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Studies of the distant Universe are providing key insights into our understanding of the formation of galaxies. The advent of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has significantly enhanced our observational capabilities, leading to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-13 Jorryt Matthee

One of the forefront goals in the field of exoplanets is the detection of an atmosphere on a temperate terrestrial exoplanet, and among the best suited systems to do so is TRAPPIST-1. However, JWST transit observations of the TRAPPIST-1…

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jane Rigby , Marshall Perrin , Michael McElwain , Randy Kimble , Scott Friedman , Matt Lallo , René Doyon , Lee Feinberg , Pierre Ferruit , Alistair Glasse , Marcia Rieke , George Rieke , Gillian Wright , Chris Willott , Knicole Colon , Stefanie Milam , Susan Neff , Christopher Stark , Jeff Valenti , Jim Abell , Faith Abney , Yasin Abul-Huda , D. Scott Acton , Evan Adams , David Adler , Jonathan Aguilar , Nasif Ahmed , Loïc Albert , Stacey Alberts , David Aldridge , Marsha Allen , Martin Altenburg , Javier Alvarez Marquez , Catarina Alves de Oliveira , Greg Andersen , Harry Anderson , Sara Anderson , Ioannis Argyriou , Amber Armstrong , Santiago Arribas , Etienne Artigau , Amanda Arvai , Charles Atkinson , Gregory Bacon , Thomas Bair , Kimberly Banks , Jaclyn Barrientes , Bruce Barringer , Peter Bartosik , William Bast , Pierre Baudoz , Thomas Beatty , Katie Bechtold , Tracy Beck , Eddie Bergeron , Matthew Bergkoetter , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Stephan Birkmann , Ronald Blazek , Claire Blome , Anthony Boccaletti , Torsten Boeker , John Boia , Nina Bonaventura , Nicholas Bond , Kari Bosley , Ray Boucarut , Matthew Bourque , Jeroen Bouwman , Gary Bower , Charles Bowers , Martha Boyer , Larry Bradley , Greg Brady , Hannah Braun , David Breda , Pamela Bresnahan , Stacey Bright , Christopher Britt , Asa Bromenschenkel , Brian Brooks , Keira Brooks , Bob Brown , Matthew Brown , Patricia Brown , Andy Bunker , Matthew Burger , Howard Bushouse , Steven Cale , Alex Cameron , Peter Cameron , Alicia Canipe , James Caplinger , Francis Caputo , Mihai Cara , Larkin Carey , Stefano Carniani , Maria Carrasquilla , Margaret Carruthers , Michael Case , Riggs Catherine , Don Chance , George Chapman , Stéphane Charlot , Brian Charlow , Pierre Chayer , Bin Chen , Brian Cherinka , Sarah Chichester , Zack Chilton , Taylor Chonis , Mark Clampin , Charles Clark , Kerry Clark , Dan Coe , Benee Coleman , Brian Comber , Tom Comeau , Dennis Connolly , James Cooper , Rachel Cooper , Eric Coppock , Matteo Correnti , Christophe Cossou , Alain Coulais , Laura Coyle , Misty Cracraft , Mirko Curti , Steven Cuturic , Katherine Davis , Michael Davis , Bruce Dean , Amy DeLisa , Wim deMeester , Nadia Dencheva , Nadezhda Dencheva , Joseph DePasquale , Jeremy Deschenes , Örs Hunor Detre , Rosa Diaz , Dan Dicken , Audrey DiFelice , Matthew Dillman , William Dixon , Jesse Doggett , Tom Donaldson , Rob Douglas , Kimberly DuPrie , Jean Dupuis , John Durning , Nilufar Easmin , Weston Eck , Chinwe Edeani , Eiichi Egami , Ralf Ehrenwinkler , Jonathan Eisenhamer , Michael Eisenhower , Michelle Elie , James Elliott , Kyle Elliott , Tracy Ellis , Michael Engesser , Nestor Espinoza , Odessa Etienne , Mireya Etxaluze , Patrick Falini , Matthew Feeney , Malcolm Ferry , Joseph Filippazzo , Brian Fincham , Mees Fix , Nicolas Flagey , Michael