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The coefficients c(n,k) defined by (1-k^2x)^(-1/k) = sum c(n,k) x^n reduce to the central binomial coefficients for k=2. Motivated by a question of H. Montgomery and H. Shapiro for the case k=3, we prove that c(n,k) are integers and study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Armin Straub , Tewodros Amdeberhan , Victor H. Moll

In this paper we obtain some sophisticated combinatorial congruences involving binomial coefficients and confirm two conjectures of the author and Davis. They are closely related to our investigation of the periodicity of the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

We introduce a new generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind and analyze their properties, including generating functions, integral representations, and recurrence relations. These numbers are used to approximate Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kamel Mezlini , Tahar Moumni , Najib Ouled Azaiez

The connection between derivatives of $L(s,f)$ for periodic arithmetical functions $f$ at $s=1$ and generalized Stieltjes constants has been noted earlier. In this paper, we utilize this link to throw light on the arithmetic nature of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-20 M. Ram Murty , Siddhi Pathak

This note replaces two earlier preprints (1101.3737 by Koll\'ar) and (1211.6681 by Nowak). It studies, and partially solves, 3 elementary questions about continuous rational functions on real (and p-adic) algebraic varieties: Can one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-30 János Kollár , Krzysztof Nowak

Our goal in this article is to prove a form of $p$-adic Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer formula for the second derivative of the $p$-adic $L$-function associated to a newform $f$ which is non-crystalline semistable at $p$ at its central critical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Denis Benois , Kazim Buyukboduk

We introduce the $B$-Stirling numbers of the first and second kind, which are the coefficients of the potential polynomials when we express them in terms of the monomials and the falling factorials, respectively. These numbers include, as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-17 José A. Adell , Beáta Bényi

Two doubly indexed families of homogeneous and isobaric polynomials in several indeterminates are considered: the (partial) exponential Bell polynomials $B_{n,k}$ and a new family $S_{n,k}$ such that $X_1^{-(2n-1)}S_{n,k}$ and $B_{n,k}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Alfred Schreiber

In this article, we prove the $p$-adic Kazhdan-Lusztig hypothesis for $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$. While the approach via graded affine Hecke algebras due to recent work of Solleveld leads to more general results, this article serves to completes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Kristaps John Balodis

For any rational prime $p$, we define a certain $p$-stabilization of holomorphic Siegel Eisenstein series for the symplectic group ${\rm Sp}(2n)_{/\mathbb{Q}}$ of an arbitrary genus $n \ge 1$. In addition, we derive an explicit formula for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Hisa-aki Kawamura

The arithmetic derivative is a function from the natural numbers to itself that sends all prime numbers to $1$ and satisfies the Leibniz rule. The arithmetic partial derivative with respect to a prime $p$ is the $p$-th component of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Brad Emmons , Xiao Xiao

Let $p$ be an odd prime. We show that for sufficiently large $n$, every $2$-block of $\mathfrak{S}_n$ and $\mathfrak{A}_n$ contains an ordinary irreducible character of degree divisible by $p$. For almost all $2$-blocks of $\mathfrak{A}_n$,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Bim Gustavsson

The powers of matrices with Stirling number-coefficients are investigated. It is revealed that the elements of these matrices have a number of properties of the ordinary Stirling numbers. Moreover, "higher order" Bell, Fubini and Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Istvan Mezo

We establish a valuative version of Grothendieck's section conjecture for curves over p-adic local fields. The image of every section is contained in the decomposition subgroup of a valuation which prolongs the p-adic valuation to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Florian Pop , Jakob Stix

Let p be a prime, and let n>0 and r be integers. In 1913 Fleck showed that $$F_p(n,r)=(-p)^{-[(n-1)/(p-1)]}\sum_{k=r(mod p)}\binom{n}{k}(-1)^k\in\Z.$$ Nowadays this result plays important roles in many aspects. Recently Sun and Wan…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

In the paper, the authors provide four alternative proofs of an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

For the Chebyshev-Stirling numbers, a special case of the Jacobi-Stirling numbers, asymptotic formulae are derived in terms of a local central limit theorem. The underlying probabilistic approach also applies to the classical Stirling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Wolfgang Gawronski , Lance L. Littlejohn , Thorsten Neuschel

The $p$-th power of the logarithm of the Catalan generating function is computed using the Stirling cycle numbers. Instead of Stirling numbers, one may write this generating function in terms of higher order harmonic numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Helmut Prodinger

Using an adelic approach we simultaneously consider real and p-adic aspects of dynamical systems whose states are mapped by linear fractional transformations isomorphic to some subgroups of GL (2, Q), SL (2, Q) and SL (2, Z) groups. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Branko Dragovich , Andrei Khrennikov , Dusan Mihajlovic

We extend the dictionary between Fontaine rings and $p$-adic functionnal analysis, and we give a refinement of the $p$-adic local Langlands correspondence for principal series representations of ${\rm GL}_2(\mathbf{Q}_p)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Pierre Colmez , Shanwen Wang