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In this paper, we give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix and characterize the equality cases. These bounds theoretically improve and generalize some known results of Duan et al.[X. Duan, B.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian

Two superconducting microwave billiards have been electromagnetically coupled in a variable way. The spectrum of the entire system has been measured and the spectral statistics analyzed as a function of the coupling strength. It is shown…

Higher order Bernstein- and Markov-type inequalities are established for trigonometric polynomials on compact subsets of the real line and algebraic polynomials on compact subsets of the unit circle. In the case of Markov-type inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Sergei Kalmykov , Béla Nagy

This paper is concerned with the Lyapunov spectrum for measurable cocycles over an ergodic pmp system taking values in semi-simple real Lie groups. We prove simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum and its continuity under certain perturbations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Uri Bader , Alex Furman

We show that, after a transformation, the dynamics of linear perturbations (spin waves) around a singular Bloch point soliton is formally equivalent to a quantum system of an electron in a magnetic monopole field. The analytical solution to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 R. G. Elías , V. L. Carvalho-Santos , A. S. Núñez , A. D. Verga

We consider a billiard model of a self-bound, interacting three-body system in two spatial dimensions. Numerical studies show that the classical dynamics is chaotic. The corresponding quantum system displays spectral fluctuations that…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Papenbrock , Tomaz Prosen

Recently, the nodal domain counts of planar, integrable billiards with Dirichlet boundary conditions were shown to satisfy certain difference equations in [Ann. Phys. 351, 1-12 (2014)]. The exact solutions of these equations give the number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Naren Manjunath , Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

This paper examines the Balanced Submodular Flow Problem, that is the problem of finding a feasible submodular flow minimizing the difference between the flow values along the edges. A min-max formula is given to the problem and an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Alpár Jüttner , Eszter Szabó

We give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix by using its average 2-row sums, and characterize the equality cases if the matrix is irreducible. We also apply these bounds to various nonnegative matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

Let $T\subset \R^{m+1}$ be a strictly convex domain bounded by a smooth hypersurface $X=\partial T$. In this paper we find lower bounds on the number of billiard trajectories in $T$ which have a prescribed intial point $A\in X$, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Farber

The spectral statistics in the strongly chaotic cardioid billiard are studied. The analysis is based on the first 11000 quantal energy levels for odd and even symmetry respectively. It is found that the level-spacing distribution is in good…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Baecker , F. Steiner , P. Stifter

The field of formal Laurent series is a natural analogue of the real numbers, and mathematicians have been translating well-known results about rational approximations to that setting. In the framework of power series over the rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Nikoleta Kalaydzhieva

We study the low energy quantum spectra of two-dimensional rectangular billiards with a small but finite-size scatterer inside. We start by examining the spectral properties of billiards with a single pointlike scatterer. The problem is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Shigehara , Taksu Cheon

Eigenstates and energy levels of a square quantum billiard in a magnetic field, or with an Aharonov-Bohm flux line, are found in quasiclassical approximation, that is, for high enough energy. Explicit formulas for the energy levels and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Narevich , R. E. Prange , Oleg Zaitsev

The paper establishes the property of splittability of billiard boundary sequences in n dimensional cube into subsequences of fractional parts. This reveals a new property of integrable and weak perturbated Hamilton systems: under a simple…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Yu. Shahverdian

The pseudo-Euclidean Toda-like system of cosmological origin is considered. When certain restrictions on the parameters of the model are imposed, the dynamics of the model near the ``singularity'' is reduced to a billiard on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-05 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We introduce the biharmonic Steklov problem on differential forms by considering suitable boundary conditions. We characterize its smallest eigenvalue and prove elementary properties of the spectrum. We obtain various estimates for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Fida El Chami , Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib , Ola Makhoul

This paper studies various notions of approximate probabilistic bisimulation on labeled Markov chains (LMCs). We introduce approximate versions of weak and branching bisimulation, as well as a notion of $\varepsilon$-perturbed bisimulation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Timm Spork , Christel Baier , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Jakob Piribauer , Tim Quatmann

Let $f: \CN \rightarrow \C $ be a reduced polynomial map, with $D=f^{-1}(0)$, $\U=\CN \setminus D$ and boundary manifold $M=\partial \U$. Assume that $f$ is transversal at infinity and $D$ has only isolated singularities. Then the only…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim

Consider a one-sided Markov additive process with an upper and a lower barrier, where each can be either reflecting or terminating. For both defective and non-defective processes and all possible scenarios we identify the corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Jevgenijs Ivanovs