Florian , Jim Flynn , Erin Fontanella , Terrance Ford , Peter Forshay , Ori Fox , David Franz , Henry Fu , Alexander Fullerton , Sergey Galkin , Anthony Galyer , Macarena Garcia Marin , Jonathan Gardner , Lisa Gardner , Dennis Garland , Bruce Garrett , Danny Gasman , Andras Gaspar , Daniel Gaudreau , Peter Gauthier , Vincent Geers , Paul Geithner , Mario Gennaro , Giovanna Giardino , Julien Girard , Mark Giuliano , Kirk Glassmire , Adrian Glauser , Stuart Glazer , John Godfrey , David Golimowski , David Gollnitz , Fan Gong , Shireen Gonzaga , Michael Gordon , Karl Gordon , Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas Greene , Matthew Greenhouse , Stefano Grimaldi , Andrew Groebner , Timothy Grundy , Pierre Guillard , Irvin Gutman , Kong Q. Ha , Peter Haderlein , Andria Hagedorn , Kevin Hainline , Craig Haley , Maryam Hami , Forrest Hamilton , Heidi Hammel , Carl Hansen , Tom Harkins , Michael Harr , Jessica Hart , Quyen Hart , George Hartig , Ryan Hashimoto , Sujee Haskins , William Hathaway , Keith Havey , Brian Hayden , Karen Hecht , Chris Heller-Boyer , Caroline Henriques , Alaina Henry , Karl Hermann , Scarlin Hernandez , Brigette Hesman , Brian Hicks , Bryan Hilbert , Dean Hines , Melissa Hoffman , Sherie Holfeltz , Bryan J. Holler , Jennifer Hoppa , Kyle Hott , Joseph Howard , Rick Howard , Alexander Hunter , David Hunter , Brendan Hurst , Bernd Husemann , Leah Hustak , Luminita Ilinca Ignat , Garth Illingworth , Sandra Irish , Wallace Jackson , Amir Jahromi , Peter Jakobsen , LeAndrea James , Bryan James , William Januszewski , Ann Jenkins , Hussein Jirdeh , Phillip Johnson , Timothy Johnson , Vicki Jones , Ron Jones , Danny Jones , Olivia Jones , Ian Jordan , Margaret Jordan , Sarah Jurczyk , Alden Jurling , Catherine Kaleida , Phillip Kalmanson , Jens Kammerer , Huijo Kang , Shaw-Hong Kao , Diane Karakla , Patrick Kavanagh , Doug Kelly , Sarah Kendrew , Herbert Kennedy , Deborah Kenny , Ritva Keski-kuha , Charles Keyes , Richard Kidwell , Wayne Kinzel , Jeff Kirk , Mark Kirkpatrick , Danielle Kirshenblat , Pamela Klaassen , Bryan Knapp , J. Scott Knight , Perry Knollenberg , Robert Koehler , Anton Koekemoer , Aiden Kovacs , Trey Kulp , Nimisha Kumari , Mark Kyprianou , Stephanie La Massa , Aurora Labador , Alvaro Labiano Ortega , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Charles-Phillipe Lajoie , Matthew Lallo , May Lam , Tracy Lamb , Scott Lambros , Richard Lampenfield , James Langston , Kirsten Larson , David Law , Jon Lawrence , David Lee , Jarron Leisenring , Kelly Lepo , Michael Leveille , Nancy Levenson , Marie Levine , Zena Levy , Dan Lewis , Hannah Lewis , Mattia Libralato , Paul Lightsey , Miranda Link , Lily Liu , Amy Lo , Alexandra Lockwood , Ryan Logue , Chris Long , Douglas Long , Charles Loomis , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Jose Lorenzo Alvarez , Jennifer Love-Pruitt , Adrian Lucy , Nora Luetzgendorf , Peiman Maghami , Roberto Maiolino , Melissa Major , Sunita Malla , Eliot Malumuth , Elena Manjavacas , Crystal Mannfolk , Amanda Marrione , Anthony Marston , André Martel , Marc Maschmann , Gregory Masci , Michaela Masciarelli , Michael Maszkiewicz , John Mather , Kenny McKenzie , Brian McLean , Matthew McMaster , Katie Melbourne , Marcio Meléndez , Michael Menzel , Kaiya Merz , Michele Meyett , Luis Meza , Cherie Miskey , Karl Misselt , Christopher Moller , Jane Morrison , Ernie Morse , Harvey Moseley , Gary Mosier , Matt Mountain , Julio Mueckay , Michael Mueller , Susan Mullally , Jess