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We clarify the mathematical structure underlying unitary $t$-designs. These are sets of unitary matrices, evenly distributed in the sense that the average of any $t$-th order polynomial over the design equals the average over the entire…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Gross , K. Audenaert , J. Eisert

We study the sets that are computable from both halves of some (Martin-L\"of) random sequence, which we call \emph{$1/2$-bases}. We show that the collection of such sets forms an ideal in the Turing degrees that is generated by its c.e.\…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Noam Greenberg , Joseph S. Miller , Andre Nies

We define a scheme for labelling and ordering integral ideals of number fields, including prime ideals as a special case. The order we define depends only on the choice of a monic irreducible integral defining polynomial for each field $K$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 John Cremona , Aurel Page , Andrew V. Sutherland

Low-degree polynomials have emerged as a powerful paradigm for providing evidence of statistical-computational gaps across a variety of high-dimensional statistical models [Wein25]. For detection problems -- where the goal is to test a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-06 Alexandra Carpentier , Simone Maria Giancola , Christophe Giraud , Nicolas Verzelen

Proving statements about linear operators expressed in terms of identities often leads to finding elements of certain form in noncommutative polynomial ideals. We illustrate this by examples coming from actual operator statements and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Clemens Hofstadler , Clemens G. Raab , Georg Regensburger

In this paper we introduce a binomial ideal derived from a binary linear code. We present some applications of a Gr\"obner basis of this ideal with respect to a total degree ordering. In the first application we give a decoding method for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Borges-Quintana , M. A. Borges-Trenard , P. Fitzpatrick , E. Martinez-Moro

A set-system $S\subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ is cube-ideal if its convex hull can be described by capacity and generalized set covering inequalities. In this paper, we use combinatorics, convex geometry, and polyhedral theory to give exponential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Daniel Dadush , Mahsa Dalirrooyfard

Our main theorems provide a single geometric setting in which polynomial representatives for Schubert classes in the integral cohomology ring of the flag manifold are determined uniquely, and have positive coefficients for geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Allen Knutson , Ezra Miller

The polarizations of one relation of degree five and two relations of degree six minimally generate the ideal of relations among a minimal generating system of the algebra of multisymmetric polynomials in an arbitrary number of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-09 M. Domokos , A. Puskás

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and $R=k[x_1, \ldots, x_d]$ with $d \geq 3$ be a polynomial ring in $d$ variables. Let $\m=(x_1, \ldots, x_d)$ be the homogeneous maximal ideal of $R$. Let $\mathcal{K}$ be the kernel of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Sudeshna Roy

For a given ideal I in K[x_1,...,x_n,y_1,...,y_m] in a polynomial ring with n+m variables, we want to find all elements that can be written as f-g for some f in K[x_1,...,x_n] and some g in K[y_1,...,y_m], i.e., all elements of I that…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Manfred Buchacher , Manuel Kauers

A celebrated theorem of Shoda states that over any field K (of characteristic 0), every matrix with trace 0 can be expressed as a commutator AB-BA, or, equivalently, that the set of values of the polynomial f(x,y)=xy-yx on the nxn-matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Zachary Mesyan

We propose a numerical linear algebra based method to find the multiplication operators of the quotient ring $\mathbb{C}[x]/I$ associated to a zero-dimensional ideal $I$ generated by $n$ $\mathbb{C}$-polynomials in $n$ variables. We assume…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Simon Telen , Marc Van Barel

Given an ascending chain $(I_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of $\Sym$-invariant squarefree monomial ideals, we study the corresponding chain of Alexander duals $(I_n^\vee)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$. Using a novel combinatorial tool, which we call…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ayah Almousa , Kaitlin Bruegge , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Uwe Nagel , Alexandra Pevzner

A $t\text{-}(n,K,\lambda;q)$ design, also called the $q$-analog of a $t$-wise balanced design, is a set ${\mathcal B}$ of subspaces with dimensions contained in $K$ of the $n$-dimensional vector space ${\mathbb F}_q^n$ over the finite field…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Michael Braun

A \emph{congruence} on $\mathbb{N}^n$ is an equivalence relation on $\mathbb{N}^n$ that is compatible with the additive structure. If $\Bbbk$ is a field, and $I$ is a \emph{binomial ideal} in $\Bbbk[X_1,\dots,X_n]$ (that is, an ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-14 Laura Felicia Matusevich , Ignacio Ojeda

We study point-block incidence structures $(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{B})$ for which the point set $\mathcal{P}$ is an $m\times n$ grid. Cameron and the fourth author showed that each block $B$ may be viewed as a subgraph of a complete bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a field and $I$ be a square-free monomial ideal in the polynomial ring $\mathbb{K}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$. The Green-Lazarsfeld index, $\mathrm{index}(I)$, counts the number of steps to reach to a syzygy minimally generated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Yasin Sadegh , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour

This article aims to explore the bridge between the algebraic structure of a linear code and the complete decoding process. To this end, we associate a specific binomial ideal $I_+(\mathcal C)$ to an arbitrary linear code. The binomials…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-22 Irene Márquez-Corbella , Edgar Martínez-Moro , Emilio Suárez-Canedo

We describe an algorithm that for every given braid $B$ explicitly constructs a function $f:\mathbb{C}^{2}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ such that $f$ is a polynomial in $u$, $v$ and $\overline{v}$ and the zero level set of $f$ on the unit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Benjamin Bode , Mark R. Dennis
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