoto oscillators on top of random hypergraph models. The interactions between the oscillators are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-07-25 Sangita Dutta , Pinaki Pal , Chittaranjan Hens

The synchronization pattern of a fully connected competing Kuramoto model with a uniform intrinsic frequency distribution $g(\omega)$ was recently considered. This competing Kuramoto model assigns two coupling constants with opposite signs,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-04 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

We show that global generalized synchronization (GS) exists in structurally different time-delay systems, even with different orders, with quite different fractal (Kaplan-Yorke) dimensions, which emerges via partial GS in symmetrically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. V. Senthilkumar , R. Suresh , M. Lakshmanan , J. Kurths

Synchronization processes are ubiquitous despite the many connectivity patterns that complex systems can show. Usually, the emergence of synchrony is a macroscopic observable, however, the microscopic details of the system, as e.g. the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-08 Lluis Arola-Fernandez , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Alex Arenas

In this work, we address the design of tracking controllers that drive a mechanical system's state asymptotically towards a reference trajectory. Motivated by aerospace and robotics applications, we consider fully-actuated systems evolving…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-10 Jake Welde , Vijay Kumar
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