Murphy , Katherine Murray , Claire Murray , David Mustelier , James Muzerolle , Matthew Mycroft , Richard Myers , Kaila Myrick , Shashvat Nanavati , Elizabeth Nance , Omnarayani Nayak , Bret Naylor , Edmund Nelan , Bryony Nickson , Alethea Nielson , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Nikolay Nikolov , Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Brian O'Shaughnessy , Brian O'Sullivan , William Ochs , Patrick Ogle , Brenda Oleszczuk , Joseph Olmsted , Shannon Osborne , Richard Ottens , Beverly Owens , Camilla Pacifici , Alyssa Pagan , James Page , Sang Park , Keith Parrish , Polychronis Patapis , Lee Paul , Tyler Pauly , Cheryl Pavlovsky , Andrew Pedder , Matthew Peek , Maria Pena-Guerrero , Konstantin Pennanen , Yesenia Perez , Michele Perna , Beth Perriello , Kevin Phillips , Martin Pietraszkiewicz , Jean-Paul Pinaud , Norbert Pirzkal , Joseph Pitman , Aidan Piwowar , Vera Platais , Danielle Player , Rachel Plesha , Joe Pollizi , Ethan Polster , Klaus Pontoppidan , Blair Porterfield , Charles Proffitt , Laurent Pueyo , Christine Pulliam , Brian Quirt , Irma Quispe Neira , Rafael Ramos Alarcon , Leah Ramsay , Greg Rapp , Robert Rapp , Bernard Rauscher , Swara Ravindranath , Timothy Rawle , Michael Regan , Timothy A. 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Sargent , Arne Sauer , Silvia Scheithauer , Everett Schlawin , Joseph Schlitz , Tyler Schmitz , Analyn Schneider , Jürgen Schreiber , Vonessa Schulze , Ryan Schwab , John Scott , Kenneth Sembach , Clare Shanahan , Bryan Shaughnessy , Richard Shaw , Nanci Shawger , Christopher Shay , Evan Sheehan , Sharon Shen , Allan Sherman , Bernard Shiao , Hsin-Yi Shih , Irene Shivaei , Matthew Sienkiewicz , David Sing , Marco Sirianni , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Joy Skipper , Gregory Sloan , Christine Slocum , Steven Slowinski , Erin Smith , Eric Smith , Denise Smith , Corbett Smith , Gregory Snyder , Warren Soh , Tony Sohn , Christian Soto , Richard Spencer , Scott Stallcup , John Stansberry , Carl Starr , Elysia Starr , Alphonso Stewart , Massimo Stiavelli , Amber Straughn , David Strickland , Jeff Stys , Francis Summers , Fengwu Sun , Ben Sunnquist , Daryl Swade , Michael Swam , Robert Swaters , Robby Swoish , Joanna M. Taylor , Rolanda Taylor , Maurice Te Plate , Mason Tea , Kelly Teague , Randal Telfer , Tea Temim , Deepashri Thatte , Christopher Thompson , Linda Thompson , Shaun Thomson , Tuomo Tikkanen , William Tippet , Connor Todd , Sharon Toolan , Hien Tran , Edwin Trejo , Justin Truong , Chris Tsukamoto , Samuel Tustain , Harrison Tyra , Leonardo Ubeda , Kelli Underwood , Michael Uzzo , Julie Van Campen , Thomas Vandal , Bart Vandenbussche , Begoña Vila , Kevin Volk , Glenn Wahlgren , Mark Waldman , Chanda Walker , Michel Wander , Christine Warfield , Gerald Warner , Matthew Wasiak , Mitchell Watkins , Andrew Weaver , Mark Weilert , Nick Weiser , Ben Weiss , Sarah Weissman , Alan Welty , Garrett West , Lauren Wheate , Elizabeth Wheatley , Thomas Wheeler , Rick White , Kevin Whiteaker , Paul Whitehouse , Jennifer Whiteleather , William Whitman , Christina Williams , Christopher Willmer , Scott Willoughby , Andrew Wilson , Gregory Wirth , Emily Wislowski , Erin Wolf , David Wolfe , Schuyler Wolff , Bill Workman , Ray Wright , Carl Wu , Rai Wu , Kristen Wymer , Kayla Yates , Christopher Yeager , Jared Yeates , Ethan Yerger , Jinmi Yoon , Alice Young , Susan Yu , Dean Zak , Peter Zeidler , Julia Zhou , Thomas Zielinski , Cristian Zincke , Stephanie Zonak

