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Related papers: Rise of the First Super-Massive Stars

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We investigate the ab-initio formation of super-massive stars in a pristine atomic cooling halo. The halo is extracted from a larger self-consistent parent simulation. The halo remains metal-free and star formation is suppressed due to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-08 John A. Regan , John H. Wise , Tyrone E. Woods , Turlough P. Downes , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We calculate the evolution of zero-metallicity Population III (Pop III) stars whose mass grows from the initial mass of $\sim 1M_{\odot}$ by accreting the surrounding gases. Our calculations cover a whole evolutionary stages from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Takuya Ohkubo , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hideyuki Umeda , Naoki Yoshida , Sachiko Tsuruta

The formation of supermassive stars is believed to be an essential intermediate step for the formation of the massive black hole seeds that become the supermassive black holes powering the quasars observed in the early Universe. Numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-28 Bastián Reinoso , Ralf S. Klessen , Dominik Schleicher , Simon C. O. Glover , P. Solar

Both the origin of, and the population demographics of, massive black holes (MBHs) remains an open question in modern day astrophysics. Here we introduce the BlackDemon suite of cosmological simulations using the Enzo code. The suite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-24 John Regan

We investigate the evolution of the primordial gas surrounding the first massive black holes formed by the collapse of Population III stars at redshifts z > 20. Carrying out three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations using GADGET, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm

Direct collapse of supermassive stars (SMSs) is a possible pathway for generating supermassive black holes in the early universe. It is expected that an SMS could form via very rapid mass accretion with Mdot ~ 0.1 - 1 Msun/yr during the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Harold W. Yorke

Supermassive stars (SMSs) are candidate progenitors of massive black hole seeds and may contribute to anomalous abundance patterns in high-redshift galaxies and globular clusters. Recent radiation-hydrodynamic simulations indicate that SMSs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Devesh Nandal , Sunmyon Chon

Supermassive stars (SMSs) forming via very rapid mass accretion (Mdot >~ 0.1 Msun/yr) could be precursors of supermassive black holes observed beyond redshift of about 6. Extending our previous work, we here study the evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Takashi Hosokawa , Harold W. Yorke , Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida

The formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) is a possible pathway to seed supermassive black holes in the early universe. This chapter summarizes recent theoretical efforts to understand their evolution, highlighting effects of very rapid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Takashi Hosokawa

The origin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that inhabit the centers of massive galaxies is largely unconstrained. Remnants from supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses around 10,000 solar masses provide the ideal seed candidates, known as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-21 John H. Wise , John A. Regan , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman , Turlough P. Downes , Hao Xu

The first stars formed over five orders of magnitude in mass by accretion in primordial dark matter halos. We study the evolution of massive, very massive and supermassive primordial (Pop III) stars over nine orders of magnitude in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Devesh Nandal , Lorenz Zwick , Daniel J. Whalen , Lucio Mayer , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet

We investigate the formation of metal-free, Population III (Pop III), stars within a minihalo at z ~ 20 with a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation, starting from cosmological initial conditions. Employing a hierarchical,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm

We present a semi-analytic model of star formation in the early universe, beginning with the first metal-free stars. By employing a completely feedback-limited star formation prescription, stars form at maximum efficiency until the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Richard H. Mebane , Jordan Mirocha , Steven R. Furlanetto

We perform three-dimensional cosmological simulations to examine the growth of metal-free, Population III (Pop III) stars under radiative feedback. We begin our simulation at z=100 and trace the evolution of gas and dark matter until the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm

Supermassive stars (SMSs) and heavy seed black holes, as their remnants, are promising candidates for Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) progenitors, especially for ones observed in the early universe $ z\simeq 8.5-10$ by recent JWST…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-21 Masaki Kiyuna , Takashi Hosokawa , Sunmyon Chon

We describe how star formation is expected to proceed in the early metal-free Universe, focusing on the very first generations of stars. We then discuss how the star formation process may change as the effects of metallicity, external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Christopher F. McKee

We have developed a semi-analytic framework to model the large-scale evolution of the first Population III (Pop III) stars and the transition to metal-enriched star formation. Our model follows dark matter halos from cosmological N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

The formation of supermassive stars (SMSs) via rapid mass accretion and their direct collapse into black holes (BHs) is a promising pathway for sowing seeds of supermassive BHs in the early universe. We calculate the evolution of rapidly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hideyuki Umeda , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida

The collapse of baryons into extremely massive stars with masses exceeding 10^4 M_Sun in a small fraction of protogalaxies at z > 10 is a promising candidate for the origin of supermassive black holes, some of which grow to a billion solar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Christopher L. Fryer , Hui Li

Observing the first generation of Population III (Pop III) stars is one of the most demanding challenges in astronomy. Indeed, Pop III stars are expected to predominantly form within faint minihalos at early times with a top-heavy initial…

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