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has now started its exploration of exoplanetary worlds. In particular, the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) with its Low-Resolution Spectrometer (LRS) carries out transit, eclipse, and phase-curve…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Achrène Dyrek , Elsa Ducrot , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Pascal Tremblin , Sarah Kendrew , Jeroen Bouwman , Rémi Bouffet

[Abridged] We have only been able to comprehensively characterize the atmospheres of a handful of transiting planets, because most orbit faint stars. TESS will discover transiting planets orbiting the brightest stars, enabling, in…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will perform exoplanet transit spectroscopy in the coming decade promising transformative science results. All four instruments on board can be used for this technique which reconstructs the atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Subhajit Sarkar , Nikku Madhusudhan , Andreas Papageorgiou

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will offer the first opportunity to characterize terrestrial exoplanets with sufficient precision to identify high mean molecular weight atmospheres, and TRAPPIST-1's seven known transiting Earth-sized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , Andrew P. Lincowski

We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, a 77.2 hour Director's Discretionary Early Release Science Program. CEERS demonstrates, tests, and validates efficient extragalactic surveys using coordinated,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-09 Steven L. Finkelstein , Micaela B. Bagley , Pablo Arrabal Haro , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Dale D. Kocevski , Anton M. Koekemoer , Jennifer M. Lotz , Casey Papovich , Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez , Nor Pirzkal , Rachel S. Somerville , Jonathan R. Trump , Guang Yang , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Adriano Fontana , Andrea Grazian , Norman A. Grogin , Lisa J. Kewley , Allison Kirkpatrick , Rebecca L. Larson , Laura Pentericci , Swara Ravindranath , Stephen M. Wilkins , Omar Almaini , Ricardo O. Amorin , Guillermo Barro , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Laura Bisigello , Madisyn Brooks , Fernando Buitrago , Antonello Calabro , Marco Castellano , Yingjie Cheng , Nikko J. Cleri , Justin W. Cole , M. C. Cooper , Olivia R. Cooper , Luca Costantin , Isa G. Cox , Darren Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Kelcey Davis , Avishai Dekel , David Elbaz , Vital Fernandez , Seiji Fujimoto , Giovanni Gandolfi , Jonathan P. Gardner , Eric Gawiser , Mauro Giavalisco , Carlos Gomez-Guijarro , Yuchen Guo , Ansh R. Gupta , Nimish P. Hathi , Santosh Harish , Aurelien Henry , Michaela Hirschmann , Weida Hu , Taylor A. Hutchison , Kartheik G. Iyer , Anne E. Jaskot , Saurabh W. Jha , Intae Jung , Vasily Kokorev , Peter Kurczynski , Gene C. K. Leung , Mario Llerena , Arianna S. Long , Ray A. Lucas , Shiying Lu , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Emiliano Merlin , Alexa M. Morales , Lorenzo Napolitano , Fabio Pacucci , Viraj Pandya , Marc Rafelski , Giulia Rodighiero , Caitlin Rose , Paola Santini , Lise-Marie Seille , Raymond C. Simons , Lu Shen , Amber N. Straughn , Sandro Tacchella , Brittany N. Vanderhoof , Jesus Vega-Ferrero , Benjamin J. Weiner , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Peixin Zhu , Eric F. Bell , Stijn Wuyts , Benne W. Holwerda , Xin Wang , Weichen Wang , Jorge A. Zavala

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large (6.6m), cold (50K), infrared-optimized space observatory that will be launched early in the next decade. The observatory will have four instruments: a near-infrared camera, a near-infrared…

Exoplanetary science is on the verge of an unprecedented revolution. The thousands of exoplanets discovered over the past decade have most recently been supplemented by discoveries of potentially habitable planets around nearby low-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Nikku Madhusudhan

The Near-Inrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a very versatile instrument, offering multiobject and integral field spectroscopy with varying spectral resolution ($\sim$30 to $\sim$3000) over a wide…

As we approach the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) era, several studies have emerged that aim to: 1) characterize how the instruments will perform and 2) determine what atmospheric spectral features could theoretically be detected using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Natasha E. Batalha , Avi Mandell , Klaus Pontoppidan , Kevin B. Stevenson , Nikole K. Lewis , Jason Kalirai , Thomas Greene , Loïc Albert , Louise D. Nielsen , Nick Earl

The future is now - after its long-awaited launch in December 2021, JWST began science operations in July 2022 and is already revolutionizing exoplanet astronomy. The Early Release Observations (ERO) program was designed to provide the…

TESS is expected to discover dozens of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs whose atmospheres could be followed up with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Currently, the TRAPPIST-1 system serves as a benchmark to determine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Natasha E. Batalha , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line , Jeff Valenti , Kevin Stevenson

Rocky exoplanet characterization has been a top priority for early James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) science operations. Several milestones have been achieved, including the most precise rocky planet transmission spectra measured to date,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Laura Kreidberg , Kevin B. Stevenson

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will provide unprecedented opportunities to observe the rings and small satellites in our solar system, accomplishing three primary objectives: 1) discovering new rings and moons, 2) unprecedented…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will allow observations with a unique combination of spectral, spatial, and temporal resolution for the study of outer planet satellites within our Solar System. We highlight the infrared spectroscopy…

A transiting planet invites us to measure its size, mass, orbital parameters, atmospheric composition, and other characteristics. But the invitation can only be accepted if the host star is bright enough for precise measurements of its flux…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-18 Joshua N. Winn

We advocate for further prioritisation of atmospheric characterisation observations of high mass transiting exoplanets and brown dwarfs. This population acts as a unique comparative sample to the directly imaged exoplanet and brown dwarf…